湘少版英语 六年级上册 复习重点及练习.docx

小学英语六年级（上）复习资料Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays?你在假期都做些什么？词汇:holiday假期during在期间speak说learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子 play games 玩游戏learn writing 学习写作 practise listening 练习听力语法:一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态过去时判断标志：句子中有表示过去的时间。yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning 昨天早上the day before yesterday last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 just now 刚才two days ago 两天前 in 1990 等构成：主语+动词过去式动词过去式的变化规那么：L直接力口 ed : workworked looklooked.以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d:live-lived hope-hoped use-used.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed:study-studied carry-carried worry-worried.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed ： stop stopped planplanned;重读闭音节表达形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod,n为辅音，。为元音，d为辅音。2 .以 ic 结尾的动词，要把 ic 变成 ick 再加 ed,如 picnicpicnicked, traffictrafficked.不规那么变化的动词过去式：have-had am/is一was are-were get-got say-said feel-felt do/does-did go went drink-drank eat-ate bring-broughtthink-thought buy-bought catch-caught teach-taughtwear-wore cut-cut sweep-swept sleep-slept see-saw become-became read-read sit-sat语言结构：What did you do during the holidays?I read many books.I wrote a little storybook.乘坐某种交通工具"by+交通工具的名称”如:乘火车by train乘公共汽车by bus但是，有一个特殊，步行on foot费水shouldn' t litter不应该乱扔垃圾句子. We should plant more trees,我们应该多种树。1 .We should keep the air clean and fresh.我们应该保持空气清新。2 .We shouldn5 t waste water,我们不应该浪费水。3 .We shouldn' t litter.我们不应该乱扔垃圾。4 .There isn, t enough water on the earth.地球上没有足够的水。5 .We must save every drop of water,我们必须节约每一滴水。Unit 9语法点：掌握形容词比拟级和最高级的变化规那么及用法。变化规那么L一般情况,形容词的比拟级直接在词尾加er,最高级加est.： small-smaller-smallest.形容词后面以不发音的e结尾，比拟级直接加r,最高级加st.如：nice-nicer-nicest2 .形容词后面是以辅音字母+y结尾的，变比拟级要把y改为i,再加er. : heavy- heavier-heaviest.形容词后面是以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的。要双写最后的辅音字母再加 er 或 est.如:big-bigger-biggest.特殊情况，特殊记。如：good-better-best原级比拟级smallsmallershortshorterfast faster最局级 smallest shortestfastest下面是本课的形容词： 原级 比拟级 最高级 big bigger biggest tall taller tallest longlongerlongestloudlouderloudest形容词比拟级和最高级的用法1.比拟级：两者进行比拟,句中用“than”（比）句子结构：A+is+形容词比拟级+than+B表示A比B更 如：Tom is taller than Mike,汤姆比麦克更高。2最高级：三者以上进行比拟。句子结构：A+is+the+形容词最高级 表示A是 最如：This bird is the biggest.这只鸟是最大的。句子.Welcome to our clay art show,欢迎至【J我们的黏土艺术展。1 .Please take a look.请看一看。2 .This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只更大。3 .Tom, s hair is shorter than Mike' s,汤姆的头发比麦克的更短。（两者比拟的物品相同，前者已经提到，后面就可以省略不提）.Bob' s singing is the best. Bob 的歌声是最好的。Unit 10单词、短语rest休息just只是；仅仅don' t feel well感觉不舒服have a cough 咳嗽 have a headache 头疼 have a fever 发烧 take medicine 吃药have a good rest 休息 see the doctor 看医生 drink more water 多喝水句子Whaf s wrong with you?二What' s the matter with you?你有什么问题吗？/你怎么啦？（常用于对身体状况进行询问）I don' t feel well.我感觉不舒服。/ I have a cough.我咳嗽。/ I have a headache.我头 疼。Unitll单词、短语call打 plan计戈ij idea主意concert hall音乐会大厅 see a film看电影 see a play 看戏剧 enjoy the music 享受音乐 go to the theatre 去剧院 go to the cinema去电影院句子L掌握英语打 的句型:A:Hello! Is that Anne? B:Yes. This is Anne.2Shall用于将来时，表示将要发生的事。用于疑问句中，表示征求对方的意见。如：Shall we go to the theatre?我们去剧院好吗? Shall we go to the cinema?我 们去电影院好吗？3.同时表示征求对方意见的句子还有Let引导的句型。如：Let' s see a play.让我们去 看戏剧吧Unit 12单词、短语Christmas 圣诞节 decorate 装饰 colorful 彩色的 present 礼物 dress up 装扮Santa Claus圣诞老人receive收到 merry欢乐的greet问候relative亲人句子1. Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐!2. Christmas falls on 25th December, 12 月 25 日是圣诞节。