2022年安徽省中考英语真题试题及答案.docx

2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语考前须知：本试卷共四局部，十大题，总分值120分，考试时间为120分钟。第一局部听力（共四大题，总分值20分）I .短对话理解（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。I. What did the man choose to be?2. Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about?3. Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her teachers.4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By texting a message.5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and secretary.II .长对话理解（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. What is Jenny's new book about?A. Birthday gifts. B. Ancient China. C. Famous people.7. What does Bob want to be in the future?A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A scientist.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8. When did the man move to his new house?A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.9. Where is the man's new house?A. Next to a factory. B. Near a lake. C. Near the office.The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written word.I remember going to the local university for an astronomy （天文学）night when I was a child. That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone bright against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe （宇宙）wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. That moment is priceless.While starlight is good, light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem. For （he past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity （电）to make the night brighter. However, brighter doesn't usually mean better, especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.Luckily, sonic cities have taken actions, like setting up new downward-directing lights along （he streets. I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting, so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.50. what is the night sky compared to?A. A book. B. The earth. C. A library. D. The universe.51. How did the writer find the astronomy night?A. It opened his eyes.C. It was a real problem.52. What does the writer hope for?A. A brighter night.C. More personal space.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答以下问题B. It controlled his mind.D. It took him too much time.B. Less use of lighting.D. A better education.（请注意每题的词数要求）。A father bought a kite fbr his son. The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day,they took ihe kite to a park.First, the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air.When it couldn't go higher, the son realized something. t4The string （线）is holding the kite down,” he said to himself. uIf I cut it, it can fly highcr.The son cut the string. After that, the kite flew up a little more. However, the kite didn,t rise for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.thought the kite could fly higher without the string,he said. "What happened?”“The string wasn't holding the kite down, said the father. 4it was helping it stay higher. After you cut the string, it didn't have any support.Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But, without them, wc can't fly high like the kite. Wc should never let go of them.53. Where did the son fly the kite?（不超过 10 个词）Why did the son cut the string?（不超过 10 个词）54. What can we learn from the story?（不超过 10 个词）第四局部写（共两大题，总分值25分）乐.单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成以下单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。55. I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to r（修复）our relationship.56. The Internet o（提供）special ways of communication in our daily life.57. Making mistakes in class is c（常见的）to all, so be brave to face it.58. The advice my English teacher gave me was s（聪明的）and useful.59. May the whole world be full of p（和平）,love, and happiness.X.书面表达（共1小题；总分值20分）61.假定你是李辉。你的英国朋友Mike想阅读中国经典名著。请你写封邮件，向他推 荐西游记。要点如下：1 .幽默幽默，深受喜爱：2 .团队合作，历险克难；.追逐梦想，永不言弃。注意:1 .词数80100；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;2 .邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数o 参考词汇:character （几人物）；overcome （也克服）Dear Mike,Since you want to read Chinese classic works, Td like to recommend Journey to the West to you.Yours.Li Hui参考答案第二局部英语知识运用（共两大题，总分值30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5.D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. CVI.完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值2（）分）II. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C第三局部阅读理解（共两大题，总分值45分）VD.补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）31. B 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. AVID.阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）36. D37.A39. B40.A43. C44.C47. B48.D50. C51. A36. D37.A39. B40.A43. C44.C47. B48.D50. C51. A38. A41. D42. D45. B46. C49. A52. B阅读下面短文，并用英语回答以下问题（请注意每题的词数要求）。53 . In the park.54 . Because he wanted （he kite to fly higher.55 . Without niles, we can't fly high like the kite.第四局部写（共两大题，总分值25分）乐.单词拼写（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成以下单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56 .（r）epair. （o）ffers57 .（c）ommon.（s）mart58 .（p）eaceX.书面表达（共1小题；总分值20分）61.例文Dear Mike.Since you want to read Chinese classic works, Td like to recommend Journey to the West to you.The book Journey to the West was written by Wu Cheng,cn during the Ming dynasty. It tells a story about the Tang monk Xuanzang and his three disciples. The book is humorous and well received. In the book, the four main characters show teamwork as they overcame numerous difficulties. Finally, they attained the true Buddhist scriptures. This story tells us to chase our dreams and never give up.You are bound to enjoy yourself while reading the novel and you can share with me your opinions whenever you like.Yours,Li Hui10. What does the man think of his new neighbours?A. Noisy. B. Lucky. C. Helpful.in.短文理解（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。11. How long did the football season last?A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.12. What was Nancy's advantage?A. She moved very quickly. B. She passed the ball well. C. She was good at scoring.13. Who was the leader of the girls' football teain?A Nancy. B. Betty. C. Amy.14. What made the final difficult for the boys?A. The leader's sickness. B. The poor weather condition. C. The players' awfiil skills.15. How did the whole school feel in the end?A. Proud. B. Sorry. C. Free.W.信息转换（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。The Art of What You SayDosDon'sTake time to think before you.Don't just say it right away.Make sure your words are.Don't share wrong information.Try your best to be kind.Don'tothers.Say what is necessary.Don't make problems for.Think about other people's.Don't use bad words.