Unit4Wordsandexpressions高中英语人教版选择性必修一.docx

人教版高中英语新教材选修一Unit4 Body Language重点单词详解一1、interaction n.交流，相互影响interact v.互动，交流，交往，相互作用，相互影响interaction between A and Binteraction with sb./sth.与.相互作用interact with与.相互交流/影响Teachers have a limited amount of time to interact with each child.教师 和每个孩子沟通的时间有限You need to interact with others in order to make friends.为了 结交朋友, 你需要与他人进行交流。Playing games and singing songs provide the opportunity for classroom interaction玩游戏和唱歌提供了课堂互动的机会2、vary vi.变化，改变；使多样化varietyn.不同种类，多式多样，变化，多样性，品种various adj.各种各样的vary with随.而变化vary from 不同vary in在方面变化；在.方面有差异a variety of二varieties of=various 各种各样的.The menu varies with the season.菜单随季节而变动 Prices vary according to the type of room you require.价格随所要求的户型而有所变化What time do you start work? "It varies.'"“你几点钟开始工作？ “没准儿The job enables me to vary the hours I work.这项工作使我能够调整工 作时间She took the job for various reasons.她由于种种原因接受了这份工作。Conditions vary from school to school.各所学校的情况不同Her novels vary in length她的小说篇幅长短不一There are various options open to you.你有多种选择。There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.有种类繁多的图案可 供选择We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化3、appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的inappropriate adj.不合适的，不恰当的appropriately adv.合适地,恰当地be appropriate for 适合于an appropriate response/measure/method 恰如其分的反响；恰当的措施/ 方法Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party 正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适 The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.这 本书的文体适合儿童阅读The government has been accused of not responding appropriately to the needs of the homeless.政府未采取恰当的措施回应无家可归者的需要, 为此已受到谴责。4、approve vi.赞成，同意vt.批准，通过disapprove vi.不赞成，不同意vt.不批准，不通过approval n.赞成,批准，通过disapproval n.不赞成She doesn't approve of me leaving school this year.她不同意我今年 离校。Most people no longer approve of smoking in public places.大多数 人不再赞成在公共场所吸烟Finally,the committee approved the plan 委员会致通过了计戈llShe desperately wanted to win her father's approval 她急不可待地 想赢得父亲的赞同Several people nodded in approval好几个人点头表示同意5 .demonstrate vt.表现，表达，说明，证明，示威demonstration n.证 明，示范Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we arefacing.我来向 你说明一下我们面临的一些困难。His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable hewas.他突然离 去，这说明他是多么不可靠。It has been demonstrated that this drug is effective.这药 已证实是有效的 You need to demonstrate more self-control.你应该表现出更强的自制力 They are demonstrating in favour of free higher education 他们举行示威 游行，要求实行免费高等教育。We were given a brief demonstration of the computer's functions 有人向 我们简短演示了这种计算机的各种功能。6 .employ vt.使用，应用，雇用，使忙于，使从事于 self-employed adj.自己经营的employer n.雇主employee n.雇员employment n.工作，雇用，就业unemployment n.失业sb (as sth) ： to give sb a job to do for payment 雇用 be employed in doing sth从事于，忙于(做某事) For the past three years, he has been employed as a fire行ghter.三年来他 一直受雇当消防员The police had to employ force to enter the building.警察不得不强行进入大楼She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单They decided to employ native English teachers to teach in China.他们决定聘请母语为英语的教师来中国任教Employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done, she has no time to watch TV.7.identical adj.相同的identically adv.相 同地(to/with sb/sth) =similar in every detail 完全同 样的；相同的Her dress is almost identical to mine.她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样This is the identical room we stayed in last year.这就是我们去年住的那 个房间。8.interpretvt.把理解为，说明，领会，口译interpretern.口译工作者，口译员I didn't know whether to interpret her silence as acceptance or refusal.我 不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。The data can be interpreted in many different ways.这份资料可 以从多方 面解读She couldnft speak much English, so her children had to interpret for her. 她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。He interpreted the role with a lot of humour.他把这个角色演得十分幽 默9、differ vi.相异,不同于differ in be different in 在.方面不同differ from=be different from 才口.不同differ on/over the matter在这件事上意见不一致different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地difference n.不同make a difference to sth.对.有意义，起作用French differs from English in this respect.=French and English differ in this respect.在这方面法语不同于英语I have to differ with you on that.在这一点上我不能同意你的看法There are no significant differences between the education systems of the two countries.这两国的教育制度没有大的差异。There's a world of difference between liking someone and loving them.喜欢一个人和爱一个人有天壤之别。What a difference! You look great with your hair like th at .真是判假设 两人！你梳这种发型显得太帅Why don't you settle your differences and be friends again? 你们为 什么不消除隔阂，言归于好呢？The rain didn't make much difference to the game. o 这场雨比照赛 没多大影响-Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? "It makes no difference(tome).我们星期五还是星期六去？ ”我无所谓。”10、favourvt.较喜欢，选择，有利于n.帮助，恩惠，赞同-in favour of支持/赞同favourable adj.赞同的，有利的favourite adj.最喜欢的n.心爱的人/物The treaty seems to favour the US.这个条约似乎偏向美国The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants 温暖的气彳陡对多 种热带植物生长有利Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? 今天你 能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？On the whole, I'm in favour of the idea.大体说来，我赞成这个想法。The tide of opinion seems overwhelmingly in his favour.大局部人的观 点似乎对他极为有利与favour搭配的其他常用短语do sb a favour：帮助某人own sb.a favour欠某人一个人情win one's favour赢得某人的好感每每每日领券专享超低价 周推送甄选教学资源清单 月提供名校名师私享课程及课件不定期领取教辅图书及学科网独家试卷 专属客服快一步获取服务扫一扫二维码关注学科网服务号一键获取所有服务，满足需求更快一步回复：教学模板领取35套教学ppt模板