黑龙江鸡西市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空、补全对话、完成句子.docx

黑龙江鸡西市三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03语法填空、补全对话、完成句子一、语法填空(共o分)(2020-黑龙江统考中考真题)Helen is my good friend. She taught 1 (we) English when I attended a training course two years ago. Helen was always ready fbr the lessons, and she 2 (try) her best to make her classes lively. I used to be poor in English, especially in written English. But now Fm able to write letters and reports3(correct)in English. I still remember how she helped me with my English patiently.4(Teacher)Day is coming. Frn going to send her a card and give her my best 5 (wish).(2022 ,黑龙江统考中考真题)We all want to protect our environment, but most of us are too busy or too lazy 6 make big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment.Here are some suggestions fbr 7 (protect) our environment.Use compact fluorescent light bulbs (紧凑型灯泡). It，s true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much 8 (long) and they can save energy. So in the long term your electricity bill would be 9 (reduce).Donate. You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away. If they are still valuable, give them to someone who 10 (need) them. You may also choose to give them to organizations. These organizations may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you,ll also help people need.Turn off your devices (设备).When you don't use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn ofF the light when you leave a room. It's12 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.Walk or ride bikes. Driving is one of the biggest(cause) of pollution. If youwant to use your car, ask 14 (you) the following question: Do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is short.Rainwater. Rainwater is very 15 (use) in our daily life, so try to hold it when it rains. This water can be used fbr different purposes.These suggestions above are good for the environment, and they help you save some 用动名词形式。故填protecting。8 .句意：这些灯泡确实更贵，但它们的使用寿命更长，而且可以节约能源。long“长的、 是形容词，根据"It's true that these bulbs are more expensive, but they last much.可知,此处 需用形容词的比较级形式，long的比较级为longer,意为“更长的"。故填longer。9 .句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会减少。reduce“减少”，是动词，主语“your electricity bill” 与动词“reduce”之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语态，空处应用reduce的过去分词形式。故 填 reducedo.句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。need“需要、是动词，根据 “give them to someone who”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应 用第三人称单数形式。故填needs。10 .句意：你不仅会保护环境，而且会帮助到需要帮助的人。根据“help peopleneed”可知， 此处指帮助需要帮助的人，in need“困难中的”，是固定短语，空处缺少介词in。故填in。11 .句意：这是一个很容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。根据"Itseasy habit to keep and you can save energy and money.”可知，此处指一个容易保持的习惯，空处应填一个不定 冠词，easy是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故填an。12 .句意：开车是造成污染的最大原因之一。cause“原因”，是可数名词，分析句子结构可 知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，空处应用cause的复数形式。故填causeso 14.句意：如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？ you"你"，是人称 代词，根据"If you want to use your car, ask.the following question”可知，此处指问你自己， 应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourselfo.句意：雨水在我们的日常生活中是非常有用的，所以下雨的时候试着储存它。use “使用”， 是动词，根据“Rainwater is very.in our daily life”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应 用use的形容词形式useful,意为“有用的故填usefulo15 . Yes, I did. 17. How was the weather? / What was the weather like? 18. what did you do then? 19. How often do you visit your grandparents? 20. YouYe welcome.【分析】这个对话主要是A询问B端午节过得怎样，询问天气状况，具体做了什么事情， 并询问B多久去拜访他的祖父母。16 .句意：是的，我是。根据“Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festiva可知是一般疑问句， 询问端午节是否玩得开心。根据"I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun” 可知这里做肯定回答。用Yes, I did表示“是的，我是"。故答案为Yes, I did.17 .句意：天气怎么样？