吉林省吉林市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

21级高二上（线上）阶段性测试考试（英语）试卷注意：1 .英语学科考试时间为13:0015:00,智学网提交时间为15:00/5:10。2.听力播放时间为14:4015:00（自行播放，但不能提前）。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What color clothes does the man prefer wearing?A. Dark blue. B. Yellow.C. Black.2. What does the man need?A. A pass for a subway （rain.B. Directions to a subway station.C. A ticket fbr a long-distance train.3. What docs Terry want Jenny to do?A. Lend him a bank card. B. Teach him to use an app.C. Give his money back.4. What will the woman do next?A. Have another drink. B. Pay for her meal.C. Look at the menu.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book. B. Report cards.C. Famous authors.第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is John's opinion of working in the office?A. It is more fun. B. It is quite noisy.C. It is too busy.7. What does Alice probably like to do at lunchtime?A. Talk with others. B. Rest in the office.C. Take a walk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。49. When rescue personnel arrived, the two(freeze) to death.(所给词的适当形式填空)(bathe) in warm sunshine, everything seems youthful and full of energy.(所给词的适当形式填 空)50. the survivors altempled to do was to build a memorial to (he heroes who saved (heir lives.(用适当 的词填空)Actively getting(involve) in various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.(所 给词的适当形式填空)51. All these gifts must be mailed immediately(receive) in time for the Spring Festival.(所给词的适 当形式填空)There is no point(panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.(所给词的适当形式填空)52. In this work, Monet's aim was(convey) the light and the movement in the scene.(所给词的适当 形式填空)第四部分书面表达：53. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将在春节期间举办“魅力中国(Magic China)”主题国画展。请你写 一封邮件，邀请本校外教Mr. Smith一起参观。要点包括：活动时间start on January 22, end on January 24活动地点at our school Art Center活动内容1. listen to a talk on Chinese paintings2. visit the exhibition3. have hands-on activities注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;（3）开头语已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua chairman of the Student Union in our school.YoursLi Hua8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Doctor and patient. C. Health expert and audience.9. How has Mar)/ recently improved her health?A. By quitting smoking. B. By eating healthier foods. C. By sleeping more every night. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why did the kids probably stay up late last night?A. It was weekend yesterday. B. They waited for their father. C. Their neighbor visited them.11. What did the woman do when the noise was gone?A. She went to sleep. B. She turned off (he light. C. She went up for a look.12. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the woman's home. B. At a fiimiture shop. C. At a police station.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is Vince's favorite thing?A. Making models. B. Drawing cartoons. C. Taking photos.14. How much will be awarded tbr the third prize winners in total?A. $500. B. $400. C. $300.15. How did Beth find out about the event?A. By learning from a friend. B. By reading a newspaper. C. By visiting a website.16. When is the deadline for taking part in the competition?A. By the end of July. B. By the end of August.C. By the end of September.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why does the speaker leave (he message for Victoria?A. To tell her not to give up.B. To help her improve her grades.C. To recommend his exchange programs.18. Where is Victoria from?A. China. B. France. C. The UK.19. How long did the speaker study overseas?A. For one month. B. For five months. C. For three years.20. Who does the speaker suggest Victoria talk to?A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her mother.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASee the Exhibitions on View Just for YouBernd & Hilla BecherThe famous German couple Bernd and Hilla Becher （1931-2（X）7; 1934-2015） changed the course of late 20th- century photography. Working as a rare like-minded and professional couple, they focused on a single subject: the disappearing industrial architecture of Western Europe and North America （hat fueled （he modern time.Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux RecastOrganized around a single object the marble sculpture （雕塑）Why Born Enslaved! By French sculptor Jean- Baptiste Carpeaux Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast is the first exhibition in the Metropolitan Museum of Art to examine Western sculpture in relation to the histories of Western slavery, colonialism, and empire.Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in ColorAncient Greek and Roman sculpture was once colorful, vividly painted and richly decorated. Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color tells the colorful backstory of polychromy meaning “many colors in Greek and presents new discoveries of suniving ancient color on artworks in the Metropolitan Museum of Art,s world-class collection.Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South CarolinaFocusing on the work of African American potters （陶 I：） in the 19th-century American South in dialogue with contemporary artistic responses the exhibition presents approximately 50 objects from Old Edgefield District, South Carolina, a center of stoneware production in （he decades before the Civil War.1. What were Bernd and Hilla Becher?A. Historians.B. Architects.C. Journalists.D. Photographers.2. What does Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color focus on?A. Ancient Greek and Roman sculpture's colors.B. The Metropolitan Museum of Art's collections.C. The background of Greek and Roman sculpture.D. New discoveries about ancient Greek and Roman.3. Which exhibition has something to do with American South?A. Chroma: Ancient Sculpture in Color.B. Hear Me Now: The Black Potters of Old Edgefield, South Carolina.C. Bernd & Hilla Becher.D. Fictions of Emancipation: Carpeaux Recast.BI carried the flame in 1984 in the Torch Relay as it made its way across the country to the Olympics in Los Angeles. I wasn't an Olympic athlete. My dad did some voluntary work fbr the Olympics that year, for which I was able to carry the flame. Still it makes me realize that ali sorts of honors can come our way unexpectedly.On one May night, the flame had just begun its journey across America, covering around 15,000 kilometers. It inched its way along the coast from New York, each runner carrying it for a kilometer. Some of the runners were famous and admired. Others were common people like me and supporters of the event.I had already, been sent a uniform and the official torch. I held it as I stood waiting in the dusk for the flame to arrive. Part of me wondered if it would even arrive. Would they ever find enough runners to cover that ambitious distance?All at once it happened. A runner appeared and lit my torch. I was sent on my way. People lined the road, clapping and shouting as I passed, not for me, but for what I represented: the free expression of athletic skills and the celebration of talent, devotion, and discipline. Soon I passed the flame on to the next runner. I think we all have these opportunities to carry the torch of our faith and our values, because we can all be the light of this world. We might wonder if what we have to do or say or show will even matter. But we should step out, lit by our faith and values, and meet people waiting for us all along.4. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. The Torch Relay begun in Los Angeles.B. Not all flame carriers are athletes.C. The author's experience made him stand out.D. Great honor came to the author's father.5. How did the author feel when waiting for the flame to an ive?A. Excited.B. Proud.C. Worried.D. Panicked.6. Why did the people on the roadside clap?A. To celebrate the Olympic spirits.B. To encourage the runners.C. To show their love for sports.D. To praise Olympic athletes.7. What does the author call on people to do in the end?A. Keep to their values.C. Let their light shine.B. Attend the Olympics.D. Carry Olympic torches.cThis painting Spring Bouquet has a precise structure. The flowers spill over into the lower left-hand corner, with an imbalance as free and as wild as nature. But at once the artist responds to this unbalance. To the right of the vase, Renoir has developed a heavy shadow area, rich in purples and sharply contrasted with the light below it. The placing of the straight line in the lower right side is necessary. If the reader covers this line, he will see that the composition becomes unbalanced.The Impressionist technique had not yet developed when Renoir painted this picture. Yet the painting with light and color indicates Impressionism is around the corner; there is soineihing of that school in the feeling of the out-of- doors that Renoir has acquired. The texture （纹理）of the flowers is described. Above all, one can't help saying the very nice smell of the flowers is （here, too.Pierre-Auguste Renoir was born in 1841. He began working as a young painter of porcelain and textiles. At age 21, Renoir entered the Ecole des Bcaux-Arts in Paris and went on to study under the instructions of painter Charles Glcyrc's. Even though his paintings had been initially rejected by the Academy and the public, with time he became one of the most admired artists of his generation.Unfortunately, in 1899, he was diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis （风湿性关节炎）.It is a disease that causes a lot of pain. In addition, the person affected by it may also have deformities （畸形）.Consequently, his movements became very limited and each movement was a big and certainly painful effort.His son, Jean Renoir, writes in the book Renoir, My Father after his father passed away, the reaction of the people to the painting of the father, after seeing his hands:Visitors