专题01 阅读理解应用文- 【大题精做】冲刺2023年高考英语大题突破+限时集训（新高考专用）（原卷版）.docx

专题01阅读理解应用文题型简介应用文是传递信息，处理事务，交流感情的工具。应用文阅读理解般作为全国卷阅读理解题的A篇, 主要考察广告、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简要新闻等。典例在线Best Trucks for 2022 and 20232022 Rivian R1TThe 2022 Rivian R1T charges onto （he market as the first mainstream electric pickup, and it makes a strong impression. The RIT is equal parts workhorse and adventure vehicle, though its electri lied （通电的）powertrain needs to be further enhanced. Still, il's the first of many electric pickups （o come.2022 Ford F-150 LightningThe electrification of America's best-selling pickup truck is a tall order, but it's a job that the Ford F-150 Lightning has pulled of T wonderfully. The Lightning is powerful, efficient and capable. Apart from range limitations when towing （拖车）,the F-150 Lightning is every bit the workhorse that full-size pickup truck buyers have come to expect.2022 Jeep GladiatoThe 2022 Jeep Gladiator is an honest-to-goodness pick truck. It's skilled at towing and pulling, il's exceptionally capable off road, and its inner part is roomy and built to last. The trade- off is that the Gladiator isn't as comfortable, quiet or well-equipped as others.2023 GMC Hummer EV PickupThe all-new 2023 GMC Hummer EV is designed to offer truck buyers a chance to replace their gas-powered pickups with battery-powered ones, and it's a role that the I himmer EV should perfbmi convincingly. It rides, handles, and speeds up better than just about any traditional full-size pickup on （he market. However, that capability doesn't come cheap, but overall, the new Hummer gets a lot of public attention in the small but growing electric truck market.1. Which of the following may perform best in the wild? A. 2022 Rivian RIT.B. 2022 Ford F-l50 Lightning.C. 2022 Jeep Gladiator.10. What,s the main purpose of China Daily?A. To hold various branding events.B. To promote interpersonal communication.C. To combine print, online and mobile readership.D. To help people around the globe know China better.11. What do Vision China Lectures and Asia Leadership Roundtable have in common?A. They involve politicians and businesspersons.B. They focus on major issues facing China and the world.C. They provide a platform for public dialogue and communication.D. They discuss topics on developments and the future of China and the world.12. Where is the text probably from?A. A newspaper.B. A textbook.C. A website.D. A magazine.五、（2023重庆统考模拟预测）New Stories Await Just for YouThe Origin of DiseaseCarolyn Merchant, JD & Christopher Merchant, MDContaining exciting information and thought, this book could help people find ways to improve or avoid diseases that can dramatically change lives. Pulling medical knowledge together in an original way, it provides a new vision for understanding chronic（慢性的）disease, and challenges readers to think of chronic disease based on （he root causes. For many people, medical books can be a hard barrier to jump, but this book is written in an accessible style and format, and contains information useful to the lay person, not just medical professionals.From Healing to HellW. H. Wall, JrFrom Healing to Hell is about the fall of a good and decent man and goes further to reveal the shocking details of how he was done a cruel injustice at the hands of a CIA government experiment with the drug LSD. The book tells the story of illegal activity by officials in power who operated in the name of protecting the country.The Stuff of MonumentsRichard A. CrouseyLittle things occur regularly, forbidding us to recognize their significance. What finally causes them to blossom into sweetness is their fading away. Through the stories in the book, it is shown that the seasons of our lives are made up of the stuff that went before. Nothing is truly lost. As one picture begins to fade, another begins to dawn.There Are No Monsters HereBuffy BrinkleyA little boy is afraid to go to bed when his mother announces his bedtime. He believes there may be monsters hiding in his room. However, his fear doesn,t stop him from trying to find them. What his decision creates is a doonvay to acceptance and friendship. Out of fear comes delight, and the idea that what we see and how we initially judge a situation can be wrongthat what it takes to overcome our fears can sometimes be the best wayto make a friend.13. Who are the targeted readers of the book The Origin of Disease?A. Students preferring challenges.B. People caring about their health.C. Researchers in the chemistry lab.D. Doctors in the emergency room.14. Which book is most likely to be a collection of short stories?A. The Origin of Disease.B. From Healing to Hell.C. The Stuff of Monuments.D. There Are No Monsters Here.15. What brings the boy friendship in the last book?A. His innocence.B. His fear.C. His courage.D. His creativity.电刷真题（2022全国统考高考真题）Children's Discovery MuseumGeneral Information about Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/pcrsonScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organizations, subject to availability. Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation. Transportation invoices （发票）must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone （监芬,人）per ten children. Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $5（） per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people. For groups of 35 or more, please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least （wo weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed, wc will send a confirmation email within two business days.GuidelinesTeachers and chaperones should model good behavior fbr the group and remain with students at all times.Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1. What does a group need to do if they arc offered a scholarship?A. Prepay the admission fees.B. Use the Museum's transportation.C. lake a survey after the visit.D. Schedule their visit on weekdays.2. How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visil (he Museum?