根据"It was rainy, as usual”可知此处询问天气怎么样，而且是一般过去时态。用特殊疑问句 How was the weather 或者 What was the weather likeo 故答案为 How was the weather? / What was the weather like?18 .句意：然后你做了什么？根据"I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family 可知此处询问你做什么了，用疑问词what,助动词用一般过去时态的dido故答案为what did you do then?19 .句意：你多久去拜访一次你的祖父母？根据"I visit my grandparents once a week”一周去拜访我祖父母一次，可知此处是对做事情的 频率进行提问，应用疑问词How ofteno再根据答句的内容“I visit my grandparents”可知问句 是一般现在时：How often do you visit your grandparents?故答案为 How often do you visit your grandparents?20 .句意：不用谢。根据上文“Thank you”表示感谢可知此处用YouTe welcome表示不用谢。故答案为Youfre welcome.21 . Whafs the matter with you 22. When did you start to feel uncomfortable 23. What did you eat yesterday 24. What should I do 25. Thank you very much/Thanks a lot【导语】本文是A询问Lisa身体不舒服的原因并给出了相应的建议。22 .根据"You don?t look well"及"I have a stomachache”可知,关心对方怎么 了,故填 Whafs the matter with you0.根据“I started to feel uncomfortable last night”可知,询问什么时候开始感觉不舒服的，故 填 When did you start to feel uncomfortableo23 .根据"I ate a hotpot（火锅）with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream”可 知,询问做了些什么，故填What did you eat yesterday。24 .根据"I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you”可知，询问应该做些什么， 故填 What should I do。25 .根据"You're welcome”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填 Thank you very much/Thanks a loto 26. May I speak to Helen/Is that Helen 27. What were you doing then 28. Have you been to Science Museum 29. Would you like to go with me 30. When and where shall we meet【分析】本段是AB二人打电话，谈论周末要做什么，A邀请B一起去科学博物馆，二人约 定见面的时间和地点。26 .根据“Hello!”和“This is Helen speaking.”可知，此处是电话用语，询问对方是海伦吗，故 填 May I speak to Helen/Is that Helen .根据“I was taking my dog for a walk.”可知I,此处询问打电话时正在做什么，故填What were you doing then。27 .根据"Science Museum? No, I haven't.”可知，此处询问是否去过科学博物馆，故填Have you been to Science Museum。28 .根据“Yes, I，d love to.”及后文内容可知，此处是邀请对方一起去，故填Would you like to go with me。29 .根据"Let's meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning.”可知，此处询问见面的时 间和地点,故填 When and where shall we meeto. C 32. G 33. D 34. A 35. B【分析】本文是打电话。内容是Vince约Susan在星期天去公园玩的情况。31 .考查情景交际。根据答语Nothing much判断上句提问对方要做什么。故选C。32 .考查情景交际。根据答语Good idea判断上句是提出建议的句子。由上文中的many flowers in the park 判断选 G。33 .考查前后文联系。根据下句中take some wonderful photos判断此处需要相机。故选D。34 .考查情景交际。根据答语 Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.判 断上句是问地点和时间的。故选A。35 .考查前后文联系。前面三句是在谈论交通方式，故选B。【点睛】补全对话做题技巧。通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据 对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处， 细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。 通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序 来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子 符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证 答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。36 . D 37. A 38. F 39. C 40. E【导语】本文是苏与马克的对话，马克学数学遇到困难，苏提出了有帮助的建议。37 .根据"You don't look well."以及'Tm under great pressure this tenn.''可知，这里应是问对方 怎么了，选项D“你怎么了"符合语境。故选D。38 .根据“I find it hard for me to study.”以及“Math可知，问的是哪个学科学起来有困难，A 项“你最困难的科目是什么“符合语境。故选A。39 .根据答句“Sure. In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers for help.”可知，让对方提一些建议， F项“那么，你能给我一些建议吗”符合语境。故选F。40 .根据“You must listen carefully in class."可知，这条建议与课上听讲相关，C项”在课堂上 做笔记也很重要”符合语境。故选C。41 .根据“Thanks fbr sharing your learning experience!”可知，对建议表示感谢并作出评价，E 项“我认为它们真的很有用"符合语境。故选E。42 . E 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C【分析】本段对话主要是A去看医生，医生测量了 A的体温并给他一些建议和吃的药。41 .根据"Goodmorning, Doctor!”可知,A去看医生，选项E“我能帮你什么忙吗？ ”符合语境， 故选Eo.根据“For about three days.”可知，此处应询问时长，选项D“你像这样多久了？ ”符合语 境，故选D。42 .根据“Nothing serious!”可知，A询问医生是否严重，选项A“严重吗？ ”符合语境，故选Ao43 .根据“Three times a day.”可知，此处询问频率，选项B“我应该多久吃一次？ ”符合语境, 故选B。44 .根据“Thank you, 口。戊。匚”可知，此处回答致谢，选项C“不客气！”符合语境，故选C。45 . height【详解】句意：现在珠穆朗玛峰的高度是8848.86米。the height of.?4的高度”，固定短 语，故填height。