2021-2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（六）.docx

202L2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（六）一.选择题（共20小题）I.选出单词画线局部读音与其余不同的选项.（）A. flyB. HkeC. youD. why2. Liu Tao watches TV .A. a lots.( )B. a lolC. a lot of3. I like dancing. What _A. aboutyou?()B. doC. are4. I think theseA. peachkites are beautiful.()B. peachesC. the peach5. is very popular in the UK.()A. Table tennisB. FootballC. BasketballMy e - friend often chats with on (he Internet.(A. IB. meC. weLet's go and football.()A. playingB. playC. toplay8_ his parents go to the cinema at weekends? ()A. DoesB. DoC. AreHe often with me.()B. go homeA. doing homeworkC. watches cartoonsMike's uncle swimming on Monday.A. goB. goingC. goes(2020 秋东海县月考)She likesbooks after supper.()A. readB. readsC. reading12. She alwaysA. have_ dancing lessons al weekends.()B. doC. doesD. has13. - Whatyou _A. are, do? - I'm cooking.()B. are, doingC. is, doingMy parents and I usually go to (he cinema Sunday nioniing.(A. onB. inC. atShe usually chats with her friends the Internet.()A. inB. onC. atWe often have dinner our grandparents.()A. torB. andC. withHe's not.He can't play basketball .(A. fast： goodB. strong； wellC. strong； goodShe always has lesson.()A. swimmingB. danceC. skatcingDear Mary,I'm Lily from China. My weekend is very busy. On Salurday morning, gel ud early io do n】v homework and read books. In the afternoon I clean【he room and wash ihe clolhes. On Sunday monling, I often goo he park with my friends. We usual、Dkiv foolball ihere. On Sunday aflcrnoon, mv parents and I go io visit my grandparenis in ihc counir、side. I ann very busy, bul 1 ann very haDD、1. How aboui voui weekend? Please lell me.yours,Lily.【考点】提纲作文.【分析】写作思路:认真审题，要求用书信的方式告诉你的网友周木生活。写作时条理定要清晰。注意人称用第人称I,时态 用一般现在时。利用自己熟悉的单词句式进行写作。当整篇作文写完，一定要注意仔细检查。重点词汇：weekend 周东：early 早的；clean 清扫：wash 洗：couniryside 农村：please 请.重点句型：1. I get up early to do my homework and read books.我早早的起床写家庭作业并且读书。2. On Sunday afternoon» my parents and 1 go to visit my grandparents in the countryside.在星期天下午，我和我 的爸爸妈妈去看望我乡村的爷爷奶奶。【解答】亲爱的Mary：我是来白中国的Lily。我的周末很忙碌。在星期六早上。我早早的起床写家庭作业并且读书。在下午我清扫 房间并且洗衣服。星期天上午，我经常和朋友们一起去公园玩耍。我们通常在那里踢足球。在星期天卜午， 我和我的爸爸妈妈去看望我乡村的爷爷奶奶。我虽然很忙，但是我很开心。你的周末怎么样？写信告诉我。你的，Lily。Dear Mary»I'm Lily from China. My weekend is very busy. On Saturday morning. I gel up early to do iny homework and read books. In the afternoon I clean the room and wash the clothes. On Sunday morning. I often go to the park with my friends. We usually play football (here. On Sunday afternoon, my parents and I go to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I am very busy, but I am very happy. How about your weekend? Please tell me.yours,Lily.五.连词成句(共6小题)She cinema sometimes to the with her friends goes (.)(连词成句)Shesometimes goes to the cinema with her friends.【考点】连词成句.