第二局部英语知识运用（共两大题，总分值30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.I consider going to （he chess club, for I like playing chess better.A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait一I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.Yes, they're well worth praising.A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something2. What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown?The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.A. hardly B. patiently C. strangely D. naturally3. I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.It's a good habit. It helps you keep in good.A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence4. Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping?Sure. She is called the mother who the stars.A. gave out B. put away C. looked afterD. reached for5. Jim and 1 share tastes and hobbies.No wonder you lake part in lots of meaningful social activities togetherA. separateB. weakC. similarD. double6. What arc you saving money for?一Father's Day is around the comer. I a gift fbr my father.A. am going lo buy B. have bought C. bought D. was buying7. You won't fiilly experience the culture of a foreign countryyou go there in person.A. because B. unless C. as soon as D. as long as8. Hey, Tom, you are making noise. You should be polite.一Sorry,Mum. Tvc got it.A. at most B. in public C. on time D. by chance9. 一Cooking helps us show love for family members._. Every time I make dishes fbr Mum, she is very happy.A. I can't believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldn't agree moreD. That dependsVI.完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。AYou never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 11 up my nose one time. After that I 12 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming wasnot for me.One day, I （3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 14 that would be good for me.Well, 1 gave it a 15. Every week, I got a little 16 and hated swimming alittle less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to17 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 18 I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyone's surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 19 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at mea swimmer!For this reason. I say: don't limit （限制）your20 And remember, life is a swimmingpool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.11. A. waterB.sandC. juiceD. air12. A. stillB. neverC. alsoD. even13. A. turned downB. looked atC. waited forD. fell off14. A. exerciseB. storyC. houseworkD. journey15. A. visitB. bandC. tryD. call16. A. betterB. slowerC. higherD. heavier17. A. checkB. catchC. joinD. invite18. A. orB. asC. ifD. so19. A. SkatingB. SwimmingC. JumpingD. Coaching20. A. excusesB. praisesC. wordsD. choicesBYour brain doesn't have to do anything extra （额夕卜的）to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 21 much more work.Here's an 22 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you're late fbr class and the teacher asks 23 and you decide （o lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 24 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the25 and borrowed a book. Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended （推荐）last period?”You must decide how to answer 26If you say yes, （he teacher might ask you to showher the book. Or she might 27 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 28 book, she might ask which book you've checked out. So you have to be ready with the 29 of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.You give your 3（） a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It's much easier.21.A. refusesB. avoidsC. takesD. fixes22. A. exampleB. abilityC. interviewD. agreement23. A. whenB. whoC. whyD. which24. A. listened toB. made upC. wrote downD. left behind25. A. storeB. gateC. stationD. library26. A. recentlyB. secretlyC. angrilyD. quickly27. A. expectB. helpC. hateD. pay28. A. boringB. personalC.cheapD. different29. A. coverB. nameC. priceD. size30. A. bookB. examC. brainD. class第三局部阅读理解（共两大题，总分值45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Ann: Hello, Zoe.Zoe: Hello. Ann. How are you doing?Ann:31Are you free this weekend?Zoe:32What for?Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?Zoc: Sure. 33Ann: Country Music. 1 love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. 34Ann: OK. 35A. Let's go.B. I'm good.C. Yes I am.D. Why not invite them along?E. I hope to be a music teacher.F. Where are they playing music?G What kind of music will be played?VOL阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。AntarcticaWeatherWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world. 1（ is the coldest area on Earth. There isn,t much rain, but there is a lot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2!PopulationPopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time! The first people to stay there for a while were fishermen in 1786. Now there are about 5, 000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.History of exploration （探险）History of exploration （探险）During 1907-1909, British explorer Earnest Shackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorersa British man named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen-raced I, 400 kilometres to the South Pole （南极）.Amundsen arrived first.and birdsLThere aren't any large animals in Antarctica. Polar bears live at the North Pole. But there arc a lot of penguins and seabirds. Every spring there are over l（X） million seabirds in Antarctica.36. When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica?A. In 1786.B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983.37. Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time?A. Fishermen.B. Scientists. C. Researchers. D. Explorers.38. Where is Earnest Shackleton from?A. Britain.B. Norway. C. The South Pole. D. The North Pole.Have you ever seen lions dancing in the streets? The lions dance to the beat of a drum （鼓）.Of course, they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes （服饰）.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago. It is meant to bring good luck in the coming year.Usually, a lion is made up of two dancers. One dancer controls the head. The other controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport,says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs （表演）as the lion's head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony. uThis tradition really lifts me up,“ he says.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it is different today. LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. They dance together.“Anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to believe that you can do it,“ says AnandaTang-Lee, a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to evolve. But a team's sense of community will never change. 4tWe call it a family,M Ananda says, "It's really great, because we always have each other's backs.” 39. Why do people perform lion dancing?A. lb sell lion-dancing costumes.B. To wish for a lucky new year.C. To protect the lions in the wild.D. To show skills of playing the drum.40. Which role does Anthony play in lion danc