2023届湖北省曾都区中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. So I often go traveling a book.A. with B. about C. for2、You won11 succeed you work hardA. if B. because C. unless D. so that3、一Do you know?Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.A. where the bookstore isB. how I can get to the bookstoreC. when the bookstore opens D. whether there is a bookstore near here4、 To leave or to stay? You must make a choice.一OK. I know I can't stand the two ideas.A. among B. between C. with D. against5、一 Are those crayons ?No, aren,t.A. you; theirs B. your; their C. yours: they D. yours: them6、If you are late for a movie, please walk in.A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. cheaply7、一 What do you think of the film?Fantastic.the children their father likes to see it.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor8、 You open the door before the train stopse It's dangerous.A. won'tB. may not C. mustn't D. needn't9、一Here are the jobs for you, young man.Thank you. Could I choose?A. what I like to do mostB. what I liked to do mostC. what do I like to do mostD. what did I like to do most10> Today's young people can't live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, evenwhile they meals.A. had B. will have C. were having D. are having在社会上(in society )的表现。写作要求：1 .词数在80左右(开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；.短文中不能出现校名和人名，否则不得分；2 .所给的写作要点都必须用上，紧扣主题，适当发挥。My name is Li Hua, I am lucky to be chosen as one of China's Good ChildrenLi Hua参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、D4、B5、C6、C7、C8、C9、A10、DII.完形填空11、 1. BA2. DA3. BD4. CC5. BAm.语法填空12、1. However2. to getme3. thewaiting4. onwere5. unhappilyfriends6. surprisedIV.阅读理解13、L CA2. B14、 1. A2. DA3. CB4. D15、 1. C2. CC3. AD16、 1. DB2. CA3. C17、 1. D2. CA3. D18、 1. C2. DBV.书面表达19> My name is Li Hua. I am lucky to be chosen as one of China's Good Children. I am a good boy in my home, I get up early everyday and do some reading, then I do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person's character. I often do some housework at home.At school, I study hard and do the homework carefully. In class I often answer questions and after class, I often help the students with their lessons. In society, I often help the children. Give them books, warm clothes, raise money for charities. And on weekends, we can visit old people, spend time with them and help them as much as possible.Whenever and wherever, we can show our kindness.II.完形填空11、 There was once a little boy whose name was George, and his father one day gave him a small axe （斧头）toplay with. It is very new and sharp.George was greatly pleased with it. He thought, "Dad's big axe can cut down a big tree. Is my axe able to cut down a small 1? I'm going to have a try." Then he took it 2 him to the garden. He went along the way, trying iton nearly every thing that came in his way.At last he came to a young cherry-tree, and began to try the 3 on it. He soon made some deep cuts in the tree. And then he walked away to another part of the garden.His father was very fond of the cherry-tree, but George 4 all about that.After his father returned home, he came to that part of the garden where the tree stood. He was very sorry 5 he found his fine cherry-tree almost ruined （破坏）.“George!” said he 6 to his son, “Who has done this?”Did George answer don't know, father."？ Oh no. Can he blame （责怪）anyone else?With tears in eyes he 7 his father's face. "Father,” said he, “I can't 8 a lie -一 I did it.”Noble boy! He was not afraid to tell the 9, and his father forgave （原谅）him. His father didn't punish him, but praised him, "Good boy, even ten thousand cherry-trees can" be more valuable than a （an） 10 boy.”The boy of this story became one of the greatest men that ever lived. He was George Washington.1. A. it2. A. to3. A. gift4. A. forgot5. A. while6. A. happily7. A. looked for8. A. speak9. A. lie10. A. honestm.语法填空12、B. oneB. forB. treeB. leftB. whenB. suddenlyB. looked overB. talkB. truthB. successfulC. thatC. withC. gardenC. rememberedC. untilC. thankfullyC. looked up toC. tellC. storyC. famousD. onesD. onD. axeD. wonderedD. unlessD. angrilyD. looked afterD. readD. jokeD. careful二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can't stand （忍受）lies. L , a white lie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2. （get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet3. at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4. bar early. To my disappointment （失'望）,only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5< (wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6. the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn't come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7. (be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8. (happy). How could they do this to me? They didn't care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9. (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing "Happy birthday to you”. I was solO< (surprisey Ever since then, I didn't hate telling white lies anymore.IV.