贵州省遵义市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03短文填空、补全对话.docx

贵州省遵义市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03短文填空、补全对话一、语法填空(2020,贵州遵义统考中考真题)In the US, the (sixteen) birthday is special.People usually have 2 (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is 3 the party is their first step to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone 4 (wear) beautiful clothes. These parties 5 (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts 6 the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young people enjoy 7 (they) at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes 8 (family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching 9 interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. How do you plan 10(celebrate) your birthday?(2022贵州遵义统考中考真题)Who were the 11 (popular) stars during the winter holiday? Maybe the Beijing 2022 mascots(吉祥物).Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon. As we know, it was hard 12 (get) Bing Dwen Dwen during that time. Now you can see 13 (they) on the big screen! The movie Me and My Winter Games14 (come) out in February, 2022. This is the first time in Olympic history that mascots have starred in a movie.In 15 movie, Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon travel to four different 16 (world) and meet many friends, such 17 the Monkey King, the CalabashBrothers, Vick and so on. They visit the Snow and Ice Fair. They pull together to challenge the scary but 18 (excite) skating games. They have trouble getting away from the snow storm. 19 the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation.“Our film is a gift for Beijing 2022.“ said the movie's producer. "Through it, we show the cheerful, open and 20 (confidence) spirit of China.”.句意：因为我不得不在家上网课。根据“why”可知在问为什么感到无聊，F选项“ have to take online lessons at home”符合。故答 案为F。32 .句意：不要担心，你很快就会回到学校。根据"I hope so”可知此处表达了针对上网课还想念同学的情况，希望会发生的变化，C选项 “Don't worry! You will go back to school soon”符合。故答案为 Co.句意：请记得保护你的眼睛。根据"bad for your eyes”可知此处在建议他保护眼睛。A选项"remember to protect your eyes” 符合。故答案为A。33 .句意：祝你有美好的一天，再见。对话结尾表达良好的祝愿并说再见，B选项“Have a good day, bye”符合。故答案为B。34 . C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B【分析】本文是贾斯丁和李磊的对话，讲述了贾斯丁和李磊谈论关于去贵州旅游的事情。35 .根据下文“Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.”可知，此处李磊在给贾斯丁推荐旅 游地点。选项C“有什么好的景点推荐吗？ "，符合语境。故选C。36 .根据上文“surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first”可知I,此处在询问与黄果树瀑布有关的 内容。选项E“黄果树瀑布有什么特别的？:符合语境。故选E。37 .根据上文“Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?”可知，此处 在回答该问题。选项A“是的，我听说过“，符合语境。故选A。38 .根据上文“In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.”可知，此处在描述与黄果树瀑布中山洞有关的内容。选项G“我迫不及待要去看那个 洞穴了！。符合语境。故选G。39 . 根据上文“And I strongly suggest the special local villages. You'll find Chinese culture is much more different than you thought.”可知，李磊给贾斯丁推荐了当地的特色山庄。选项B"听 起来不错。符合语境。故选B。40 . E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B【导语】本文是两人的对话，内容是关于世界地球日。41.根据“Do you know when World Earth Day is?”可知此处是回答世界地球日的时间，选项 答案第4页，共7页E“它在每年的4月22日庆祝。”符合语境，故选E。41 . 根据“We had an event. We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.“可知 是问对方在那一天做了什么，选项D“你们在那个特别的日子做了什么？ "符合语境，故选Do 43.根据"We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.”可矢口对对方学校这个 活动的评价，选项A“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。42 .根据"What's the theme of your speech competition?”可知是回答主题是什么,选项C"主题 是，拯救我们的地球L ”符合语境，故选C。43 .根据“Everyone should play a part. After all. we all share one planet."以及“I agree”可知我们 应该保护地球，选项B“让我们为我们的星球从小事做起。”符合语境，故选B。44 . he-his 47. hour-hours 48. eat-ate 49. visit-visiting 50. surprising-surprise d 51. much-many 52.去掉 at 53. good-better 54. butand 55. have 后面加 a【分析】文章主要是讲述金先生在北京天津参观旅游的一些所见所闻，感叹中国的发展很迅 速，想和中国人交朋友。45 .句意：在他的第一天。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“他的”，空格后面有名词day, 所以这里应该用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为hehis。