湖南省长沙市望城区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案.docx

你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题C. Reading books.C. To work part-time.C. At home.C. An actress.C. A job interview.分）长沙市望城区2020年高一下期普通高中期末质量调研检测英语试卷（全卷满分：150分，考试用时：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Amy like doing in her free time?A. Learning classic music. B. Surfing the Internet.2. Why will the man go to Spain?A. To take a holiday. B. To learn Spanish.3. Where are the speakers?A. On the beach.B. At the cinema.4. What is the woman in the picture?A. A teacher.B. A writer.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Some television news. B. A famous woman. 第二节（共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man dissatisfied with about the flat?A. The kitchen.B. The bedroom. C. The living room.7. What does the woman say about the living room?A. It is big and bright. B. It is new and modern. C. It is small but well-furnished. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。8. How did the woman go sightseeing yesterday?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By car.英语试题卷第1页共io页C. Ways of improving the gamesD. Characteristics of new games. Why do the organizers of the 2024 Paris Olympics propose four additional sports? A. To attract more tourists to ParisB. To further spread the Olympic spiritsC. To show the uniqueness of the 2024 OlympicsD. To show the great power of the countryDObesity should be defined by a person's health - not just their weight, says a new Canadian clinical guideline. It also advises doctors to go beyond simply recommending diet and exercise. Instead, they should focus on the root causes of weight gain and take a holistic （整体的）approach to health. Ximena Ramos-Salas, the director of research and policy at Obesity Canada and one of the guideline's authors, said research shows many doctors discriminate（歧视）against obese patients, and that can lead to worse health outcomes regardless of their wcight."Wcight bias（偏见）is not just about believing the wrong thing about obesity," she told the BBC. ''Weight bias actually has an effect on the behaviour of healthcare doctors."Although the latest advice still recommends using diagnostic （诊断的）criteria like the body mass index （BMI） and waist circumference, it admits their clinical limitations and says doctors should focus more on how weight affects a person's health. Small reductions in weight, of about 3-5%, can lead to health improvements and an obese person*s "best weight1* might not be their "ideal weight'1 according to BMI, the guideline says.It emphasizes that obesity is a complex, chronic condition that needs lifelong management."For a long time we've associated obesity as a lifestyle behaviour. It's been a lot of shame and blame before," Ms Ramos-Salas says/'People living with obesity need support like people living with any other chronic diseases/'But instead of simply advising patients to "eat less, move more", the guideline encourages doctors to provide supports along the lines of psychological therapy （治疗）,medication and bariatric surgery like gastric-bypass surgery（胃分流手术）.The guideline doesn't completely give up standard weight-loss advice. HA11 individuals,regardless of body size or composition, would benefit from adopting a healthy, well-balanced eating pattern and engaging in regular physical activity,u it says.31 .Which is true according to the passage?A. Obesity is completely caused by a wrong lifestyle.B. Obesity patients can be improved by reducing their weight.C. All doctors should concentrate more on the patients' weight.D. Diets don't work for obesity patients at all in a short time.32 .What does Ximena Ramos-Salas support according to Paragraph 2?A.Discrimination against obese patients badly exist among doctors. B.Many doctors don't like patients whatever illnesses they suffer.C.Obese patients are often misunderstood by healthcare doctors .D.More and more patients become fat because of discrimination from doctors.33 . How can people keep healthy according to the guideline?A. By eating only vegetables and no meatB. By working out as much as they canC. By going on a diet as often as possibleD. By developing a balanced eating habit and exercising regularly 35.What can be the best title of this passage ?A. The Secret to Reduce WeightB. Discrimination against Obese PatientsC. A New Angle of Viewpoint on ObesityD. The Root Causes of Weight Gain第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余 选项。