【分析】她有的时候和她的朋友们去电影院.【解答】此题主要考查句法结构，连词成句.句号表示陈述句式，she意思为：她，做土语，其后接频度副词 sometimes,意思为：有的时候：goes io【he cinema意思为：去电影院；with her friends意思为：和她的朋友们.结 合要求完成句子.故答案为：She sometimes goes lo the cinema wilh her friends.33. out, come. and. basketball, play. Billy (, !)Come oul and play basketball , Billy!【考点】连词成句.【分析】出来打篮球，Billy!【解答】考查句法结构。祈使句是动词原形开头。come, play都是动词。come ou【出来/play baskeiball打篮球， 是动词短语，并列做谓语。故答案为：Come out. play basketball 0do you at What weekends do (?)(连词成句)What do you do al weekends?【考点】连词成句.【分析】你周末做什么？【解答】考查连词成句.原句是特殊疑问句.疑问词Whal"什么"开头，后跟一般疑问句，助动词(1。提前.主 语you"你".谓语动词do"做".al weekends"在周末"状语.What do you do at weekends?"你周末做什么？"故答案为：What do you do at weekends?34. at, they, do, weekends, do, what (?)Whal do they do at weekends?【考点】连词成句.【分析】他们周末做什么？【解答】考查句法结构.What什么:do助动词：they他们:do做：at weekends在周末.根据问号可知这是 问句，由特殊疑问词+一股疑问句构成.故答案为：What do they do at weekends ?35. She lessons dancing always has (.)(连词成句)She always has dancing lessons.【考点】连词成句.【分析】她总是上舞蹈课.【解答】此题主要考查句法结构，连词成句.句号表示陈述句式. she意思为：她，做主语，其后接always, 意思为：总是：has dancing lessons意思为：上舞蹈课.结合要求完成句子.故答案为：She always has dancing lessons.36. 连词成句.uncle. my, ihe, Internet, every, surfs» evening. (.)Mv uncle surfs the Internet everv evening.【考点】连词成句.【分析】我叔叔每天晚上上网.【解答】考查连词成句.原句是陈述句.形容词性物主代词My"我的"修饰名词uncle"叔叔"做主语.surfs ihe 1nleme1“网上冲浪”固定搭配，做谓语和宾语.every evening"每个晚上"做时间状语.故答案为：My uncle surfs the Internet evcr>, evening.六.排序(共1小题)39.将以下句子排序，组成通顺的对话.(1) No, she doesn't.(2) Sometimes she goes (o the cinema. Sometimes she tlies a kite.(3) Yes. she can.(4) Docs Lucy often go swimming at weekends?(5) What does she do at weekends?(6) Can she fly it well?(4) - (1)- (5) - (2) - (6) - (3)【考点】对话排序.【分析】(I)不，她没有.(2)有时她去看电影，有时她放风筝.(3)是的，她可以.<4)露西周末经常去游泳吗？(5)她周末做什么？(6)她风筝放得好吗？【解答】此题考查对话的排序.Does Lucy often go swimming at weekends?首先提问露西是否周末经常去游泳， 引起话题，故排第一.No, she doesn't.告诉对方露西不经常去游泳，故排第二.What does she do at weekends? 询问露西周末做什么，故排第三.Sometimes she goes to the cinema. Sometimes she flies a kite.告诉周末露西 的活动，有时她去看电影，有时她放风筝.故排第四.Can she fly it well?闻问对方露西风筝放得好不好，故 排第五.Yes, she can.问答对方露西风筝放的好.排最后.故答案为：(4) - <i) - (5) - (2) - (6) - (3).七.判断(共1小题)40.画线局部的发音是(J)否(X)相同。busmusic X【考点】国际音标.【分析】bus公共汽车,music音乐。【解答】考查字母s在单词中发音，字母s在单词bus中发回，字母s在单词music中发口，发音不相同。故答案为：X。考点卡片1 .国际音标2 .单词拼写V.3.看图识词V.4.反义词、对应词V.5.短语V.6.习惯用语V.7.单词填空V.8.词性转换V.9 .可数名词及其单复数10 .名词词义辨析11 .人称代词.动词原形12 .助动词.动词短语13 .动词的第三人称单数.动名词V.17.常用动词的辨析V.18.动词的过去式V.19 .现在进行时.时间介词20 .地点介词.介词的辨析V.23.形容词词义辨析V.24.形容词的用法V.25.副词的构成26.频度副词 27.副词的用法V.28.连词成句V.29.对话排序V.30.文中细节V.31 .单词翻译.提纲作文19. I go to the cinema with my mother. <)A. some timesB. sometimesC. sometime- - What about your weekends? - - I often watch TV. I fly a kite with my sister.()A. Some timeB. Some timesC. Sometimes二.填空题(共10小题)21 .给以下字母排序，组成新的单词，并写出它们的中文意思. s o e m t s i ni s.写出相对应的活动短语。22 . go (对应词). (2021 春南通期末)Let's (play) basketball now.23 .