阅读理解A13、 When you look up into the night sky, you can see the moon. But did you know that you're only seeing one side of the moon? The other side, also known as the far side of the moon, has kmq been a secret to 屿 But now, we have a chance to see what's on the far side.On Jan 3, China's Chang'e 4 probe (探测器)landed on the far side of the moon. It is the first probe in history to land there.Chang,e 4 has already done a lot of things on the moon. One of its jobs is to grow plants. Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as cotton , potatoes and fruit flies. The cotton has already started growing. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon.Change 4 also took a lot of pictures of the moon's far side. With these pictures, scientists will learn more about the moon.1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?A. There is a secret place on the other side.B. We are not interested in the far side.C. We don't know much about the other side.D. The other side has already been known to humans.2. What do we know about the Chang'e 4 probe?A. It landed on the far side of the moon.B It left Earth on Jan 3.C. It is the first probe made by China.D. It has found out all of the moon's secrets.3. What has Chang'e 4 done so far?a. It has grown some plants on the moon.b. It has become the first probe to land on the moon.c. It has built a probe on the moon.d It has taken photos of the far side of the moon.A. a bBa dC. cdD. b cB14、 He was just an ordinary postman. Day after day, he shuttled（穿梭）back and forth across the village. For him, life was without waves.One day, he was delivering mail as usual.When he looked up in the sky,he suddenly lost his balance.lt was a little stone that tripped him up （绊倒）.He observed the stone that had embarrassed （难堪）him,finding it strange but beautifulJn his eyes,this stone was like a lost jewel （宝石）covered with dust. The postman then placed the stone in his bag carefully. Because of this stone's arrival,his day was lightened. He suddenly had a bold thought-I can build a castle with such beautiful stones.How magnificent it will be!His ordinary life started to be different since then. He still delivered mail,but he collected every stone he could find along the way.All those dusty stones,in his eyes,glittered like diamonds.Gradually,his small bag couldn't hold his stones anymore and he needed to use a wheelbarrow to carry them.People didn't understand what happened when they saw the postman delivering letters with a wheelbarrow full of stones. After collecting enough stones,he started to build his castle.During the daytime,he passed along the dreams of others;and during the nighttime,he built his own dream.No one was willing to join in.But the postman was unmoved,still happily building his castle.Because he knew,the dream and the castle only belonged to him.After 20 years of working day and night,the postman's dream castle was finally completed.lt was a magnificent castle just as he had imagined.lt was a miracle arising from the ordinary.This is a real story.The postman's name is Xue Waller.The stone castle has become a famous tourist attraction in France,which is calleduideal palace of Ferdinand Cheval.At the entrance of the stone castle,there is a sentence“I want to know how far a dream stone can go.”The postman felt embarrassed because heA. lost his balance B. lost his bagC. delivered mail D. found a stone1. The postman's own dream was toA. collect stones B. deliver mailC. find diamonds D. build his castleThe underlined word “glittered” in the third paragraph may meanA. shone B. cleanedC. posted D. hid4.1. Which of the following is not true?A. A little stone tripped the postman up while he was delivering mail as usuaLThe postman collected every stone he would find along the way.B. The postman built his castle with the help of his family and friends.C. The postman spent twenty years building his stone castle.5 The postman named Xue Waller wasA. German B. FrenchC. British D. AmericanFrom the passage we can learn thatA. The postman had a colourful life before the accident in which he lost his balance.B. The postman gave up his job in order to built his stone castle.C. The stone that tripped the postman up was a real jewel.D. Though people didn't understand him, the postman continued his dream-building a castle.C15、There were two McDonald's - Mac and Dick - and they were brothers. In 1948 they owned a restaurant in California. They liked working in the restaurant, but they got tired of the customers（顾客）ordering so many different things to eat.