3. Here' s a present/ a Christmas card for you,这是给你的礼物。/圣诞卡片。4. Santa Claus gives out presents to children,圣诞老人给孩子们发礼物。湘少版六年级上册英语复习资料Unit 1 What did you do during the holidays?一、读单词，并写出它们的汉语意思。learn words and sentencesplay gamespractise listeninglearn writingspeakduringholiday二、写出以下动词的汉语意思和过去式。汉语意思过去式汉语意思过去式dohavegolearntakereadspeakteachtalkpractiselistenvisitwrite三、读出以下句子，并写出它们的汉语意思。1 .描述过去发生的动作，动词要用过去式态。(yesterday, during the holidays, last year, last week-)例如：A: What did you do during the holidays?8: I learnt writing.I read many books.I practiced Iistening.I played games.2 .现在进行时：be动词(am, is , are) +动词-ing例如： A: What are you reading?8: I' m reading an English storybook.3. a+辅音音素an+元音音素(Aa, Ee, li, Oo, Uu) in English用英语例如：Anne wrote a storybook in English during the holidays.4. to+ 代词宾格(me, you, him, her, us, them) 例如:Read it to us.Unit 2 Katie always gets up early.一、写出以下单词或词语的汉语意思。get uphave breakfastwave goodbyereturn homedo her homeworkplay chessbe late for schooltake a walkread a newspapergo to schoolgo to bedweekdayalwaysoftensometimesneverbeforeafter二、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式。gethavewavegoreturndoplay三、读出以下句子，并写出它们的汉语意思。在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词要用第三人称单数形式。1. Katie always gets up early.2. Katie often does her homework before dinner.3. Katie sometimes plays chess with her father dinner.4. Katie never takes a walk.5. on+天，at+时，in+月，季，年 weekdays, she always gets up 6:30 a.m.6. She waves goodbye to her mother.7. She is never late for school.Unit 3 I like my computer.一、写出以下单词或短语的汉语意思。email my friendssend greetingssearch for a lot of thingsfind out about counties二、读出以下句子并写出它们的汉语意思。can+动词原形A: What can we do on the computer?B: We can email our friends on the computer.We can play games on the computer.We can search for a lot of things.We can send greetings to our friends.1. You can also find out about countries in the world.2. I saw an interesting bird in a book yesterday.3. Now I can search for a lot of things about it.4. If s very fast. It will help you a lot.5. Peter5 s father bought him a computer for his birthday.6. He could do a lot of things with this computer.7. Let' s +动词原形Let5 s try it now.Unitl-3复习试题一、单项选择。)1. I am a storybook.A. read B. reading C. reads)2. I a storybook during the holidays.A. write B. wrote C. writing)3. I have English book. A. a B. an C. the)4. Please read it to . A. I B. we C. me)5. Katie always breakfast at7:00. A. haveB. hasC. had)6. Lily returns home 5:00 p.m.A. atB. on C. in)7. I often play basketball Sunday. A. at B. on C. in )8. The students wave goodbye their teachers after school.A. to B. with C. on()9. Anne plays chess her father after dinner.A. to B. with C. on()10.We can each other on the computer.A. email B. emails C. emailed()11. T m hungry. Lef s breakfast. A. have B. has C. had二、连词成句。1. like my I computer(.)2. gets Katie early up always(.)3. do during the what did you holidays (?)4. search a lot of things we for can computer on the (.)5. read many5. read manyduring books holidays the (.)6. sometimes Peter TV at watches 7:00 p.m.Unit 4 the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.一、写出以下单词或短语的汉语意思。the Mid-Autumn Festivalred beanlotus seednutsnearbycentretypetastemooncake二、写出以下句子的汉语意思。1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming.2. there be (is / are)有， 表存在There are many mooncakes in the shopping centre.3. Lef s go and have a look.4. A: Which type do you like?8: I like the ones with lotus seeds.5. A: How much is a box of mooncakes?8: If s 50 yuan.6. This mooncake tastes good.7. enjoy + 动词-ingI enjoy eating mooncakes.I enjoy looking at the moon.8. T d like a box of lotus seed mooncakes and a box of red bean mooncakes.Unit 5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow.一、写出以下单词或短语的汉语意思。Weather forecastsunnycoolwarmclearwindrainsnowA light snowa strong winda heavy raina light rain二、写出以下句子的汉语意思。描述未来的天气：1. It will be +形容词+时间，地点It will be sunny and warm tomorrow.It will be clear in Shanghai.2. there will be +名词+时间，地点There will be a light snow next Monday.There will be a strong wind in Xi' an.3. It will +动词原形+时间地点It will rain tomorrow in Changsha.4. If s time for the weather forecast.Unit 6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice.、写出以下单词或短语的汉语意思。bottleboxcanbarorange juiceCokefruitpeanutcandycakechocolatepicnicbringmeetwait fora fewsomemilk二、汉译英。一瓶橘子汁几罐可乐几条巧克力三瓶牛奶一盒蛋糕一些糖果一些花生一些水果三、写出以下句子的汉语意思。1. The weather is getting cool and nice.2. We can have a picnic in the park. 3. A: What are we going to bring for the picnic?8: I will bring a few bars of chocolate.4. A: When shall we meet?8: Lef s meet at the park at 9:00 a.m.5. I can, t wait for tomorrow to come.Unit 4-6复习试题一、单项选择。)1. Lef s go and have a . A. see B. watch C. look)2. I enjoy tea. A. drink B. drinking C. drinks)3. 一 is a box of mooncake? 一 If s 24 yuan.A. How old B. How many C. How much)4. Which do you like ? I like the ones with lotus seeds.A. type B. colour C. shop)5. This mooncake good.A. taste B. tastes C.tasted)6. It will be and warm in Sanya.A. sun B. sunny C. thesun)7. If s time the weather forecast.A. to B. in C.for)8. The wind in winter is so that just few students go to school.A. strong B. light C. heavy)9. will be a heavy rain tomorrow.)10. I bring some bars of chocolate.A. There B. It C. ThisA. am B. don' t C.will)11. Don' t for me. I will get there very late. A. look B. get C. wait)12. The Mid-Autumn Festival is . A. comes B. coming C.come)13. It will be clear Shanghai. A. on B. inC. out)14. There will a light snow next Thursday. A. is B. are C. be)15. I will bring three of apple juice here. A. bars B. bottles C. pieces一连词成句。1. enjoy, at, moon, the, I , looking(.)2. be, will, strong, there, in, Xi' an, wind, a(.)3. will, we, boxes, milk, five, bring, of(.)4. sunny, in, it, be, and, warm, Sanya, will5. bottle, I, big, orange juice, will, a, bring, of(.)Unit7 What can I do?、写出以下单词或词语的汉语意思。slowweakan old womanmake teaclean their homescakeone anotherfree二、写出以下句子的汉语意思。L What can I do?2、I can make tea or coffee for them.3、 I can help them on the road. They are weak and slow.4、I can sing to them and make them happy.Unit8 We shouldn' t waste water.一、写出以下单词或词语的汉语意思。wasteblouseenoughdropfreshsaveworldexerciselitterkillinstead ofclean二、写出以下句子的汉语意思。1. We should plant more trees.Unit 2 Katie always gets up e”"凯蒂总是很早起床。 词汇:weekday 平日 get up 起床 wash face 洗脸 make the bed 铺床have breakfast 吃早餐 wake up 醒来 always 总是,一直usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不every day每天late 迟的，晚的 be late for school上学迟到family家庭 wave 挥手 go to school去上学 go to bed上床睡觉do her homework做她的家庭作业 read a newspaper看报纸play chess 下棋 take a walk 走路 return 返回early早的hurt伤害scientist科学家 语法:一般现在时。一般现在时:表示经常性习惯性动作.当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。 动词第三人称单数的构成：一般的在动词末尾加s.如:getgets run-runs make-makes以 “s”，“x"，"ch" , "sh"，或 “o” 结尾的加 es.如:washwashes go>goes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，改y为i,再加es.如:tryTrieshave>has语言结构:Katie always gets up early every day.He usually waves them goodbye.英语中，表示在具体的某个时刻前，必须加介词“at”如:在六点钟at six o, clockUnit31 like my com夕3:我喜欢我的电脑。