按要求写词。(1) people (复数)(2) teach (名词)(3) good (副词)(4) story (复数)(5) Chinese (名词)Miss Li often chats with (1) after class.26. - - Where(do) Tom live?-He (live) in London now.27. (2015秋宿迁月考)写出卜.列各词的第三人称单数形式have按要求写词.（I ） dance （动名词）（2） fly （第三人称单数）30. （2017春湖南区月考）fly.三.阅读理解（共1小题）31.（2021 秋孟州市期末）Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gets up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour. Then she hus her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in the moming. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs, barks and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home. She doesn't take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner tor herscif. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.（I ） Miss Gaoearly andin the garden on Saturday. A. get up； exerciseB. gets up： exercisesC. gets up： exercise（2） She doesn't in the morning.A. get upB. have breakfastC. do houseworkWho does she play with in the park ? A. Her neighboursHer dogB. Her teacherShe in the afternoon.A. exercisescleans her houseB. watches TVShe often fbr. A. walks； her neighbourswatches TV； herselfB. cooks dinner： herself四.书面表达(共I小题)32. 试着用书信的方式告诉新网友你的周末生活吧。五.连词成句(共6小题)（连词成句）（连词成句）33. She cinema sometimes to the with her friends goes (.34. out, come, and, basketball, play, Billy (,!) and » Billy!35. do you at What weekends do (?) (连词成句)al, thcy» do. weekends, do, what (?)（连词成句）36. She lessons dancing always has (.)连词成句.uncle* my, the. Internet, every. surfs, evening. (.)六.排序（共1小题）37. 将以下句子排序，组成通顺的对话.(1) No, she doesn't.(2) Sometimes she goes to the cinema. Sometimes she flies a kite.(3) Yes, she can.(4) Does Lucy often go swimming at weekends?(5) Whai does she do at weekends?(6) Can she fly it well?七.判断（共1小题）画线局部的发音是（否（X）相同。busmusic202L2022学年译林版五年级（上）英语寒假作业（六）参考答案与试题解析选择题（共20小题）I.选出单词画线局部读音与其余不同的选项.()A. flyB. likeC. youD. why【考点】国际音标.【分析】fly飞行，like喜欢，you你，你们,why为什么.【解答】答案；C.考查字母发音，字母"y"在单词“fly”中发ai,在单词“you”中发川，在单词"why"中发叫,字母"i"在单词"like" 中发ai, A, B, D发音相同，C不同，应选C.2. Liu Tao watches TV .()A. a lotsB. a lotC. a lot of【考点】短语.【分析】刘涛经常看电视。【解答】该题考查短语辨析。alotof=loisof许多，大量的，常用于名词前面：a loi是表示程度的一个短语， 意为"很，非常"，放于动词后面，修饰动作。根据句子结构可知，B符合题意。应选：B。3. I like dancing. What you?()A. aboutB. doC. are【考点】习惯用语.【分析】我喜欢跳舞。你呢？【解答】此题考查习惯用语。what about you?是习惯用语，表示“你呢？、用来询问对方的观点。因此选项A 符合句意。应选：A.4. I think these kites are beautiful.()A. peachB. peachesC. the peach【考点】可数名词及其单复数.【分析】我觉得这些桃子风筝很漂亮。【解答】考查可数名词及其单第数。由题，按照逻辑句意为"我觉得这些桃子风筝很漂亮。", peach kite”桃子 风筝”为复合名词，peach作为复合名词的定语要用单数形式，B选项peaches不符：C选项中the与句中these 均为限定词，冲突，C选项不符。应选：A.5. is very popular in (he UK.()A. Table tennisB. FootballC. Basketball【考点】名词词义辨析.【分析】足球在英国非常受欢迎.【解答】此题考查名词辨析.根据is，可知主语要用名词单数，再结合常识，可知足球在英国非常受欢迎.选 项A译为乒乓球，选项C译为篮球.应选:B.6. My e - friend often chats with on the Internet.()A. IB. meC. we【考点】人称代词.分析我的网友经常在网络上跟我聊天.