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.3. What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A. Using the computer.B. Talking with each other.C. Touching the exhibits.D. Exploring the place alone.二、(2022全国高考真题)Grading Policies for Introduction to LiteratureGrading Scale90-100. A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D: Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay I = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group VVork/Ilomework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is importanc(o take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work (o be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.4. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook. B. An exam paper. C. A course plan. D. An academic article.5. How many parts is a student's final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.6. What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.三、（2022全国高考真题）Theatres and EntertainmentSt David's HallSt David's Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music.The Hayes, Cardiff CF10 IAHThe Glee ClubEvery weekend this is “Wales" premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasn't been on the stage here. If you are looking fbr the best comedies on tour and brilliant live music, you should start here.Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF 10 5BZSherman CymruSherman Cymru's theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff'reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, writers and anyone else have the opportunity （机会）to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world.Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YENew TheatreThe New Theatre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and children's shows fbr more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the city.Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN7. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted?A. At the New Theatre.B. At the Glee Club.C. At Sherman Cymru.D. At St David's Hall.8. What can people do at the Glee Club?A.Watch musicals.B.Enjoy comedies.C.See family shows.D.Do creative things.9. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiff's oldest surviving theatre?A.B.C.D.四、(2022全国高考真题)Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)The ExhibitionThis exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, conies to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.Lecture SeriesScottish National Portrait (肖彳象画)Galley presents a series of lectures for (he general public. They are held in (he Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.An Introduction to RaeburnSunday 26 Oct., 15.00DUNCAN THOMSONRaeburn s English ContemporariesThursday 30 Oct., 13.10JUDY EGERTONCharacters and Characterisation inRaeburn and Artists Training in theRaeburn s Portraits18th CenturyThursday 6 Nov., 13.10Thursday 13 Nov., 13.10NICHOLAS PHILLIPSONMARTIN POSTLEExhibition Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.Closed: 24-26 December and 1 January.Admission£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.Schools and CollegesA special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including （hose al first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.10. What is the right time for attending Raeburn s English Contemporaries?A.Sun.26 Oct. B.Thurs. 30 Oct.C. Thurs. 6Nov. D. Thurs. 13 Nov.11. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?A.£4.B.£8.C. £12.D. £16.12. How can full-time students get group discounts?A. They should go on Sunday mornings.B. They should come from art schools.C. They must be led by teachers.D. They must have ID cards with them.五、（2021 全国统考高考真题）Things to Do in Yorkshire This SummerHarrogate Music FestivalSince its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, wc arc celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camcrata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.Dates: 1 June-31 JulyTickets:£12-£96Jodie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting fbr an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available fbr the taster session. Advance bookings are required(infbmiddletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23 May-11 JulyTickets: £7.50 per sessionFelt Picture MakingWorking from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.Dales: 12 June-12 JulyTickets: £40 including materialsFigure It Out!-Playing with MathA new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.Dates:7 May-10 JuneTickets: FreeWhat should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?A. Join a fitness club.B. Pay a registration fee.C. Make a booking.D. Hire a personal trainer.13. How much is (he ticket for Felt Picture Making?A. £7.50.B. £12.C. £40.D. £96.14. Which of the following starts earliest?A. Harrogate Music Festival.B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making.D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.D. 2023 GMC Hummer EV Pickup.2. What might the Hummer EV impress buyers most?A. Its power system.B. Its traditional role.C. Its future market.D. Its driving experience.3. Wha( do ihe four kinds of trucks have in common?A. They are electric pickups.B. They arc expensive.C. They have large inner space.D. They have disadvantages.高考英语应用文阅读的常见的考查题型有：细节理解题、推理判断题、猜测词义题等。高考英语应用 文主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力：既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，乂注重考查 推理判断的能力，题目设置相对容易。针对这些题型，有着相应的解题策略帮助考生更好地答题。1 .题干定位法题干定位法属于“查读法”的一种。应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人 对信息的需求。但在高考试题中，它通常是就某一点提问，因此，以细节理解为主，考生完全没必要从头 到尾仔细阅读。在做此类题时，宜采用“题干定位法”，即，先阅读题干，然后根据问题的要求，按照题目顺 序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位，阅读相关部