5 Birthday Traditions from Around the WorldThe Western idea of celebrating a birthday with cake and candles has certainly caught on in other parts of the world, but many cultures have long-standing traditional ways to celebrate that don't involve a sugar rush.36;Many of them are more traditional and unbelievable than a reality, but if you happen to be in Germany and see a group of men with a broom on the steps of city hall, you'll at least know what they're doing.1. Canada: Nose GreaseOn the Atlantic side of Canada, birthday boys and girls are sometimes “attacked” and their noses are greased（涂抹），usually with butter, to ward off bad luck. 372It was good luck as much as torture （折磨） as I remember it." We would imagine so!2. China: Long Noodles for LongevityChinese birthday tradition maintains that one should symbolize their longevity by eating a plate of long noodles often mixed with fried eggs. 38.3. Germany: 39.When single men in Germany turn 30, an old tradition is for them to sweep the steps of their local city hall as their friends toss rubble onto them. The ordeal, meant to embarrass, is supposed to carry on until the birthday boy is able to plant one on a passing woman. Also, as this author personally found out recently, you buy the drinks for your friends on your birthday, unlike in the States where it is the other way around. 4. Ireland: Hit the DeckThink the Irish had a few when coming up with this one? Tradition mainta ins that a child is held upside down and is “bumped”（举放）on the floor, once for every year of their age plus one for good luck. 40.5. Jamaica: Modern Day AntiquingJust like that one friend you had in college, Jamaicans think pouring flour onto their friends is fun. Regardless of age, tradition calls for the birthday boy or girl to be “antiqued,“ or covered with flour, by friends and family, either at an organized party or as part of a surprise.A. Giving the City Hall a thorough cleaningSweeping the Streets of the City HallB. It is believed that in Pictou "the butter got worse as you got older.C. Everyone present hopes to become lucky by sharing the noodles.D. It is really dangerous for a child to be lifted in such a way.E. We're guessing lawyers would have something to say about this in the United States!F. Obviously, the practices found in the list below are not entirely representative of the preferences of every household or individual.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所 给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Once there was a scientist. He wanted to study how monkeys 41 .He put two peanuts into a tall glass bottle. The bottle was 42 transparent, and one could see the two peanuts clearly from outside. Then he gave the bottle to a monkey. The monkey grabbed the bottle and 43 it methodlessly for a while. Finally, the peanuts fell out and the monkey got to 44 them. The scientist put another two peanuts into the bottle. This time, he showed the monkey that if he put the bottle upside-down the peanuts would fall out 45. But the monkey still shook the 46methodlessly after it grabbed it. Obviously, the monkey didn't learn anything the scientist 47 it.Why?The reason is that all the monkey saw were just the 48. Its brain could not 49 anything else such as the scientists 50Sometimes, and quite often, when we meet with 51 英语丁逊益714贞兵1U贞situations, we are just like this monkey. We don't 52 ourselves. What we often focus on is the problem not a(n)53 for the problem. We merely fight a 54fight methodlessly with the problem. The 55way is to step aside and try our best to figure out the way out.41.A. behaveB. learnC. judgeD. escape42. A. slightlyB. originallyC. completelyD. hardly43. A. shookB. brokeC. explodedD.measured44. A. loseB. eatC. recognizeD. attack45. A. regularlyB. passivelyC. flexiblyD. easily46. A. headB. handC. bottleD. glass47. A. provedB. taughtC. treatedD.reminded48. A. peanutsB.sceneC. figureD.response49. A. exchangeB. preventC. handleD. explain50. A. amountB. scheduleC. memoryD. example51. A. toughB. roughC. flexibleD. extreme52. A. calm downB. stick toC. bring outD.counton53. A. solutionB. themeC. effectD. target54. A. professionalB. pointlessC. secondaryD. quality55. A. normalB. uniqueC.secureD. positive第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite losing one arm, Zhang Jiacheng hopes to never lose his love for basketball or willi ng to improve his skills on the court.The 13-year-old recently gained wide attention from netizens in China when a video of his excellent dribbling(控球)skills in a one-on-one situation 56 (post) online. "It's so 57 (encourage) . How can you 58 (easy) give up your efforts after watching his video?" One netizen wrote on Sina Weibo, Twitter's equivalent in China. Born in southern Chinese province of Guangdong, Zhang lost his right arm in 59 accident at the age of just five, 60 was a disaster for such a young kid. Zhang, however, decided to face up to the hardship, and not let the fate control his life. Because he has a dream: 61 (be) a basketball player. "How can he play basketball with just one arm?" Zhang always had to face doubt from other kids around. 