2023届江苏省南京市栖霞区中考英语四模试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、一 There are a lot of of bike riding.I agree. It's good for the environment and it saves money.A. instructions B. rules C. advantages D. products2、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into itA. simply B. exactly C. carelessly D. properlyWe all think that no one can replace Tom who specializes in operating the computer in our company.A. take place B. instead C. take the place of D. instead ofThe students are talking excitedly aboutA. how will they spend this summer holidaywhich high school they are going to enterB. what exciting things had happened over the yearsD whether all of them would pass the final exams5、Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny, Tina? I had invited them, but of them showed up.A. both B. all C. none D. neither6、It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.A. take B. takesC. took D. to take7、If nobody breaks traffic rules and is careful enough, most accidents can beA. achieved B. afforded C. announced D. avoided8、Why don't you join in discussion and tell about the latest film Green Book?A. ours; us B. ours; ours C. our; us D. our; ours9、We got when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.A. total B. certain C. humorous D. separated10> In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; is B. third fifth; areC. three fifth; is D. three fifths; areII.完形填空11、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选C. only by local scientistsD. between America and China3. If Wu Dong is years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A. 11B. 13C. 15D. 17Which of the following is TRUE?A. The volunteer should create green areas for all the families.B. To join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.C. The volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.D. Everyone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.4. What is the best title for this passage?A. A Job InterviewB. Volunteers WantedC. Education ServiceD. An Expedition ClubF18、Greenwood GazetteTo HireA Quiet flat in Greenwood 2 bedrooms, large kitchen Near shops and restaurants £ 600 a monthPhone 07348 0848153B Small 3rd-floor flat in central London1 bedroom2 minutes from the train station £ 650 a month Phone 020 933 9458C House in Hoburn from end of September3 bedrooms, small gardenNear the university £ 1000 a month Phone 07122 74769331. If you want to hire Flat B for half a year, how much should you pay for it?A. £650. B. £3250. C. £3900. D. £7800.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Flat A is the most expensive of the three.B. Flat B is far away from the train station.C You can make phone calls to know about the information above.D. You can hire the house in Hoburn if you want to cook in a large kitchen.V.书面表达19、书面表达在日常生活中，我们经常看到许多文明的行为，让人发自内心地为之点赞，但有时也会看到一些不文明的行为和一些不良现象。请你根据提示的要求，用英文写一篇100词左右的短文。1 .你看到的不好的行为或现象（至少列3点）；.你本人的好的做法；2 .请就这些方面说说你的想法和希望。注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名或地名；.文章中的开头句已给出，不计入总词数。In the daily life, we often see some good manners around us.参考答案I.单项选择1、c2、C3、C4、B5、D6、D7、D8、C9、D10、DII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. DA 5.6. BC7. AA8. CB9. AC10. DDm.语法填空12、1. look2. ajumped4onangrily5. calllying6. deaddown7. stoodIV.阅读理解13、 1. D. C2 .A14、 1. B2. AA3. BC15、 1. CB2. DD3. B16、 1. B2. CC3. DC17、 1. DB2. DC3. B18、 1. C2. CV .书面表达19、In the daily life, we often see some good manners around us. However, we sometimes see some bad behavior around us. For example, I often hear people speak and laugh loudly in public.It is too noisy. Some people cut in line while others are waiting.lt makes me unhappy. And in our school dining hall, I often see students waste food. At times, people seem unfriendly and offer no help when others are in trouble.For me, my parents are strict with me. They often tell me to behave well. So I never drop litter about. And I never draw on the desk or on the wall. I am polite to old people.I think if everyone can think more of others, weUl have a better living environment.项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。As time goes by,Pm going to graduate,but I will never forget my teacher who taught me how to get on well with others. One day,my teacher let us play a game in our class.The teacher 1 us to bring a bag with a few potatoes. 2 potato would be given a name of a person that each student hated. So the number of the potatoes that were put into his/her bag would 3 the number of people the student hated.The students were so 4 to treat the people they hated like potatoes. As a result,some students had two potatoes; some had three and others even had up to 5 potatoes.The teacher then told us to 6 the bag wherever we went for a 7 As the days went by,we started to complain the 8 smell coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes.And the students with five potatoes also had to carry their 9 bags.After a week,the teacher asked/610 did you feel? ”We started complaining about the11 We went throughwhen we carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere we went.Then the teacher said,“This is the same situation you have when you carry your hate for somebody inside your 12 The smell of hate will 13 your heart and you will carry it with you 14 you go.If you can't 15 the bad smell of the rotten potatoes for just one week,can you imagine what it would be like to have the smell of hate in your heart in your lifetime?” 1. A. liked B. told C. made D. introduced 2. A. Little B. Few C. Each D. Some 3. A. try on B. put on C. turn out D. depend on 4. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. nervous 5. A. four B. five C. fifty D. ten 6. A. bring B. carry C. fetch D. throw 7. A. month B. day C. week D. year 8. A. unpleasant B. pleasant C. relaxing D. wonderful 9. A. heavier B. colder C. smaller D. lighter 10. A. WhatB. WhyC. HowD. When11. A. diseases B. troubles C. joys D. happiness 12. A. heartB. bodyC. handD. foot13. A. protect B. clean C. pollute D. warm 14. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. wherever 15. A. mind B. enjoy C. help D. Stand m.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。One day the Prince of Wales wanted to go hunting with his men. He told his dog, Gelert, to stay at home andl. (look)after his baby son. The baby was in a wooden cradle, which was like 2. small bed.When the Prince came back from hunting, Gelert ran out to meet his master. He wagged his tail and 3.