46 . express【详解】句意：高老师试图让她的学生表达他们的想法。make sb do sth.让某人做某事，使 用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填expresso. closing【详解】句意：你介意把门关上吗？ mind doing sth"介意做某事”，是固定短语，空处应用动 名词作宾语,故填closing。47 . seventy-second【详解】句意：今年我们将举行许多活动来庆祝我们国家的七十二岁生日。此处作定语修饰 birthday,应用序数词形式，故填seventy-secondo. dishonest【详解】句意：人们不喜欢不诚实的孩子。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词children,根据 “People don't like”可知,不喜欢不诚实的孩子,故填dishonesto 51. angrily【详解】句意：马丁听到这个消息就生气地出去了。空格修饰动词，应用副词，故填angrily。52. reported【详解】句意：据报道，茶叶帮助云南的农民摆脱了贫困。Es reported that据报道，固定 句型，故填reportedoincluding【详解】句意：许多人来到英语角，包括一些来自英国和美国的讲英语的人。分析句子结构 可知，句子不缺主干成分，此处应用介词including“包括"，故填including。53. luckier【详解】句意：你工作越努力，你就越幸运。此处在句中作表语，用形容词lucky,用于“the+ 比较级，the+比较级”中，使用形容词比较级，故填luckier。54. development【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以在未来过上更好的生活。with the development of 随着的发展，固定短语，故填developmentonecessary【详解】句意：带这么多东西对你来说是没有必要的，这只是两天的旅行。句子中it是形式主语，动词不定式“to bring so many things”才是真正的主语，表示“带这么多 东西对你来说没有必要”用形容词not necessaryo故答案为necessary。55. politely【详解】句意：作为一名青少年，我们最好礼貌地和老人说话。"礼貌地”译为“politely”,副词。根据题干可知此处用副词修饰动词speako故答案为politelyopride【详解】句意：他们为他们的儿子感到非常自豪，他现在是一位著名的科学家。"骄傲"译为"pride”。根据题干中“take great（骄傲）in”可知此处用take pride in表示“为感到自豪。是固定搭配。故答案为pride。56. twelfth【详解】句意：艾瑞克的父母正在举办派对来庆祝他十二岁生日。根据题干中“his（十二岁）birthday”可知此处是说第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth表示 “第十二”，在句中修饰名词birthday。故答案为twelfth。57. succeed【详解】句意：努力学习，早晚有一天你会成功的。空前will是助动词，后面跟动词原形，构成一般将来时态。结合所给单词的意思可知，这里考查succeed,是动词形式。故答案为succeedo58. beauty【详解】句意：这幅画使我想起了乡村的美丽。beauty“美丽”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处应用名词形式，构成the beauty of”之美”，故填beauty059. . warmth【详解】句意：他对别人很好。他对每个人都很热情。根据“with”可知，其后需要名词作宾 语，warmth“温暖”，不可数名词；故填warmth。60. attend【详解】句意：明天我们要参加初中毕业典礼。attend"出席",will后用动词原形，故填attendoeighth【详解】句意：我们正在红星酒店庆祝我妹妹的八岁生日。eighth“第八”，是序数词，修饰 空后的名词，故填eighth。61. . April【详解】句意：四月是一年中的第四个月。April“四月份”，名词，在句中作主语，故填April。62. What like【详解】句意：我叔叔很高，戴眼镜。划线部分is tall and wear glasses表示人的外貌，对人的外貌提问应为：what+do/does+主语 +look like?,其中look like像,固定短语。故答案为What, like。63. Which photo【详解】句意：靠近门的照片是最好的。根据划线部分可知，是定语，对其提问用which, 位于句首，首字母大写；故填Which； photoowhere to【详解】句意：你能告诉我应该在哪里停车么？原句tell me后面是where引导的宾语从句，宾语从句的主语I与tell的宾语me是同一个人， 此处改写可以省略从句的主语I和情态动词should,变成“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构。此 处用where加上to parko故答案为where to。64. has kept【详解】句意：汤姆两周前去看了这本书。for+一段时间，要与现在完成时连用，且动词要 用延续性动词，borrow是短暂性动词，延续性动词是keep, Tom是第三人称单数形式，助 动词用has,故填has； keptoDoes live【详解】句意：布莱克先生住在一个小乡村里。一般疑问句用助动词放句首，根据“lives”可知是一般现在时态，用助动词does;主语Mr. Black 后面用动词原形live。句首首字母d需耍大写。故答案为Does和live。65. if was【详解】句意：玛丽问我：“这周末你将去看你的叔叔么？”原句是直接宾语，变成间接宾语，asked me后面用宾语从句，从句动词的时态与“asked”保 持一致，用一般过去时态；根据"are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑问句表 示不确定判断用if来引导从句；从句用陈述句语序“i什主语+谓语动词”，此处用iflwas。故 答案为if和waso【点睛】直接引语变成间接引语需要注意以下几点：口间接引语中宾语从句的引导词的选择。 如果是陈述句，表达一种肯定、明确的概念，用that引导宾语从句，that不表达任何含义。如果是一般疑问句，表达一种不肯定的概念，用whether/if引导从句表示“是否”的含义。如 果是特殊疑问句，直接用疑问词来引导从句。此题根据“are you going to visit your uncle this weekend”一般疑问句表示不确定判断用if来引导从句。注意人称的变化。此题直接引语的 问句主语是you变成间接引语用I。注意从句动词时态与主句的一致。此题从句动词的时 态与主句动词“asked”要保持一致，用一般过去时态was。66. How amazing【详解】句意：去年夏天我们去英国的旅行很棒。amazing是形容词，用how引导感叹句，结构是“how +形容词+主语+谓语”，此处用how amazing our journey to Britain last summer was。句首首字母 h 大写。故答案为 How amazing o 73. What a【详解】句意:吉米是一个聪明的男孩。根据“cleverboy”可知，中心词是boy,可数名词单 数，用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母大写；clever是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a； 故填 What； aoif#whether has【详解】句意：他完成作业了吗？你知道吗？原句可表示“你知道他是否完成作业了吗？、 用if/whether引导,助动词has不变。故填if/whether； has。74. was repaired【详解】句意：他上周修理了那辆旧自行车。根据题目要求和力astweek”可知，此处用一般 过去时的被动语态，用was/were+done的格式，主语是单数，be动词用was, repair的过去 分词是 repaired； 故填 was； repairedomoney.二、填写适当的句子补全对话（共0分）（2020黑龙江,统考中考真题）A: Hi, Linda. