2023届湖北省宜城市中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.A. who B. what C. which2、一The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I have never heard of idea before.A. the madder B. a madder C. a maddest D. the maddest3、一Could you please tell me ?一Oh, Pll go there to attend a party.A. when you'll go to BeijingB. how you'll go to BeijingC. why you'll go to Beijing D. whether you'll go to Beijing4、The Qingming Festival of this year falls April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways the earlymorning of the holiday.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; on D in; in5、一 popular the Tik Tok （抖音）is!Yes, more and more people in China are using it.A. HowB. What C. What a D. What an6、Ifs too hot today. Would you mind the window?A. open B. to open C. opening7、一Would you like some juice or coffee?Either OK. I really don't care.A. is B. are C. was8、 一Pm nervous about the coming speech competition. What can I do? You can make it.A. Be hard on yourself B. Mind your manners C. Keep your cool D. You're kidding9、- If s said that the film Ready Player One is worth watching. Fm going to watch it tonight.A. Thafs all rightB. With pleasure3、C4、C5、A6、C7、A8、C9、D10、DII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. AB3. BB4. BD5. BBm.语法填空12、1. to answer2. which3 tries4. is eatinggetting5. resultdeal6. harmfulbest7. goesIV.阅读理解13、 1. AB2. CD3. D14、 1. D2. BD3. C15、 1. D2. CA 16、 1. A2. CA3. AC17、 1. BA2. DC 18、 1. C2. C3.BV.书面表达19、Dear EditorI am a student of Sydney University. I am living in a small town called Hartwell with a population of around 5,000. It is one of the ''Australia's Nicest Towns". But things were very different in the past. The local people used to bum wood to keep their houses warm in winter. That caused serious air pollution and a lot of trees were cut down. Laws were soon made to stop this and people were encouraged to use clean energy. I think we can do something similar in China. Perhaps we can start with using less oil. / believe we can make our world a better place if we keep trying.Yours sincerely,Jason WuC. Sounds good D. Enjoy your time 10、 一Your dad Hong Kong on business. Is that true? Did he fly there?Yes, but he will be home this afternoon.A. will go toB. has been atC. has been to D. has gone toII.完形填空11、 Different people like different kinds of food, In my 1 for example, my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much, 2 she thinks they are healthy food. Every day when she goes to the 3 she 4 alot of cabbages, 5, apples and pears. But my father 6 vegetables. His 7 is meat. He likes many kinds of meat, like mutton, pork and 8 My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much, so she often 9 my parents to take 10 to KFC or McDonalds. I like noodles. They are easy to cook and quite delicious.1. A.2. A.3. A.4. A.5. A.6. A. likes7. A. like8. A. apples9. A. ask10. A. shem.语法填空schoolsosupermarketborrowsbeefB. familyB. butB. cinemaB. buysB. tomatoesB. dislikesB. favouriteB. juiceB. asksB. herC. parkC. becauseC. schoolC. lendsC. drinksC. lovesC. bestC. vegetableC. askingC. theyD. classD. nowD. hospitalD. hasD. glassesD. eatsD. mostD. beefD. askedD. them12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过2个单词）Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a man to the moon, why can't they And a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy L (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒)out there. You never know 2. one you'll get, so there isn't a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3. (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard to fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞)with it This makes you feel terrible because you can't breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4. (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny (流鼻涕的)nose to stop the virus (get) close to the cells(细胞).And as a 6< , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7, with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot baths, andmany other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8. to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body can't do it's 9 to fight with it and kill it.Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There's a joke about taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10. （go） like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine.IV.阅读理解A13 When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summei; when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would calk Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock （码头）,feet dangling （摇晃）,and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heartthe reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don't take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson Pd learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling.A. relaxed B. worried C. hungry D. proudHow did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way. B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it. D. They shared only one piece.2. In the eyes of the writer's father, Bernie.A. was just a rich businessman B. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy life D. knew how to make money3. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon in the last paragraph refers toA. the best part of the watermelon B. the writer's busy lifeC. the writer's decision of making money D. the writer's hope of enjoying lifeIt can be learned from the passage thatA. one has to work hard to reach his goal B. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruit D. one should keep work-life balanceB14、Millie was a very lonely girl without friends. She always longed （渴望）so much for love.One morning Millie found two hungry and weak songbirds while walking in the forest near her house. She took them home and put them in a small cage. After being looked after well with love, the two birds luckily grew strong little by little. Every morning they said hello to Millie with a wonderful song. Millie felt great love for the birds.One day, Millie left the door to the cage open carelessly. The larger and stronger one of the two birds flew out of the cage. Millie was afraid that the bird would fly away, so as the bird flew close, she caught him wildly. Her heart felt glad of her success in catching him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp （无力的）。