46 .句意：他骑自行车去长城，在那儿待了五个小时。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“五 小时“，英语中hour是一个可数名词，而前面有数词five修饰，所以这里应该用复数形式, 故答案为hourhours o.句意：星期三，他看了京剧，吃了北京烤鸭。格局句意理解可知，动作“吃”是发生在过 去，所以应该用过去时，且句中and并列前面动词是过去式,所以这里的动词也要用过去式， 故答案为eatate。47 .句意：然后，他花了两天时间参观了天津许多著名的地方。根据句意理解可知，这里表 达的是“花费时间做某事”，英语结构是spend time doing sth,所以这里的visit应该用ing形 式，故答案为 visit-visitingo.句意：他对中国的发展感到惊讶。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对感到惊讶。 英语是be surprised at sth,所以这里应该用ed形容词修饰人，故答案为surprising一surprisedo 51.句意：你可以去很多你想去的地方。根据句意理解可知，这里的places是一个复数名词，答案第5页，共7页 英语中修饰复数名词的是many,而much是用来修饰不可数名词的，所以这里应该把much 改成many,故答案为much-many。52 .句意：这里一切都很方便。根据句意理解可知，here是一个地点副词，英语中副词前 面是不能有介词修饰，所以这里应该把介词at删除，故答案为：去掉at。53 .句意：人们的生活比以前好。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“比好"，英语中应 该用比较级修饰，所以这里要把good改成比较级的形式，故答案为goodbetter。54 .句意：中国人善良友好。根据句意理解可知，这里的kind和friendly是并列关系，所以 应该用and连接，故答案为butand。55 .句意：我在中国过得很愉快。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“玩的开心，过的愉快”， 英语是一个固定短语，结构是have a good time,所以这里是have后面缺少不定冠词a,故 答案为：have后面加a。56 . 1. informations-informationharmharmful2. died-diethey一them3. which-who/thatangrilyangry4. smoking-smokeinfluenceinfluenced5. 去掉but添加a【分析】本文是Kate写给爸爸的一封信，信中她劝告爸爸不要吸烟了，并说明了吸烟的害 处。【详解】1. After looking up a lot of informations about smoking在查阅了大量关于吸烟的信息 之后。information”信息",不可数名词，应去掉s。2.1 know how harm it is我知道它是多么有害。感叹句句型“How+形容词+主谓”，harm“危害” 名词，应变为形容词harmful“有害的”。3. Thousands of people died from smoking every year.每年有成千上万的人死于吸烟。根据 “every year”可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“people”是复数，谓语动词用原形，died应 变为dieo答案第6页，共7页1.1 hope you will not be one of they.我希望你不会成为他们中的一员。介词of后接人称代词宾 格，they“他们”，人称代词主格，应变为宾格them。5. Besides, smoking may cause many illnesses for people which are close to the smokers.止匕夕卜， 吸 烟可能会给与吸烟者关系密切的人带来许多疾病。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 “people”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词which应变为that或who。6. You shouldn't get angrily when mom asks you not to smoking 当妈妈叫你不要吸烟时，你不 应该生气。系动词get后接形容词作表语，angrily“生气地”，副词，应变为形容词angry。7. You shouldn't get angrily when mom asks you not to smoking 当妈妈叫你不要吸烟时，你不 应该生气。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，因此smoking 应变为原形smokeobecause she doesn't want us to be influence因为她不想让我们受到影响。此处表示“被影响”， be动词后应用过去分词，因此动词原形influence后加d,变为influencedo8. Although it is very difficult to stop smoking, but we will do our best to help you.虽然戒烟彳艮难, 但我们会尽力帮助你。although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，主句不能加but,故将but去掉。9. You must have try.你必须试一试。have a try"试一试"，固定短语，因此在try前加冠词a。答案第7页，共7页二、短文综合填空(2021 .贵州遵义.统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入 括号中所给单词的正确形式。The CPC is the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).It was founded 21 1921, which was a difficult time in China's history. The Party saved the country. It22 (lead) the Chinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people 23 peaceful and happy life.Now, the CPC is the 24 (big) party in the world with over 91 million members. They may be our grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts, or even our 25 (teacher). Members of the CPC are ready 26 (make) any personal sacrifices (牺牲)for the country. They will stand out without 27 (think) twice whenever the country needs them. They always put the country and people in the 28 (one) place. We can get to know them through all kinds of 29 (they) actions. As Chinese, we should give our thanks to them 30 love them from the bottom of our hearts.三、补全对话7选5(2020.贵州遵义.统考中考真题)Hi! Mr. Wang.Hi! Li Lei. How are you going these days?HUAWE _Why?2.and I really miss my classmates.3.I hope so. But once I play computer games after class, my parents will be angry!Maybe your parents are nght. After all, playinggames too long is bad for your eyes. 4 . OK. Thanks a lot! Mr. Wang31.