【解答】答案：B.考查人称代词的用法.根据句意本句翻译为“我的网友经常在网络上跟我聊天"，因为前边是with,这是一个介 词，介词后边要加人称代词的宾格形式，1的宾格是me,故答案是B.7. Let's go and football.()A. playingB. playC. lo play【考点】动词原形.【分析】我们去踢足球吧.【解答】考查动词原形.A. playing动名词项在分词.B. play玩，动词原形.C. toplay不定式.Let's后跟 动词原形，这里用并列动词原形play.应选:B.8. his parents go to the cinema al weekends? ()A. DoesB. DoC. Are【考点】助动词.【分析】他的父母在周末去电影院吗？【解答】考查助动词。由题，句中使用实义动词的原形go,不能搭配be动词are,要搭配助动词，主语parenls” 父母”是第数形式，搭配助动词的原形do。应选：B。9. He often with me.()A. doing homeworkB. go homeC. watches cartoons【考点】动词短语.【分析】他经常和我一起看卡通.【解答】该题考查动词短语.doing homework做家庭作业，go home回家，watches cartoons看卡通.根据often 判断该句为一般现在时，句子的主语第三人称单数，故谓语动词要变为单三形式.应选：C.10. Mike's uncle swimming on Monday.A. goB. goingC. goes【考点】动词的第三人称单数.【分析】麦克的叔叔周一去游泳。【解答】考杳动词，句了,主语是M汰e's uncle ,为第三人称单数，故动词用单数，go力H上es, go swimming. 去游泳。句意为：麦克的叔叔周去游泳。应选：Co(2020 秋东海县月考)She likesbooks after supper.()A. readB. readsC. reading【考点】动名词.【分析】她喜欢在晚饭后读书。【解答】考查动名词。由题，like doing sih."喜欢做某事”是固定搭配，like后搭配动词的动名词形式，即reading,应选：CoShe always dancing lessons at weekends.()A. haveB. doC. doesD. has【考点】常用动词的辨析.【分析】她总是在周末上舞蹈课.【解答】考加常用动词的辨析.由题，此处表示“上舞蹈课/有舞蹈课"要用have dancing lessons",为常见搭配: 且主语she为第三人称单数形式，句子一般现在时，后面动词要用第三人称单数形式，即has.应选：D.11. - Whatyou? - I'm cooking.()A. are. doA. are. doB. are. doingC. is, doing【考点】现在进行时.【分析】-你正在做什么？-我正在做饭。【解答】考查现在进行时。根据答语rm cooking,可知句子的时态是现在进行时态。问句的时态要和答语一 致。”be doing”是进行时态的结构，表达“正在做某事"。问句的主语是you,系动词用are。应选：B.,My parents and I usually go to the cinema Sunday morning.()A. onB. inC. at【考点】时间介词.【分析】我父母和我经常在周日早上去看电影。【解答】考查介词，在周日早上，要用介词on, on Sunday morning,为固定用法，句意为：我父母和我经常 在周日早上去看电影。应选：A,She usually chats with her friends the Internet.()A. inB. onC. at【考点】地点介词.【分析】她通常在网上和朋友们聊天.【解答】此题考查地点介词.on the Internet在网上，是固定搭配.in接大地点，at接小地点.应选:B.12. We often have dinner our grandparents.()A. forA. forC. with【考点】介词的辨析.分析我们经常和我们的爷爷奶奶吃晚饭。【解答】考查介词。with,和,表示伴随,with our grandparents,和我的爷爷奶奶,句意为：我们经常和我们 的爷爷奶奶吃晚饭。应选：CoHe's not.He can't play basketball .()A. fast； goodB. strong： wellC. strong： good【考点】形容词词义辨析：副词的用法.【分析】他不强壮。他篮球打得不好。【解答】考台形容词词义辨析及副词的用法。fast快，修饰动词。good好的，形容词。strong强壮的，形容词。 well好，指干得好，修饰动词。句意为：他不强壮。他篮球打得不好。副词well修饰动词play。应选：B°She always has lesson.()A. swimmingB. danceC. skateing【考点】形容词的用法.【分析】她总是上游泳课.【解答】此题考查形容词.根据句意，lesson前面需要一个形容词修饰，这里用动词的动名词表示，即swimming 符：dance跳舞，动词原形，skaling滑冰，选项C拼写布误.应选：A。13. I go to the cinema with my mother.()A. some limesA. some limesB. sometimesC. sometime【考点】副词的构成.【分析】我有时候我和妈妈看电影.【解答】此题考查副词.根据句意.可知要选“有时候”，即somclimcs.选项A译为好几次选项C译为某个 时候.应选:B.14. - - What about your weekends? - - I often watch TV. I fly a kite with my sister.（）A. Some timeB. Some timesC. Sometimes【考点】频度副词.【分析】-你的周末怎么样？-我经常看电视.-有时我放风筝.【解答】该题考查且次辨析.Some lime 一些时间，Some times 一些次，Sometimes有时，根据"What about your weekends? I often watch TV"推测后面的句意：有时我放风筝，用Sometimes.应选：C.二.填空题（共10小题）.给卜列字母排序，组成新的单词，并写出它们的中文意思.s o e m t s i in s somciimes, 有时【考点】推词拼写：单词翻译.