(jump) up to put his paws on the Prince's chest. Then the Prince saw the blood on Gelerfs jaws and head.“What have you done?” the Prince said. He rushed into his house and looked for his baby son. The cradle was lying on its side on the floor. The clothes were torn and there was blood4, them.“So you have killed my son?” the Prince said 5. (angry), “You unfaithful dog!99 He took out his sword and killed the dog. Just as Gelert was dying, he managed to bark. Then the Prince heard a baby 6, (call) to the dog.The Prince ran back into the house and saw his son 7, (lie)on the ground unhurt. Near him was a dead wolf. Then the Prince knew that Gelert had defended the baby and killed the wolf.The Prince ran back into the house but he was too late. Gelert was 8. (dead), The Prince was very sad indeed. Tears ran9. his face when he realized he had killed his faithful friend. The Prince carried the body of his brave dog to the top of a mountain and buried him there. After this, the Prince never smiled again. Every morning at dawn, he walked up the mountain andlO. (down) by the dog's grave for a few minutes.W.阅读理解A13、 Has anyone told you that it's fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate us.and they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles(谜语)How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whafs the longest word in English? Smilesthere's a "mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes -a question followed by a surprising answer - are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian times （18371901）, the game of hiding words within a whole sentence became popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes（回文词）Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards.The pop group “Abba"，for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just 卯皿垃圾邮件）！1. Which of the following is a riddle?A. step-pets, part-trapB. hiding words within a whole sentenceC. silentlisten, the eyes-they seeD. Which letter is a question? Y （Why）.2. By reading the article we can know “A. Riddles are the only example of “words within words”.B. Victorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.C. ”Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindrome as well.D. These “words within words” in English often make us cry.3. The best title of the passage is.A. It's fun to play with wordsB. “Words within words" educate usC. Riddles & Hidden wordsD. The pop group “Abba”B14、 Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling . For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases （气体）into the air. By turning off lights, the television, and the computer when theyaren't needed, you can help a lot.Don't buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline. They don't pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label （标签）are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment. Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package-three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.1. The passage is mainly written for A. car producersB. school studentsC. parents2. The underlined word “carpooling” in Paragraph 2 most probably means A. sharing a carB. pulling a carC. selling a car3. From the passage, we can learn that .A. turning off the electricity when it isn*t needed can save a lot of energyelectricity will cause great trouble to our environmentB. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airIf you use recyclable products instead of new ones, you can spendA. more moneyB. less energyC. more energyWhich of the following can be the writer's opinion?A. No pains, no gains.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Little things can make a big difference.C15、Harry PotterJK Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter fantasy stories. Her series of Harry Potter books are great! Harry Potter has got worldwide attention, won many awards, and now sold more than 3 billion copies around the world. It has been translated into more than 60 languages. The books have already been made into popular films. In a word, the books are well worth reading and you can learn many things from them, the children, especially.Ages: 6 and olderCover price: $47.87Price: $23,87You save: %24.00Street French Slang DictionaryThis dictionary covers all the things you need to know if you want to speak French like a native speaker. It isn't huge, but it has more than 2,000 terms and expressions. It even includes gestures that are popular in France and English words used in French. 500 pages. Hardcover.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $ 59.08Price: $ 19.90You save: $ 39.18Campaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesEvery campaign since 1900, including the historic 2000 race, in images from the New York Times Photo Archives. With360 photos, contemporary newspaper reports and an introduction by prize-winning historian Alan Brinkley. 360 pages. Hardcover.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $35.83Price: $14.00You save: $21.83What It Takes to Help Me OutAn editor for US News & World Report, David L. Marcus takes us into a boarding school for troubled teens. The great stresses are put on these teens, which make them lose their nature. This should cause us a truthful, thoughtprovoking（发人深思的）thinking.Ages: 13 and olderCover Price: $ 59.64Price: $10.00You save: $49.64根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. If you major in history, you will probably chooseA. the first bookB. the second bookC. the third bookD. the fourth bookWhich book offers the biggest price cut?A. What It Takes to Help Me OutStreet French Slang DictionaryB. Campaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesHarry Potter2. The following books are for the children of the same ages except.A. What It Takes to Help Me OutStreet French Slang DictionaryB. Campaigns: A Century of Presidential RacesD Harry Potter3. From the first table, we can learn thatJK Rowling became successful because of the filmsA. Harry Potter hasn't won any awards so farHarry Potter has now sold 60 million copies in the worldD Harry Potter is very successful and popular with children and adultsWhich of the following is NOT true?A. If you want to speak French like a native speaker, Street French Slang Dictionary is your best choice.B. Street French Slang Dictionary has more than 2,000 terms and expressions in 360 pages.C. The historian Alan Brinkley made the introduction fro the book Cam