试卷第2页，共6页32.A. Please remember to protect your eyes.B Have a good day, bye!C. Don't worry! You will go back to school soon.D. I have to go to school every day.E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbors.F. Because I have to take online lessons at home.G. Actually, I feel a little bit bored.（2021 .贵州遵义.统考中考真题）请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从七个选项中选出 能填入对话的五个选项。Justin: Li Lei, I'm going to Guizhou province next month. Tm super excited! 36Li Lei: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of places of interest. Well, surely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin:37Li Lei: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Justin:38Why?Li Lei: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave（l_LM同），which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! 39Li Lei: And I strongly suggest the special local villages. You,ll find Chinese culture is much more different than you thought.Justin:40A. Yes, I have.B Sounds great, thanks.C. Any good ideas for places to visit?D. Have a wonderful trip!E. What's special about the waterfall?F. The people are very friendly there.G. I can't wait to see the cave!（2022贵州遵义统考中考真题）Han Mei: Hi. Li Lei. Do you know when World Earth Day is?Li Lei: Of course. 41Han Mei: That's right. We celebrated it in our school two months ago.Li Lei: 42Han Mei: We had an event. We exchanged our unwanted things with each other at the event.Li Lei: 43 Our school also had a speech competition about environmental protection. Han Mei: What's the theme of your speech competition?Li Lei: 44Han Mei: It's a good way to make people realize the importance of protecting our earth.Li Lei: Everyone should play a part. After all, we all share one planet.Han Mei: I agree. 45A. Sounds interesting.B Let's start small for our planet.C. The theme is "Save Our Planet”.D. What did you do on that special day?E. It's celebrated on April 22 every year.F. Why do we celebrate the special day?G. It seems impossible for us to protect it well.四、短文改错（2020贵州遵义统考中考真题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及 一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号A,并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注:总：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；2 .只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。试卷第4页，共6页Last week, Mr. King came to Beijing by plane. On he first day, he rode a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour. On Tuesday, he went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping. On Wednesday, he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck. Then, he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin. He was surprising at the development of China.Mr. King said, nThe high-speed trains are so fast. You can go to much places you want. Everything is very convenient at here. People's life is good than before. Chinese people are kind but friendly. So I want to make friends with them. I have good time in China.11 46. 47.48.49.50.51.56.（2021贵州遵义统考中考真题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改同桌写的以下作文，文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个 单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其 下面写出该增加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并 在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.请在答题卡的指定位置上答题；3.只 允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Dad,I'm writing this letter because I hope you won't smoke any more. After looking up a lot of informations about smoking, I know how harm it is.Thousands of people died from smoking every year. I hope you will not be one of they.Besides, smoking may cause many illnesses for people which are close to the smokers.You shouldn't get angrily when mom asks you not to smoking, because she doesn't want us tobe influence.Although it is very difficult to stop smoking, but we will do our best to help you. You must have try.Your loving daughter,Kate试卷第6页，共6页参考答案:I. sixteenth 2. important 3. because 4. wears 5. areheld 6. to 7. themselves 8. families 9. an 10. to celebrate【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍在美国庆祝16岁生日的方式。