浙江省杭州市八区县2022-2023高二上学期期末英语试卷+答案.docx

2022学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高二英语试题卷考生须知：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第I I卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷8页至10页。满分 150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答第I卷前，考生务必能将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答邈卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do the speakers think of the film?C. Boring.C. Prepare for a tour.C. He is very forgetful.C. The man's girlfriend.A. Touching.B. Exciting.2. What will the man do at about 3:00 p.m.?A. Take care of his work. B. Give the woman a call.3. What do we know about the man?A. He is late for the plane. B. He lost his passport.4. How did the man get to know Dave?A. They went to the same university.B. They worked for the same company.C. They lived in the same neighbourhood.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A perfect friend.B. A family event.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小 题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Where did the man buy the poster?A. In a sports shop.B. In an old store.C. In the street market.7. How does the man feel now?A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Regretful.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。2022学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高二英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）I.C 2. B 3.C 4. A 5, B6. C. 7, A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 3（）. C 31. B 32.B 33. A 34. C 35. D第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分）36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B第三节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）56. painted 57. skilfully 58. which 59. imagination 60. himself 61. a 62. and 63. with 64. featuring 65. was added第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）One Possible VersionDear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Interested in the announcement of the wintercamp you have posted on the Internet, I'm writing to apply to be one of the members.As an outgoing and warm-hearted girl/boy, I'm more than willing to communicate with others. More importantly, my good command of spoken English enables me to introduce my country China to students from other countries, and meanwhile learn about （heir countries as well. This is definitely a good chance to broaden my horizons.I do hope you can take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）As Mel made her yvay down, I shouted for help, and other climbers came to assist me. They splinted my leg and called for rescue. Mel stayed by my side while I tried not to cry from the pain. I'd been lying on the ice shivering for four hours by the time the rescuers reached me. They strapped me into a sled and pulled me down the mountain. And then I was taken to a hospital, where I stayed for four days. The doctors told me it would be a year before I could climb again, but I was back on the trails within six months.The fall has made me more careful. One slip on a mountain can change everything. But the experience also made me grow as a person. There was a lot of media attention following the accident; strangers commented on the videos, calling me bad names and saying【'd put others in danger. I think handling all that at such a young age helped me mature. Since the accident, Tve climbed another 60 mountains. I'm not going to let one fall and its aftermath keep me from doing my favorite thing in the world.C. A nice painting.C. Shop owner and customer.C. Checking into a hotel.C. Three nights.C. To attend a class.C. Practical.C. Organize activities.C. In a computer company.C. In a hotel.8. How was the weather during Robert's last trip to Argentina?A. Colder than he had expected.B. Suitable for his sightseeing.C. Too cold for his winter trip.9. What did he buy in the shop?A. A new postcard.B. An old record.10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Changing a room.B. Booking a room.12. How long will she stay in the hotel?A. One night.B. Two nights.13. What kind of room will the woman stay in?A. A single room with a bath.B. A double room facing the street.C. A small room including breakfast.听下而一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To do a survey. B. To ask for some advice.15. What kind of person does the woman think she is?A. Competitive.B. Artistic.16. What does the woman like to do?A. Take pictures.B. Do volunteer work.17. Where does (he man suggested the woman work?A. At school.B. In a bank.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. Where did the speaker stay in Norway?A. At an airport.B. On a farm.19. Why did the speaker have a break in Holland?A. The weather was unsuitable for flying.B. Something was wrong with her plane.C. She had a long talk with her friends.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The last few days of her flight.B. Her travel experience with her family.C. Her stay in the north of England.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Nobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesn't live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying books that you'll regret reading.GoodreadsGoodreads is the leading online community fbr book lovers. If you want some inspiration fbr which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore.Fantasy Book ReviewFantasy Book Review should be high on the list fbr anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both children's books and adults' books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time.BooklistBooklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal（在线门户网站）.Trusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe （订阅）.YouTubeYouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books they've read.Although it's easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, it's always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your money and spend it on the books that you'll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time.21. Which site best suits people who want to buy a biography?A. Goodreads. B. Fantasy Book Review. C. Booklist.D. YouTube.22. What can visitors do on Booklist?A. Edit book reviews.B. Discuss with experts.C. Read full reviews after payment.D. Find information about writers.23. What is recommended before buying a book?A. Noling the book cover.B. Reading the book reviews.C. Preparing a display shelf.D. Checking the book's ratings.BWhen you set a foot outside of your door to drop trash, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don't see anyone I know or “please don't talk to me" may run through your mind. I've also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new.Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people? Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time? Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble?Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, fbr example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication“ idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation-Y grew up staring at screens. We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we want to say to certain people that we don't have the courage to do in reality.Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friendsour comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don't really believe and being someone you think they want you to be-it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, every “hello” leads to a smile-and a smile is worth a lot.24. What do we learn about the author?A. He likes to be alone.B. He feels stressed out lately.C. He's active in attending social events. D. He used to be afraid of talking to others.25. What's the problem of Generation-Y in the author's eyes?A. They rely on the Internet to socialize.B. They are less confident in themselves.C. They have difficulty in communicating.D. They are unwilling to make new friends.26. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people?A. They think it troublesome.B. They are busy with their study.C. They fear to disappoint their friends.D. They want to do meaningful work.27. Why does the author write the text?A. To stress the importance of friends.B. To give tips on how to meet new people.C. To encourage people to meet new people.D. To display the disadvantages of Generation-Y.CWe've all heard the stories of an actor's struggles before a career breakthrough: living a hard life, working part time, being a couch potato before getting that major role. Shelby, the star of "A Dog's Way Home,“ has a hard-luck story that could top them all. Before her big break, she was living in a landfill （垃 圾填埋场）,looking through rubbish for her next meal.Shelby's big break came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was driving in Cheatham County, Tennessee. Out on an unrelated call, Buhler found what she recalled was an obviously scared puppy appearing from the landfill. UI just said, *Oh, come here, baby/ " said Buhler. "She was so scared, but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck. The pair headed to the county animal shelter, where the staff began calling （he new resident Baby Girl.Buhler and others didn't know that 3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was looking for a dog to play Bella in a film written by Cathiyn Michon. The find-a-BclIa job went to Teresa Ann Miller. Her job was to search shelters nationwide for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller found Baby Girl's adoption photo. "Honestly, it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,“ Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and tested her on personality and the ability to respond to simple commands. After the test, she adopted Bahy Girl from the shelter, renamed her Shelby and took her to California for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before filming began. Then they were together each day on the set.Most of the film's reviews have praised Shelby's performance. Variety made the comments ”an amazing dog, perfect performance!”Shelby has come a long way from the landfill. But Buhler said she saw Shelby recently and needed only a second to compare the movie star with the dog she found from piles of trash. "She's exactly the same,“ Buhler said.28. Where did Buhler get （he puppy?A. In a landfill.B. In an animal shelter.C. In a training house.D. In a film studio.29. What finally helped Baby Girl get the big role in the film?A. Her adoption picture.B. Her flat-out smiling.C. Her personality and ability.D. Her terrible experiences.30. What does Buhler probably mean by saying "She's is exactly the same“ in the last paragraph?A. Shelby returned to where she was found.B. It cost a lot to change Shelby's fate.C. Shelby's inner qualities hasn't changed.D. She was really excited to see the dog again.31. What is probably the best title of this passage?A. The Success of “A Dog's Way Home”.B. From a Landfill Puppy to a Movie Star.C. The Trainer and Her Star Dog.D. Shelby's Hard-luck and miserable Story.DImagine a way to produce meat without killing animals. Instead of raising livestock on farms, Uma Valeti, a cardiologist, and co-foundcr of Upside Foods, dreamed of a way to "grow" meat hy cultivating （培 养）animal cells （细胞）.The idea fbr what's now called “cultivated" meat came to Valeti when he was working with heart attack patients at the Mayo Clinic more than 15 years ago, growing human heart cells in a lab. It should be possible to grow meat with similar science, he realized. Scientists could take cells from an animal by a needle biopsy （切片检查），place them in tanks, feed them the nutrients they need to reproduce, including fats, sugar, amino acids and vitamins, and end up with meat.It has taken years of experimentation by a crew of biologists, biochemists and engineers to turn that idea into a product ready to eat. Now the company is awaiting a greenlighi from the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） to begin selling its first cultivated meat products, including a chicken fillet （without bone）.After four years of talks with regulators at the FDA, Valeti expects this could happen “in the very near future." When it does, Upside's production facility in Emeryville, California, will be able to produce over 50.000 pounds of cultivated meat products per year.For Valeti, the potential benefits of cultivated meat are too important not to try to overcome the current obstacles. He sees a future with a better choice to the current system of producing meat, and he's determined to create it. Valeti says, at last, as a doctor he might have been able to help a few thousand patients during his career. But, by taking the great step to cultivated meat, with its potential promise to surpass meat production, he believes he can have a larger impact. 4tThis could literally affect billions of human lives and save potentially trillions of animal lives J Valeti says.32. What made Valeti come to the idea of making cultivated meat?A. His heart attack paticnts, inspiring advice.B. The inspiration from growing human heart cell.C. His dreaming about a way to grow meat.D. The thought of helping his heart attack patients.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. The company is waiting for the permission from FDA.B. The idea of cultivated meat turned into a product easily.C. Chicken fillets will be very popular in the future .D.