'Hard work* is the only belief that Zhang has in 62(he). Be it rainy or windy, Zhang never stops 63 (play) basketball, and has witnessed huge 64 (improve) in his skills. "Your right hand has been taken away in a cruel way, but you have the best left hand. You are the real star in this game,“ former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance. "Give it a try,65 give it up," Zhang wrote when releasing one video. Indeed, he chose the former.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你班期末将邀请外教一起举行观影分享会，请你写一篇分享心 得。内容包括：1 .电影名称2 .电影简介3 .观影感受和分享心得注意：词数80左右，允许适当增加细节以使行文连贯第二节（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。To celebrate his girlfriend's birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in Central Oregon to Portland, where he parked his car in a paid garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the car's window had been smashed, along with his dreams for the future:His backpack and computer were gone.''Everything important to me was on that computer,M said Fortune, 21, who is studying to become a paramedic（护理人员）.“My classwork, every paper I'd written, and all the programs I needed for my paramedic tests. Every letter I was working on for job applications. I felt sick.Two days after the theft, another young man was standing outside his apartment, also in Portland. Masoud Almazrouci, 29, is an exchange student from the United Arab Emirates. He had been approached by a man who said he had a computer for sale. Only $200. Almazrouei, who had been in the United States for only a year, admits now that he was naive（天真）.But he needed a computer, so he bought it, took it home, and turned it on. Within seconds, he saw files and photographs.“I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it,“ he said. "I realized it could be stolen., Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owner's cellphone number and called it.“This guy with a thick accent told me he had my computer J Fortune said. "He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a scam（骗局）.I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the police.,Soon after, a police officer called Fortune to say that a man had dropped the computer off and had said he was sorry. He passed along the man's number.注意:1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好二3 .请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money-he-was-ouA story about the two young men's encounter（邂逅）made it to the local papers._2020下期末考试高一英语参考答案听力：CBCAC BACAC BAABC BBACA阅读 ACB ACDB ADBC BADC七选五GCDBF完形 BCABD CBACD CAABD语法填空56. was posted 57.encouraging 58. easily 59. an 60. which61. to be 62. himself 63. playing 64. improvement 65. Or书面表达一（略）书面表达二参考答案Paragraph 1Fortune called and thanked Almazrouei and insisted on paying him a reward of $200, the money he was out. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his mistake to buy the computer from someone he didn, t know and he was the one to shoulder the responsibility. More importantly, he said, it was his honor to return the property to the rightful owner. "I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform, “ Almazrouei said. "They help people. He is a good man. I don, t want my money back. ”aragraph 2A story about the two young men, s encounter made it to the local papers. Overnight, Almazrouei became a household name and received numerous compliments for his honesty and kindness. One day he got a call from the president of Portland State University, where Almazrouei is studying economics. Impressed with his student? s integrity, the president gave Almazrouei a new MacBook Pro. "We thought since you gave back the laptop, we should give you a laptop so that you' 11 have one, “ lie told Almazrouei. "We' re very proud of you. It was a great story, and you did the right thing. ”9. What does the man suggest the woman do?C. Call a bus conductor.A. Follow him.B. Walk to the church.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10. How did Jim get the book?A. From Mark.B. From a library.C. From a bookstore.C. Disappointed.C. At 6:30 pm.C. A computer.C. Manager and secretary.C. Teachers.C. About 2 hours.11. What makes the family different?A. Their large house.B. Their tiny body sizes. C. Their attitudes toward life.12. What is the woman's attitude toward the book?A. Curious.B. Shocked.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13. Why hasn't David booked a room yet?A. He doesn't know how to do it.B. He lost the booking form.C. He is too busy.14. When will the competition begin?A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 3:45 pm.15. What is needed in the competition?A. An English dictionary. B. A music CD.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17. When will the party be held?A. On Friday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday morning.18. For whom will the party be held?A. Exchange students. B. Local students.19. How long will the party last?A. About 1