贵州省遵义市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空.docx

贵州省遵义市三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空一、完形填空（2020.贵州遵义统考中考真题）Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 1.One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 2 to ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told3 to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didn't want to share it.A few days later, their mother brought a pet 4 home for the boys. "Can!t we each have our own cat?” asked the boys angrily. They were 5 of sharing everything."I'm sorry, but you must share one cat," the mother said. nYou will have to 6 the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesn't do anything wrong.*' Then the boys began to share the jobs.One day, the cat got into the mother*s bedroom. After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn （线）and 7 away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him 8 the cat had done.“Oh, no! It's our job to clean up the mess," cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 9."Just think, Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 1。mess J saidSteve."That's right/1 laughed Jim. HMaybe sharing isn't so bad!”A. put it upB. put it backC. put it onD. put it off1. A. anyoneB.someoneC.nothingD. everything2. A. outsideB.insideC.upstairsD. downstairs3. A. usB.themc.himD. her4. A. dogB.catc.fishD. bird5. A. tiredB.fullc.shortD proud6. A. catchB.meetc.feedD. beat7. A. throwingB.givingc.runningD going8. A. whereB.whyc.whatD. who9. A. happierB. easierC. smallerD. bigger（2021.贵州遵义.统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳 答案。When Anne was young, some naughty children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little 11. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.She stayed away from these children and talked less with them. As time went by, Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to 12, At the same time, Anne learned tomake herself happy with candies, ice creams, and chocolates. 13 she was a university student, her weight was over 90 kilograms, which gave other people more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and14 her weirdo （怪咖）.But she didn't care. One day, Anne saw a 15 of apopular comedy star. The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.Later on, Anne joined in a 16 competition held in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, “I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh 17 me. Well, thafs why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Anne began to 18 loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself.19 . Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a bighand.Years later, Anne became a 20 comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy.11. A. thinB . shortC. tallD. heavy12. A. herselfB themselvesC. himselfD. yourselves13. A. IfB. WhenC. SoD. Because14. A. toldB - taughtC askedD. called15. A. movieB. showC. playD. video16. A. comedyB speechC. spellingD. drawing17. A. behindB in front ofC next toD. far away from18. A. singB readC. cryD. laugh试卷第2页，共3页A. QuietlyB. AngrilyC. FinallyD. Actually19. A. richB. popularC. poorD. strict（2022贵州遵义统考中考真题）It was a fine day. A tour guide was showing a group of 21 around a lagoon（环礁湖）.Everyone