She opened her hand and watched the dying bird in fear until it was dead. It was her desperate love that had killed him.Millie noticed the other bird moving back and forth in the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear and blue sky. Unwillingly （不情愿地卜 Millie lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the ain The lucky bird circled once, twice, three times around Millie.Millie's heart was no longer concerned with her loss. What she actually wanted to see was that the bird could fly happily. From time to time, the bird flew closer and landed on her shoulder. He sang the sweetest tune that Millie had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tight, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1. Where did Millie find the two birds?A. At the zoo. B. In a cage.C. Near a garden. D. In a forest.2. The larger and stronger bird flew out of the cage becauseA. he required food greatly B. Millie forgot to close the doorC. he wanted to meet his friends D. Millie treated him wildlyThe other bird looked very after Millie threw him softly into the air.A. helpful B. lonely C. bored D. livelyWhafs the best title for the passage?A. Millie Loves Birds B. Love Leads to DeathC. Let Love Fly D. Birds Need LoveC15、15、A Passion （热情）for DrivingIt was a Friday morning, 7:30 am. I felt too lazy to drive my car, so my son booked an Uber. In five minutes, the Uber reached our door. I checked the cab number and got inside the car. I was busy searching my bag for an important paper, so I just said, “Please, go quickly! Fm in a hurry!”The driver replied, uYes, ma'am!”I was surprised when I heard a female voice. I stopped for a second and looked at the driver. She was a young lady. Maybe around 30 or 32 years old. I had never had a female Uber driver before. I became interested in why she chose this job. I started the conversation, uIf you don't mind, can I ask you some questions?”“Yes, ma'am! No problem,she said.“I guess you are welLqualified J I said.“Yes, ma'am! I have completed my education. I have even gotten my MBA.”“What made you choose to do this job?” I could see her smiling face in the rear-view mirror（后视镜）.I love driving. I don't care how big or small my job is. I wanted a job where I can get satisfaction. I haven't made much money from it yet, but as I told you, I love driving! Thafs all there is to it.” Very politely, she said, “Driving has been my passion since childhood. Of course, I respect each and every job. In this case, at least I realized my dream.1. When the author first got into the cab, she was surprised becauseA. she entered the wrong cab B. she couldn't find an important paperC. she was running late D. she noticed the driver was a womanWhich of the following is NOT true about the driver?A. She was well- qualified. B. She was young.C. She earns good money by driving. D. Her childhood dream was to be a driver.2. What do you think of the driver?A. Well-educated. B. Lazy. C. Impolite. D. Funny.D16> A group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. The conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. Offering his guests coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and many cups-china（）,plastic and glass, some plain（/卜素的）looking,some expensive and some lovely.The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher saidJCan you notice all the nice looking expensive cups were taken,leaving behind the plain and cheap ones? While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source（根源）of your problems and stress/9“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you went for the best cups and were eyeing（注视）each other's cups.”“Now think about this： life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and do not change the quality of life. Sometimes, we just care about the cups, and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So don't let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.1. What did the group of old classmates get together for?A. Visiting their teacher. B. Seeing each other.C. Complaining about their stress in work and life.2. What cups did the teacher give to his students?A. All china cups. B. Plastic and glass cups.C. Cups which are different in price, material and appearance.3. According to the teacher, why did they have so much stress?A. Because they paid too much attention on things that were not important.B. Because they caught the main point of the meaning of life.C. Because they concentrated on （专心）life and enjoyed it.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. Life Is the Coffee. B. Coffee and Coffee Cups. C. Stress in Your Life.5. What can we learn from the teacher's words?A. We should learn how to work out problems in our work and life.B. We should concentrate on the appearance of cups.C. We should concentrate on life itself but not other unimportant thingsE17、Have you ever wanted to achieve something really amazing in life? Well, Greg Mortenson wanted to climb a mountaint but he ended up helping thousands of people to have a better life.Greg's story began with failure. In 1993, he set out to climb K2, the world9s second highest mountain. But Greg nevermade it to the top. After five days, he stumbled（踉跄）into the village of Korphe in northern Pakistan9 injured and hungry. The kind villagers there looked after him for several days.Greg saw that the villagers were very poor and hungry, and some of them were ill. Also, the village school didn't have a roof（屋顶）and the children wrote on the ground with sticksGreg knew he wanted to do something to help. "PH build you a schoob " he told the villagers. UI promise.”Greg went back home to the USA to raise money for the school. He even lived in the car to save money! Finally he went back to Korphe and built the school. Butthiswas just the beginning of something bigger! Since then, Greg's organization has built around 80 schools and runs many others in Pakistan and other countries, too.Greg hasn't finished yet. He does many other things to help people in poor countries. He has got many prizes, but it's the smiles of the children he has helped that makes him happy!Greg has just written a best-selling book about his story called Three Cups of Tea. It's an interesti