词汇:email my friends给朋友发邮件send greetings送去问候search for a lot of things 查找许多东西find out about countries 发现国家 world 世界 interesting 有趣的语法:can的用法：can作为情态动词，后面直接加动词原型，表示“会、能”，例 如：I can swim.我会游泳。Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming中秋节到 了。词汇:the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 centre 中心 mooncake 月饼nuts 坚果lotus seed 莲子 red bean 红豆 nearby 附近 type 类型 taste 尝起来 bright明亮的even甚至poem诗歌语法:l.enjoy/like doing sth.喜欢(享受)做某事2.现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。构成:am /is /are +动词现在分词现在分词是由动词原形加ing构成。现在分词一般构成规那么如下：(1) 一般在动词末尾直接加ing. iU: read读一reading.We should keep the air clean and fresh.2 .We shouldn1 t waste water.3 .We shouldnJ t litter.4 .There isn，t enough water on the earth.5 .We must save every drop of water.Unit7-8一、补充下面句子l.Jane, "I can tea or for them."简说，“我能为他们泡茶或咖啡。"1.1 can ask Mum to for them.我可以让妈妈为他们做蛋糕。3 .We help them the road .我们能帮他们过马路。4 . Peter asks, "What can do ?"彼得问自己"我能做些什么？".We must every of water,我们必须节约每一滴水。5 . I can help them to get or the bus,我能帮他们上车或下车。7.1 can them happy ,我能使他们高兴。8 . “What are you doing ,dear?n " I, m my blouse.".There isn' t water on the.地球上没有足够的水。9 . We litter. We shouldn, t wild animals.二、选出不同类的单词（10分）B. weakB. storiesB. makeB. cookB. waterB. rabbitB. cleanC. teaC. helpC. slowC. roadC. washC. catC. air()1、A. coffee()2、A. cakes()3、A. weak()4、A. sing()5、A. earth()6、 A. animal()7、A. fresh()8、A. treeB. carC. bike()9、A. washingB. wasteC. doing()10、A. blouseB. coatC. enough三、单项选择（10分）I can1、 I can2、This isask Mummakehappy.A. theyB. them C. theirold woman.A. anB. a C. themake cakesthem.A. to,for B. for,toC. for,for4、I can help them to getthe bus.A. toB. onC. forWhat are you doing?I ammy skirt. A. washingB.wash C. washedYou need water. Everyone water. A. need()7、There enough water on the earth.t C. isn' tB. needs C. wantA. are B. aren8Mr zhou' s office is not far away his home. A. from B. to C. with()9You shouldnt waste so water. A. many B. much C. few( )10、 We should use bikes instead cars. A. off B. of C. to 四、连线(8分)Is I can sing to them.2、 I can clean their homes.3、plant more trees.4、keep the air clean and fresh.五、根据首字母提示写出单词，补全句子（12分）1、We shouldn1 t w water.2、We shouldn5 t I.3、We shouldn' t kill wild a4、keep the rivers c.六、情景对话(10)w()L当你看见一位老人孤单地坐在路边时，你可以：A. I will say “Hello” to him. B. I will go away.()2、当小明想帮助老人，但不知道怎么做时，你可以告诉他：A. I can tell stories. B. You can tell some interesting stories.()3、当琳琳去看望她的爷爷奶奶时，你可以：A. She can clean their houses. B. He can clean their houses.()4、当你想告诉你的朋友节约用水时，你可以告诉他：A. You shouldn1 t save water. B. You shouldn, t waste water.()5、当你想告诉你的朋友保护环境多种树时，你可以告诉他：A. You shouldn' t little. B. You should plant more trees.七、连词成句(20分)1、goes to she school foot on (.)2、slow they' re weak and (.)3、go we school can to bus by (.)4、every drop save must we water of(.)5、can we old help people road the on (.)6、I can tea make coffee or them for(.)Unit9 This bird is bigger than the first one.一、写出以下单词的比拟级和最高级比拟级最局级比拟级最局级smalloldlargethingoodhotbusyearlylittlefewbeautifulbad二、写出以下句子的汉语意思。1 .Welcome to our clay art show.2 .Please take a look.3 .This bird is bigger than the first one.4 .Tom, s hair is shorter than Mike' s.5 .Bob1 s singing is the best.UnitlO I don' t feel well today.一、写出以下单词或词语的汉语意思。restjustdon, t feel wellhave a coughhave a headachehave a fevertake medicinehave a good restdrink more watersee the doctor二、写出以下句子的汉语意思。1 .Whaf s wrong with you?2 .Whaf s the matter with you? 3.1 don5 t feel well.4.1 have a cough.5.1 have a headache.Unit910一、补充完整1. If s bigger t