1 .句意：在美国，16岁生日是特别的。根据定冠词the和单数名词birthday可知此处用序 数词表示顺序，表示“第十六”。故填sixteenth。2 .句意：人们通常为年轻人举办重要的庆祝活动。名词celebrations前面用形容词修饰，此 处用important作定语。故填important。3 .句意：那是因为聚会是他们走向成年人的第一步。此处讲述的是原因，用because引导 表语从句。故填because。4 .句意：每个人穿着漂亮的衣服。句子是一般现在时，不定代词everyone作主语，是单数 概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数wears。故答案为wears。5 .句意：人们在酒店举行聚会，甚至还有乐队演奏。主语parties是复数，主语与动词hold 之间是被动关系，故填are held。6 .句意：人们通常给16岁的人送礼物。give sth. to sb.表示“把某物给某人"，故填to。7 .句意：年轻人在聚会上唱歌跳舞，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，the young people为复数概念，用反身代词themselves。故填themselveso.句意：有时候家人们用其他的方式庆祝，比如一起去度假、看一场有趣的电影或者在餐 馆吃大餐。此处缺主语，用复数名词families表示“家人"。故填families。8 .句意：有时候家人们用其他的方式庆祝，比如一起去度假、看一场有趣的电影或者在餐 馆吃大餐。表达“看电影"用watch a movie, interesting是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an修饰。故填an。9 .句意:你计划怎样庆祝你的生日呢？ plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，故填to celebrate。II. most popular 12. toget 13. them 14. came 15. the 16. worlds 17. as 18. exciting 19. Although20. confident答案第1页，共7页【导语】本文主要介绍了电影我和我的冬奥里面的剧情。11 .句意:寒假期间最受欢迎的明星是谁？根据“the”结合语境可知，此处应用形容词最高级， 故填 most popularo.句意：正如我们所知，那段时间很难得到冰墩墩。ge亡得到"，动词。it is hard to do sth“做 某事很困难”，为固定句型。故填t。get。12 .句意：现在你可以在大屏幕上看到他们了！ they是代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形 式，故填them。13 .句意：电影我和我的冬奥(Me and My Winter Games)于2022年2月上映。come 是动词，根据语境可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填came。14 .句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟 空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据“Inmovie可知此处是特指上文提到的电影，应用定冠词 the,故填 the。15 .句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟 空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。world“世界"，是可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数，故填 worlds o.句意：在电影中，冰墩墩和雪容融旅行到四个不同的世界，结识了许多朋友，比如孙悟 空、葫芦兄弟、维克等等。根据"many friends, such.the Monkey King, the Calabash Brothers, Vick and so on. ”可知此处是表示列举，such as”比如”,是固定短语,故填as。16 .句意：他们齐心协力挑战可怕但令人兴奋的滑冰比赛。excite是动词，此处应用形容词 exciting 修饰 games, 故填 excitingo.句意：尽管旅途充满了风险，但他们度过了一个愉快而惊喜的假期。根据“the journey is full of risks, they spend a happy and surprising vacation .”可知前后是让步关系， 应用 although“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填Althougho17 .句意：通过它，我们展现了中国开朗、开放和自信的精神。confidence"自信”，是名词， 此处应用形容词confident”自信的”修饰名词，故填confidento. in 22. has led 23. a 24. biggest 25. teachers 26. tomake 27. thinking 28. first 29. their 30. and【分析】本文主要介绍了中国共产党。中国共产党成立于1921年，它已经领导中华民族100 答案第2页，共7页年了，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。21 .句意：它成立于1921年。在年份前要用介词in,故填in。22 .句意：它已经领导中华民族100年了，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。根据时间状 语“for 100 years”可知时态要用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has +done, "I俨为第三人称单数， 此处用助动词has, lead"领导”的过去分词为led,故填has led。23 .句意：它已经领导中华民族100年，使中国人民过上了和平幸福的生活。因为life若指 某种方式的生活，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，peaceful为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不 定冠词a,故填ao.句意：现在，中国共产党是世界上最大的党组织，拥有9100多万党员。根据"theparty in the world”可知，the后接形容词最高级，故填biggesto24 .句意：他们可能是我们的祖父母、父母、叔叔婶婶，甚至是我们的老师。teacher是可 数名词，此处要用复数，故填teachers。25 .句意：中国共产党党员随时准备为国家做出任何个人牺牲。be ready to do sth.“准备做某 事”，此处填动词不定式，故填to makeo.句意：每当国家需要他们时，他们都会不假思索地挺身而出。without是介词，介词后 +doing, 故填 thinking o26 .句意：他们总是把国家和人民放在首位。此处应填序数词表示顺序，the first place"第一 位”，故填firsto.句意：我们可以通过他们的各种行为来了解他们。actions“行为”是名词，此处要用形容 词性物主代词，故填their。27 .句意：作为中国人，我们应该向他们致谢，并从心底热爱他们。"give our thanks to them” 和“love them from the bottom of our hearts”是并列关系,此处用连词and连接，故填and。28 . G 32. F 33. C 34. A 35. B【分析】这则对话主要是李雷因为在家上网课感到无聊并想念同学，王先生安慰他不要担心, 认为他很快就会回到学校。李雷抱怨他玩电脑游戏父母会生气，王先生认为原因是对眼睛不 好，提醒他保护自己的眼睛。29 .句意：事实上，我感到有点无聊。根据"how are you going”可知在询问近况如何，G选项“feel a little bit bored”符合。故答案为 Go答案第3页，共7页