（分析】somelimes有时【解答】考杳单词拼写和单词翻译.题干字母可以组成somelimes译为：有时.故答案为：sometimes.有时.21 .写出相对应的活动短语。watch a flim【考点】看图识词.【分析】看电影【解答】号查看图识词。图片中表示在看电影，用walchafihn表达。故答案为:watch a film.22 . gc （对应词）come【考点】反义词、对应词.【分析】go去，come来【解答】考查对应词.g。译为“去“对应词是“来"come,故答案为：come.23 . （2021 春南通期末）Let's play（ play ） basketball now.【考点】单词填空.【分析】我们现在打篮球吧.【解答】此题主要考查单词填空.lei's意思为：让我们，其后的动词用动词原形.故答案为：play.24 .按要求写词。（1） I）people（且数）people（2） teach（名词）teacher（3） good （副词） well（4） story（复数）stories（5） Chinese (名词) Chinese【考点】可数名词及其单复数；词性转换.【分析】(1) people人们,people人们:(2) leach 教，Icachcr 老师：(3) good 好的，well 好:(4) story 故事，stories 故事：<5) Chinese中国人的,Chinese中国人。【解答】(1)people。考查可数名词的曳数。people人们，其复数是people,意为：人们。故答案为：people»(2) teacher«考查词性传换。leach教，动词原形，其名词是icachcr,意为：老师。故答案为：icachcr。(3)well.考查词性转换。good好的，形容词，其副词是well,意为：好。故答案为：well.(4) storieso考查可数名词及其单复数。story故事，可数名词单数，其复数是stories。故答案为：stories。(5)Chinese,考查词性转换。Chinese中国人的，形容词，其名词是Chinese,意为：中国人。故答案为：Chinese.26. Miss Li often chats with me (I) after class.【考点】人称代词.【分析】李老师课后经常和我聊天.【解答】答案：me.该题考查代词的运用.介词with的后面用宾格形式的代词.故填：me.27. - - Where does (do) Tom live?-He is living (live) in London now.【考点】助动词：动词的第三人称单数.【分析】-汤姆住在哪里？-他现在住在伦敦.【解答】答案：does； is living.考查助动词的用法和动词的第三人称单数.问句的句式结构是“疑问词where+一般疑问句？",实意动词的一 般疑问句要用助动词“do”来引导，由于主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，这里要用“does”.由答句中“now”，知句子 为现在进行时，应用“be+动词ing”结构，由于主语是第三人称单数“he"，所以应为“is living”.故此题答案为： does； is living.28 .（2015秋宿迁月考）写出以下各词的第三人称单数形式have has【考点】动词的第三人称单数.【分析】有.【解答】该题考查动词第三人称单数.have的第三人称单数形式是在后面加has.故答案为：has.29 .按要求写词.（1） dance （动名词） dancing（2） fly （第三人称单数） Hies【考点】动名词；动词的第三人称单数.【分析】（1）跳舞（2）飞【解答】（1） dancing.考查动名词.dance.跳舞，动名词是dancing.故填:dancing.（2） flies.考查对此第三人称单数形式.fly,飞，第三人称单数形式要变y为i+es,即flies.故填：flies.30 .（2017春湖南区月考）fly flew .【考点】动词的过去式.【分析】fly飞行.【解答】考查动词过去式.ny是不规那么动词，它的过去式是flew.故填flew.三.阅读理解(共1小题).(2021 秋孟州市期末)Miss Gao is our teacher. She likes to tell us about her weekends. She usually gels up early on Saturday. She exercises in the garden for about half an hour. Then she has her breakfast. She doesn't do housework in (he morning. She often plays with her dog for about two hours in the park. The dog runs, barks and jumps happily. She has lunch at a small restaurant near her home. She doesn't take a bus home. She enjoys walking down the street and saying hello to her neighbours. In the afternoon, she cleans her house. She often cooks dinner lor herself. Then she watches TV. She enjoys her weekends very much.(1) Miss Gaoearly andin the garden on Saturday. BA. get up； exerciseB. gets up； exercisesC. gets up； exercise(2) She doesn't C in the morning.A. get upB. have breakfastC. do housework(3) Who does she play with in the park ? BA. Her neighboursB. Her dogC. Her teacher(4) She B in the afternoon.A. exercisesB. cleans her houseC. watches TV(5) She often for. CA. walks： her neighbours