enjoyed the beautiful scenery happily.Suddenly, a tourist noticed a strange scene nearby on the trip. He asked the guide22. "I find that the coral reef（珊瑚礁）on the ocean side is bright and 23 but onthe other side it looks pale and lifeless. Why is this?” With a smile on his face, the guide answered, "The coral on the ocean side is always being 24 by sea water and storms. It has to fight to live every day. The 25 caused by the sea doesn't make it weak but strong. However, the coral on the other side is still（静止的）water, with no challenge for its life. It 26 gradually/9That's 27 it is with people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be 28 for us. Just like coral hit by the sea, we come alive and 29 with pressure. Pressure and challenges can help us develop strong character. So, don't worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves, "Here's another great 30 to make us better7921. A. swimmersB.driversC.farmersD visitors22. A. in angerB.in surpriseC.in silenceD. in fear23. A. darkB.lightc.colorfulD - grey24. A. builtB.washedc.protectedD. filled25. A. challengeB.diseasec.pollutionD. accident26. A. livesB.developsc.improvesD. dies27. A. howB.whatc.whenD . where28. A. badB.goodc.helplessD. painful29. A. growB.fallc.dropD - worry30. A. planB.wishc.chanceD. promise参考答案:1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲双胞胎兄弟Jim和Steve厌倦了分享所有东西，妈妈为他们 买了只宠物猫，猫玩线团把妈妈的屋子弄得一团糟，他们赶去清扫，意识到分享也并没有很 糟糕，若是有两只猫，屋子将会更乱。1 .句意：他们分享一切。anyone 任何人；someone 某人；nothing 没有事物；everything 一切。根据上文“They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends.”及 下文“They were of sharing everything.”可知他们是分享一切。故选Do.句意：一个星期天，吉姆和史蒂夫出去骑他们的蓝色自行车，但他们想去不同的地方。 outside 在夕卜面；inside 在里面；upstairs 上楼；downstairs 下楼。根据下文“Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知他们是要出去骑车,用outside符合题意。故选A。2 .句意：她告诉他们轮流骑自行车。us 我们；them 他们；him 他；her 她。根据上文"Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.”可知妈妈是告诉吉姆和史蒂夫轮流骑车，用them符合题意。故选B。3 .句意：几天后，他们的妈妈给他们带了一只宠物猫回家。dog狗；cat猫；fish鱼；bird鸟。根据下文“Cant we each have our own cat?”可知妈妈带回来 的是只宠物猫。故选B。4 .句意：他们厌倦了分享一切。be tired of厌倦；be full of充满 ；be short of缺乏；be proud of为 感到自豪。根据上 文 “Cant we each have our own cat?，asked the boys angrily.”可知男孩们厌倦了 分享一切。故 选Ao.句意：你们必须喂猫，确保它有足够的食物，没有做错任何事。catch 抓住；meet 遇见；feed 喂养；beat 击败。根据题干中“make sure it has enough tbod”可知 是必须喂猫。故选C。5 .句意：几分钟后，猫玩线团玩得很开心，且把线扔得满屋子都是。throw away 扔掉；give away 赠送；run away 逃跑；go away 走开。根据题干中“the yarn all over答案第1页，共5页 the room”可知是把线扔得满屋子都是，用throwing符合题意。故选A。6 .句意：史蒂夫看到了它，很快就去找吉姆，告诉他猫做了什么。where在哪里；why为什么；what什么；who谁。根据空后“the cat had done”可知此处要用 what作done的宾语，结合语境可知是告诉吉姆猫做了什么。故选C。7 .句意：男孩们迅速把线捡起来放回去。put up张贴；put back放回原处；put on穿上；put off推迟。上文讲猫把线扔得满屋子都是， 由此可推出捡起来后要放回原处，用put it back符合题意。故选B。8 .句意：史蒂夫说：“吉姆，想想看，如果我们养了两只猫，它们会把事情弄得更糟。” happier更高兴的；easier更容易的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根据题干中“if we had two cats”，结合常识可知两只猫会弄得更乱，mess常用big来修饰，此处用bigger表示比有一 只猫时更乱。故选D。9 . D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B【分析】文章主要讲述了安妮因为从小很胖，没有交到什么朋友，也曾被嘲笑，有一天她因 为一则搞笑视频而找到自我，并最终成为了一名喜剧明星的故事。11 .句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。thin 瘦的；short 矮的；tall 高的；heavy 重的。根据下文“This made Anne shy, sad and lonely." 以及“her weight was over 90 kilograms”可知，她的体重使她害羞、难过和孤独。故选D。12 .句意：随着时间的流逝，安妮养成了自言自语的习惯。herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“She stayed away from these children and talked less with them.”可知,安妮很少和其他人说话，她习惯于 自言自语。故选A。13 .句意：当她是一个大学生的时候，她的体重超过90公斤。If如果；When当时；So所以；Because因为。此处表示当她上大学时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。14 .句意：安妮很清楚，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。told告诉；taught教;asked问;called称呼。weirdo是一个称呼。故选D。15 .句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。movie电影；show节目；play戏剧；video视频。根据下文“The video”可知，这里特指前文答案第2页，共5页出现过的事物，因此空处是video。故选D。16 .句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的喜剧比赛。comedy 喜剧；speech 演讲；spelling 拼；drawing 画画。根据下文“Anne won the comedy competition”可知，安妮参加的是喜剧比赛。故选A。17 .句意：今天我有一个很好的机会，让大家在我面前开怀大笑。behind 在之后；in front of 在前面；next to 在旁边；far away from 远离。根据上文"I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.”可矢口，以前大家在安妮背 后嘲笑她，现在她让大家在她面前大笑，用infrontof,与前文behind对应。故选B。18 .句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家也跟着她笑了起来。sing 唱歌；read 阅读；cry 哭；laugh 笑。根据下文“And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself.”可知，此处表示安妮让大家笑。故选D。19 .句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有人都站起来给她热烈的掌声。Quietly 安静地;Angrily 生气地;Finally 最终。Actually 实际上。根据下文“Anne won the comedy competition”可知，最终安妮获奖了。故选C。20 .句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。rich富有；popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的。根据上文“Anne saw aof a popular comedy star”以及本句“became edy star, too”可知，安妮也成为了 一名受欢迎的喜剧明 星。故选B。21 . D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C【导语】本文通过珊瑚礁两侧的截然不同的样子告诉我们一个道理：压力和挑战可以帮助我 们培养坚强的性格，这也是让我们变得更好的好机会。22 .句意：一位导游带着一群游客参观环礁湖。swimmers游泳者；drivers司机；farmers农民；visitors游客。根据"A tour guide”可知导游带 着游客，故选D。23 .句意：他惊讶地问导游。in anger 陷入危险；in surprise 惊讶地；in silence 沉默；in fear 害怕。根据"I find that the coral reef（珊瑚礁）on the ocean side is bright and.but on the other side it looks pale and lifdess.“可知 两边的珊瑚礁不一样，所以游客很惊讶，故选B。答案第3页，共5页24 .句意：我发现在海洋一侧的珊瑚礁是明亮的和五颜六色的，但在另一边它看起来苍白和 死气沉沉。dark 黑暗的；light 轻的；colorful 五颜六色的;grey 灰色的。根据“bright and.but on the other side it looks pale and lifeless”可知两边的珊瑚礁形成了对比，所以和苍白和死气沉沉对应的应 该是五颜六色的，故选C。25 .句意：大海那边的珊瑚总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。built 建立；washed 冲洗；protected 保护；filled 填充。根据"The coral on the ocean side is always being.by sea water and storms”可知靠近大海的一边总是被海水和风暴冲刷着。故选B。26 .句意：大海带来的挑战不是使它变弱，而是使它变强。challenge 挑战；disease 疾病；pollution 污染；accident 事故。根据下句"with no challenge fbr its life.”可知是指挑战，故选A。27 .句意：它逐渐死去。lives 生活；develops 发展，生长，形成；improves 提升；dies 死亡。根据"However, the coral on the other side is still（静止的）water, with no challenge for its life”可知另一边是静止的海水， 没有任何挑战，所以珊瑚礁逐渐地死去，故选D。28 .句意：人就是这样。how 如何；what 什么；when 什么时候；where 在哪里。根据"That'sit is with people. Everyone has troubles but most of them may actually be ” 可知此处是说人和这 41样，Thafs how itis”这一回事”符合语境，故选A。29 .句意：每个人都有困难，但大多数困难实际上可能对我们有好处。bad 坏的；good 好的；helpless 无助的；painful 疼痛的。根据“but most of them may actually befor us”可知but表示转折，说明困难实际上可能对我们有好处。故选B。30 .句意：就像被海水撞击的珊瑚，我们在压力中活了过来，生长起来。grow 生长；fall 落下；drop 下降；worry 担心。根据"we come alive and.with pressure.”可知 是指在压力中活了过来，生长起来。故选A。31 .句意：这是另一个让我们变得更好的好机会。plan 计戈！J； wish 希望;chance 机会；promise 承诺。根据"So, don't worry if we have a problem in our life. Just tell ourselves,'Here's another great. to make us better.'"可知压力和拟 K 战可以帮 助我们培养坚强的性格，如果我们的生活中有问题，不要担心，这是一个让我们变得更好的 好机会。故选C。答案第4页，共5页答案第5页，共5页