who were unprepared far【his could not take their eyes off his deformity. Though they did not dare lo mention it, their reaction would be expressed by some such phrase as isnj possible?' With hands like that, how can he paint those pictures? There s some mystery somewhere.8. What can readers see in the painting?A. A vase in the left corner.B. A shadow to the vase's right.C. A straight line at the bottom.D. A natural light in the middle.9. What seems quite special about this picture when people appreciate it?A. The painting material.B. The color choice.C. The smelly flower taste.D. The impressive feeling.10. What does the underlined word “ihis” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Renoir, My Father.B. Spring Bouquet.C. Rheumatoid arthritis.D. Renoir's bravery.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Patience Is a Lifetime PracticeB. Pain Passes, but Beauty RemainsC. Impressionism Is a Unique TechniqueD. Work hard, and You Will Catch UpDDuring the most worldwide pandemic （流行病）in a cenlury, it's time to take a closer look at what may result in loneliness. "A common belief is that the loneliest people arc those who arc alone; actually, it's important to separate the two." said Dr. Pcrissinotto, a professor at the University of California. <4Kids with their families can be lonely because they can't see the friends at school; people who are not physically isolated can feel lonely because the community doesn't welcome them in; and older adults can experience loneliness through death of a loved one. What leads to loneliness is much deeper than being alone.With the pandemic exacerbating loneliness issues, an increasing number of health professionals are concerned about the mental and physical health risks associated with loneliness. That's why it's time to look more closely at what wc can do about loneliness.“When it comes to fighting loneliness, the key is not looking at circumstances and assuming what feelings should be associated with it, but actually asking yourself if you arc lonely,M Pcrissinotto said. "If your solitude （独 处）is a choice and you have people who can support you if you need help, there is no saying you can't live a happy life.,' And just as solitude doesn't necessarily equal loneliness, interaction doesn't mean fulfillment （成就感）for everyone, according to Hawkley, a professor at the University of Chicago.Hawkley divides connections into three primary types and holds that loneliness may result from a lack of any of them. "The first type happens when someone like a spouse （酉+偶）is so close to you that part of your identity becomes closely connected with his or hers. Then there is the second type, which you establish with your close friends, as well as the third type those interactions that make you feel part of a community.It is suggested that one should recognize what kind of loss of connection his loneliness is coming from and then evaluate the quality of his various relationships, recognizing the kind of connection that one is eager for and the quality of the relationships he already has are important first steps, but where one goes from there depends entirely on his specific circumstance.12. The underlined word “exacerbating“ in paragraph 2 most probably means.A. confusingB. exploringC. worseningD. solvingAccording to （he passage, Perissinotto probably agrees that.A. people who live alone are much more likely to feel lonelythose choosing to be alone do not necessarily feel unhappyC. asking someone ihe's lonely doesn't help fight lonelinessD. death of loved ones is the main cause of people's loneliness13. What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A. There're no obvious connections among three different types of loneliness.B. Hawkley holds that people lacking one of the three connections feel lonely.C. The quality of one's relationships is as important as his specific circumstance.D. Recognizing one's missing connection is helpful in dealing with loneliness.14. Wha（ is the passage mainly about?A. Causes of loneliness and ways to deal with it.B. Differences between being alone and lonely.C. Effects of a pandemic on people's way of keeping connected.D. Reasons fbr people's loneliness and importance of fighting it.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Climate change has increased average temperatures by 1 over the past century, making heat waves more frequent and intense than those from any other point in recorded history. 16 A study published in the journal Nature Climate Change found global warming responsible for 37 percent of heat-related deaths between 1991 and 2018.The following is what happens if yoirre the next to be killed. First, your brain sends a series of messages to your sweat glands telling them to increase sweat production. Then your heart starts beating faster to pump blood to the skin while blood flow is directed away from important organs（器官）like your liver, kidneys and gut. 17If heat str