“If we gave customers a smaller menu（菜单）,we could make some of the food before they came, and they wouldn't have to wait so long for their meals/5 said one of the brothers. The other brother agreed and said, “If we made the customers come to the counter（柜台），we wouldn't need any waiters and waitresses（女月艮务员）.We could also use plastic plates so there wouldn't be any washing-up/9These were such good ideas that the McDonald's brothers used them, and the customers were very pleased. They got their meals very quickly - in less than a minute - and they paid only 15 cents（分）for hamburgers and 10 cents for fries（油炸食品）.The first McDonald's restaurant had no seats for customers to sit on. This meant that people had to take their food away, and that no one had to clean up any tables after them.Then a man called Ray Kroc came to the brothers and asked to buy their business. They agreed to sell it to him for $27 million. After that, people paid Ray Kroc to open their own restaurants using the McDonald's name and menu. Before long, there were McDonald's restaurants all over the United States, and nowadays, they are all over the world - even in China and Russia. The most successful McDonald's business is in Hong Kong of China. The Hong Kong McDonald's sells more hamburgers every day than any other McDonald's anywhere else in the world.McDonald's restaurants are so successful because children love going to them. They like the food, and they like the toys and games they can get at McDonald's.1. The McDonald brothers offered customers fewer kinds of foods so that.A. they didn't need waiters or waitressesthey could use plastic platesB. customers could get their meals quicklycustomers would pay less.2. Customerswpaid only 15 cents for hamburgersmeans the hamburgers were.A. expensive B. newC. cheap D. worth a lot less3. The first McDonald's customers took their food away because.A. They wanted to eat it quicklythey did not want a large menuB. There were no seats in the restaurantthey wanted to eat at home4. Nowadays, the owners of McDonald's restaurants pay forthe McDonald's name and menuA. children to play gamespeople to take the food awayB. customers to eat quicklyThis story mainly tells usA. a restaurant in California in 1948.B. how Ray Kroc made money for the McDonald brothers.C. where McDonald's restaurants are in the world.D. how the McDonald's business started and grew.D16、How do you spend a usual holiday at home? My alarm clock wakes me, which reminds me of school. I usually would sleep like a log, but today is a holiday and I have to be at the pool for swimming practice at a quarter to seven. About 30 swimmers show up for practice. An hour later, I ride my bike home. The suburbs（郊区）are quiet in the morning, with few cars on the street.I know I should be studying German but instead I wander（游荡）to my room, lie down on the bed and sleep like a log. When I open my eyes again, the first thing I see is the alarm clock. Ifs 10:40 and I have a basketball class in less than 20 minutes. With the help of a shortcut（捷径）I arrive on time. About 15 kids and I spend the rest of the morning “shootinghoops（圈）A bus takes us home, and I see a neighbour walking her dogs. If s past noon. Lunch is “dousha baozi”（豆沙包子）,which my younger brother Richard doesn't eat. He devours（吞食）part of a cake from the fridge. I wonder if I should practise on the keyboard, study German, finish my homework, play chess, read or sleep like a log. I decide to play computer games for an hour and promise myself that Fil work on German later.As the computer games hit higher and higher levels, Richard and I become more and more bored. He has been aching for（渴望）someone his own age to play with, and I write , he isdozing. He is too sleepy.I think ril turn off this computer and take him to the park. Then maybe ril call on some of my old classmates.Holidays can be a time to learn, a time to play, a time to grow or a time to sleep like a log. Whatever you choose to do with your time, do something that you'll remember!1. What did the writer NOT do during the day?A. Playing computer games. B. Playing basketball.C. Practising swimming. D. Walking his dog.2. When did the writer's basketball practice begin?A. At 10:40 am. B. At 11:00 am.C. At 6:45 am. D. At 7:15 am.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The writer finally decided to play chess.B. The writer's brother didn't eat anything for lunch.C. The writer's brother wanted very much to have someone his age to play with.D. They found the computer game more and more interesting.4. The underlined word “doze” means.A.打瞌睡 B.酣睡 C.梦吃 D.做噩梦From the story we can learn that the