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?B:16. I visited my grandparents in a village, and it was so much fun.A: Sounds good.17?B: It was rainy, as usual!A: Well,18?B: I made zongzi with my grandma, watched the boat races on TV and chatted with my family.A: Oh, nice.19?B: I visit my grandparents once a week.A: Oh, you*re so kind and caring.B: Thank you.A:20 See you.（2022黑龙江统考中考真题）A: Hi, Lisa. You don9t look well.21?B: I have a stomachache.A:22?B: I started to feel uncomfbrtable last night.A: Last night?23?B: I ate a hotpot（“Q专禺）with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.A: That's probably why. You shouldn't eat too much hot food or cold food.B: Yeah, you arc right. Oh, I feel terrible now.24?A: I think you should go to a doctor at once. I can go with you.B:25.A: You're welcome.26?（2021 ,黑龙江鸡西统考中考真题）A: Hello!B: This is Helen speaking.A: Hi, Helen. It's Cindy here. I called you this morning, but you didn't answer.27?B: I was taking my dog for a walk.A: I see. What are you going to do this weekend?B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?A:28?B: Science Museum? No, I haven't.A:29?B: Yes, rd love to.30?A: Lefs meet at the school gate at eight on Saturday morning.B: That's a deal.三、补全对话7选5（共0分）（2020黑龙江统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对 话。（有两项是多余的）Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. Its Sunday tomorrow. 31Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be very beautiful. 32Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Let*s invite her to come with us.Vince Why not? 33 So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. 34Vince: Let!s meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vince: Let!s go there by bike.Susan Oh, my bike is broken. 35Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A. When and where shall we meet?B. What about going there by bus?C. What are you going to do?D. Lefs take a camera.E. Let's buy some flowers fbr Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do fbr you?G. What about going to the park with me?（2022,黑龙江统考中考真题）A: Hello. Sue.B: Hi, Mark. You don9t look well. 36?A: I'm under great pressure this term. I find it hard fbr me to study.B: I'm sorry to hear that. 37?A: Math. It's so difficult that I get a headache whenever I think about the math exam.B: Don't worry! Most students fear math because they think it's too difficult.A: 38?B: Sure. In my opinion, you'd better ask teachers fbr help. Ifs difficult for students to teach themselves math, which will waste a lot of time.A: All right. But my math teacher is so strict that I am afraid of talking with him.B: Well, I see. 39. You must listen carefully in class.A. Thanks fbr sharing your learning experience. 40.B. I believe you can make great progress if you have a try.A: From now on, I'll try my best to learn it.A. What is your most difficult subjectB . What else can I doC. Taking notes in class is also importantD. What's wrong with youE. I think they are really usefulF. So, can you give me some adviceG - You 're welcome四、补全对话6选5（共。分）（2021 ,黑龙江鸡西统考中考真题）A: Good morning, Doctor!B: Hello! 41A: I feel awful. I feel hot and I'm very tired.B: 42A: For about three days.B: Til take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is a little high. Have you got a cough?A: No. 43B: Nothing serious! If s just a cold. You should lie down and rest, and I'll give you some medicine.A: 44B: Three times a day.A: OK! Thank you, Doctor.45A. Is it serious?B. How often should I take it?C You are welcome!D. How long have you been like this?E. How can I help you?F. Never mind.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共0分）46. （2021 黑龙江鸡西统考中考真题）The（high） of Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high now.47. （2021 黑龙江鸡西,统考中考真题）Miss Gao tries to make her students （express） their ideas.48. （2021 黑龙江鸡西统考中考真题）Wo