精品解析：2022年海南省中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

海南省2022年初中学业水平考试英语（考试时间90分钟，总分值120分）第一局部听力（共四大题，总分值20分）I.听句子选图画（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分） 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.2.3.4.5.II .听句子选答语（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。6. A. I'm Li Lei. B. I'm fine. C. I'm from Hainan.7. A. It's on the table. B. It's sunny. C. Ifs in September.8. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. Don't worry.9. A. Here you are. B. All right. C. Enjoy yourself.10. A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that.ni.对话理解（共5小题，每题i分，总分值5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最正确选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11 和12小题。11. Which sport does the girl enjoy?A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis.12. Where will they meet?A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center.请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。13. Why does the woman want to buy a TV set?32. During the trip you can enjoyA. surfingB. camping33. The cost includes the following EXCEPT.A. free plane ticketsB. fresh seafood34. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?A. 8: 30 am on Monday.B. 6: 30 pm on Friday.35. Where is this reading material材料）probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.【答案】3LB 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海南四日游的基本信息。A. surfingB. camping36. The cost includes the following EXCEPT.A. free plane ticketsB. fresh seafood37. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?A. 8: 30 am on Monday.B. 6: 30 pm on Friday.38. Where is this reading material材料）probably taken from?A. A newspaper.B. A novel.【答案】3LB 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了海南四日游的基本信息。C. shoppingC. nice hotelsC. 3: 30 pm on Saturday.C. A diary.【31题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOUWENCHANG WANNING SANYA”可知这次海南之行，你将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚，应选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知旅途中你可以享受冲浪，故选Ao33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Cost “Only ¥880 including”可知包含了机票、汽车服务和宾馆，不包括海鲜，应选Bo【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知C选项时间符合，应选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”以及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南旅行的，所以可 能是来自报纸上，应选A。BYang Hongwei, 56, was bom into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather workshop.“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away/ said Yang.Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill fbr 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites J Yang said. "But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”On Yang's kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.“It took me a lot of time J Yang said, "but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. "It is an important job of mine. She said. 36. Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her workshop when she was young.A. uncle'sB. father'sC. grandfatherYang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of.A. 16B.26C.56The example of Yang's kite with a phoenix is given to show,A. how she makes kitesB. why she likes kites39. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei isA. creativeB. humorous40. Yang's important job refers to（指）.A. spreading Chinese cultureB. traveling abroad【答案】36.C37. B 38. C 39. A 40. AC. whafs in her kitesC. honestC. selling more kites【解析】【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨宏伟致力于风筝制作手艺，传达中国 风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作。【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据"When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and difFerent shapes in her grandfather's workshop."可知小时候，杨宏伟经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。应选Co【37题详解】细节理解题。根据"Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。在练习了 10年 后，她于1992年创办了自己的店，即在26岁的时候，应选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“On Yang's kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and histoiy For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）” 可知以杨的风筝上的凤凰为例，是为了展示她的风筝里有什么。应选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据"For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix（凤凰）.On each side of the phoenix were 50 images（形象）of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.“可 知她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。凤凰的两侧各有50张中国历史上著名女性的照片。每个女人的外貌、衣 着和妆容都不一样。说明她是很有创造性的，应选A。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”（在空闲时间，她会去德国、澳大利 亚、美国和新西兰等国旅游。她讲述了中国风筝的故事和风筝的传统制作方法。）所以她的重要工作是传 播中国文化。应选A。CDo you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. "To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles（角度），so it has a better rate of accuracy J said one of the students who built the AI system.The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the CO VID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain9, the students recalled, "Every weekend,we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.“Our bin is now in its third generation（代）.Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city." The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever fbr people to recycle and protect our environment.”According to the first paragraph we know the of Waste Collection Point.A. priceB. sizeC. useThe underlined words "rate of accuracy mean ""in Chinese.43. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?A. the hit of the COVID-19B. villagers' encouragementA.精准度B.参与度C.知名度C. picking up rubbish around44. This passage is mainly aboutA. four young inventorsA. four young inventorsB. a new inventionC. the rubbish problem45. How is this passage organized（组织）？ （P=Paragraph）B.B.c.回【答案】41.C42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的创造智能垃圾箱。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort（分类）the waste.”可知它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，所以根据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，应选C。【42题详解】 词义猜想题。根据“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles”可知从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高，应选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“"All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain/9 the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste."'可知所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还 有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，应选C。【44题详解】主旨大意题。 根据“four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项新的创造智能垃圾箱。应选B。【45题详解】篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点名主题；第二段介绍垃圾箱的使用；第三、四、五段介绍 是如何产生智能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。应选B。皿.情景对话（共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.Gu: Nice to see you, too.Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18.46Gu: Well, that's because of my habit. 47Host: Have you got any difficulties?Gu: Of course! 48 However, I like challenges （挑战）.Host:49 By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like?Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that's why I am also a model.Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. 50Gu: You're welcome.A. How brave you are!B. Do you have any future plans?C. I often fall over and get hurt during practice.D. Could you share the secret of your success?E. When did you compete for the first time?F. Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.G. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.【答案 J 46. D47. G 48. C 49. A 50. F【解析】【导语】本文主要是谷爱凌在Sports Talk提供自己成功的秘诀以及自己的喜好。【46题详解】根据"you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18”以及下文"that's because of my habit”可推知是问对方是如何做到的，选项D“你能提供一下你成功的秘诀吗？ ”符合语境，应选D。【47题详解】根据"that's because of my habit”可知此处是介绍关于自己 习惯，选项G “无论我做什么，我都会投入100% 的精力。”符合语境，应选G。【48题详解】根据"Have you got any difficulties?”可知是回答遇到的困难，选项C“我经常在练习中摔倒受伤。”符合语境,应选C。【49题详解】根据力like challenges （挑战）."结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示评价，选项A“你真勇敢！ ”符合语境，故 选Ao【50题详解】根据"You'e welcome”可知此处是表示感谢，选项F“再次感谢你的到来，Ailing。”符合语境，应选F。第四局部书面表达（共三大题，总分值35分）IX.任务型读写（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各题。Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, "Tve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?“Well,“ Socrates said, "Before telling me anything, I'd like you to pass a test. It's called the triple filter （三重 筛选）test”“Triple filter?“That's right J Socrates continued, "Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”“In fact, I just heard about it and.79 the man said.“All right J Socrates said, “So you don't really know whether it's true or not. Now lefs try the second filtergoodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”“No, on the contrary （相反）."the man replied.“Okay,“ Socrates continued, "The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?,“No, not really." The man said.“Well J Socrates ended, "If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”Why did the man go up to Socrates one day?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）51. How many questions did Socrates ask the man?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）According to the story, what do you think of Socrates?（根据短文内容回答以下问题）52. 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。The first filter is根据短文内容，完成句子。This story teaches us.【答案】51. Because he had just heard something about SocratesVhis friend./To tell him something about his friend.52. Three./3.53. He was wise/smart/kind.54. truth 55. we mustn't talk about what is not true, good or even usefiil/we had better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful/not to talk about others behind their backs/.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试, 结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。【51题详解】 根据"I've just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏 格拉底朋友的事情。故填 Because he had just heard something about SocratesVhis friend./To tell him something about his friend.【52题详解】 根据"Before telling me anything, I'd like you to pass a test. It9s called the triple filter test.”可知苏格拉底问 了 男 人三个问题，故填Three./3.【53题详解】通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人 一个也没答出来，侧面反响苏格拉底是很聪明。故填He was wise/smart/kind.【54题详解】根据"Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词 truth,故填 truth.【55题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他 做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思，不能说什么是不真实 的， 好的， 甚至有用的 o 故填 we mustn't talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we had better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful to talk about others behind their backs/.X.词汇（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。56. Hurry up! The movie will b in ten minutes.【答案】（b）egin【解析】【详解】句意：赶快！电影将在十分钟后开始。根据“Hurry up!”结合单词首字母可知，电影快要开始了， begin“开始”，动词,位于will后，动词用原形，故填（b）egin。57. Pandas are black and w. They feed on bamboo.【答案】（w）hite【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。根据"Pandas are black and;并结合常识可知熊猫是 黑白相间的，white"白色”,形容词，故填（w）hite。58. Sam has lost his k to the door. He can't get in now.【答案】（k）ey#（k）eys【解析】【详解】句意：萨姆丢了门钥匙。他现在进不去了。根据“He can't get in now.”可知是因为没有钥匙所以进 不去，key“钥匙”，可数名词，此处用单数或复数都可以，故填（k）ey/（k）eys。59.1 have poor eyesight. I can't see the blackboard（*青晰土也）.【答案】clearly【解析】【详解】句意：我视力不好。我看不清黑板。空前有动词“see”，其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故填 clearlyo60. The earth is a（彳亍星）,which goes around the sun.【答案】planet【解析】【详解】句意：地球是一个行星，它围绕太阳运行。planet"行星"，名词；又因空前有“屋，其后跟名词单 数形式。故填planetoB）选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）be; I; number; polite; walkOne day, a little boy came into a shop. He 61to the shop assistant（售货员）and saidJTd like twelveexercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they?”The shop assistant wrote these 62 down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, "$ 1.62.”“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?”“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These 63 the things you want.”“No, thanks. In fact, I don't need to buy anything. This is 64 math homework，” The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked65, “Can I take it away?”【答案】61. walkednumbers62. are 64. my65. politely【解析】【导语】本文主要讲一个小男孩和一名售货员之间关于数学作业的有趣故事。【61题详解】句意：他走向售货员并说根据所给词汇及“to the shop assistant”可知，此处缺少谓语动词：walk,表示走向售货员。再根据"One day, a little boy came into a shop.”可知，此处应用一般过去时描述故事。故填 walked o【62题详解】句意：售货员把这些数字写在一张纸上并想了一会。根据所给词汇可知，此处应用number"数；数字”，名 词，表示售货员把小男孩报的数记在纸上。再根据"these”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填numbers。【63题详解】句意:这些是你想要的东西。根据所给词汇及“Here you are.”可知，此处缺少动词be“是。作谓语。these作主语，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。【64题详解】句意：这是我的数学作业。根据所给词汇及名词短语“math homework”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代 词形式：my“我的”,作定语。故填my。【65题详解】句意：男孩看着那张纸并有礼貌地问：“我可以把它拿走吗？ ”根据所给词汇及句子结构可知，此处应用 polite的副词形式：politely“有礼貌地故填politely。XI.写作（总分值15分）66.为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法）o请结合以下提示和自身的需求，以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上提供。提示：1. What life skill do you want to learn?2. Why do you want to learn this skill?3. How do you learn this skill?要求：1 ,内容须涵盖所有要点；.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；2 .文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；.80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Little Life Skills Are a Big HelpLife skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills.A. Because she has a new house.B. Because the old one is broken.C. Because her parents need one.14. What does the woman think of the first TV set?A. It's popular. B. It's cheap. C. It