2021-2022学年广东省河源市田家炳中学高三英语联考试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年广东省河源市田家炳中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题Fortunately enough, the old man was rushed to the hospital in time. Three minutes late, and he.A. would die. B. was to die. C. should have died. D. would have died.参考答案：DThere are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep, and one of them is: to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A. doesn't goB. not to go C. don't goD, not going参考答案：c试题分析：c；考查祈使句。祈使句用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫 做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校代法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象 （即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句 号来表示结束。肯定结构：Do型（即:动词原形（+宾语）+其它成分）；否定结构：Do型和Be 型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。句意：关于睡眠在罗杰医生的演讲中有八条建议， 其中的一条就是：除非有需要，不要太早上床睡觉。故选C.1. The manager in the end decided to give the job to he believed had a strong abilityof communication .A. whoB. anyone C. whoeverD. whomever参考答案：cTo avoid off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions will benefit the company.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast solar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and interact links sending five Olympic broadcast from London."The Sun's activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could be in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites," said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.At the peak of the cycle, violent outbursts called coronal mass ejections （日冕物质抛射） occur in the Sun's atmosphere, throwing out great quantities of electrically-charged matter. " A coronal mass ejection can carry a billion tons of solar material into space at over a million kilometres per hour. Such events can expose astronauts to a deadly amount, can disable satellites, cause power failures on Earth and disturb communications," Professor Harrison added. The risk is greatest during a solar maximum when there is the greatest number of sunspots.Next week in America, NASA is scheduled to launch a satellite for monitoring solar activity called the Solar Dynamics Observatory （SDO）, which will take images of the Sun that are 10 times clearer than the most advanced televisions available.The Rutherford Appleton Laboratory helped to make the high-tech cameras that will capture images of the solar flares （太阳耀斑）and explosions as they occur.Professor Richard Hold away, the lab's director, said that the SDO should be able to provide early warning of a solar flare or explosion big enough to affect satellite communications on Earth "If we have advance warning, we'll be able to reduce the damage. What you don't want is things switching off for a week with no idea of what's caused the problem," he said.72. The phrase "communications blackout" in paragraph 1 most probably refers to _during the 2012 Olympics.A. the extinguishing of the Olympic torchB. the collapse of broadcasting systemsC. the transportation breakdown in LondonD. the destruction of weather satellitesWhat can be inferred about the solar activity described in the passage?A. The most fatal matter from the corona falls onto Earth.B. The solar storm peak occurs in the middle of each cycle.C. It takes several seconds for the charged matter to reach Earth.D. The number of sunspots declines after coronal mass ejections.73. According to the passage, NASA will launch a satellite to.A. take images of the solar system B. provide early warning of thunderstormsC. keep track of solar activities D. improve the communications on EarthWhich of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An Invisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled参考答案：BDCD解析：72. B.此题线索为第二三段的内容。73. D.74. C.可从文章第六段直接得出答案。75. D.通读全文可知整篇文章讨论的是太阳运动所可能会带来的困扰。A. laying having been laidB. to be laidC. being laidD.参考答案：C5. The patient was still in danger, because after the transplant, his body the new heart.A. rejected B. reservedC. released D. refreshed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：病人仍然处于危险之中，因为移植后，他的身体排斥新的心 脏。A. rejected拒绝，排斥B.reserved储存，预留C.released释放 D. refreshed更 新。根据句意，可知选A。6. Shanghai had 10 H7N9 cases up to Sunday evening, with four in death.A. being resulted B. resulting C. resulted D. to result参考答案：BIn his speech, he laid emphasis on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained before Starting a new project.A. be taken B. were taken C. should take D. had been taken参考答案：ABurglar alarms at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy.A. go offB. that are going ofthat go offD. which going off参考答案：cShe is working hard all day long, which will surely her success in her future work.A. result from B. contribute to C. benefit from D. stick to参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定词组。句意：她整天都在努力工作，这当然导致她在未来工作中取得 成功。导致"contribute to”, result from"源于",benefit from从中受益，stick to“坚持，故选BoHello, Jane, have you arrived at the hotel?Yeah, busy. Fil call back later.A. checking in B. to check in C. checking out D. to check out参考答案：A略7. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.- The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All right B. ExactlyC. Go aheadD.Fine参考答案：略8. When it comes to mental health, the fact is sometimes neglected more andmoreteachers are under great pressure.A. which B. since C. whether D. that参考答案：DI was admitted into a famous university. My success _me pleased with myself, but I didn't.A. might have madeB. might makeC. should have madeD. should make参考答案：cA good rest between classes recover brain power to its best and make usperform better in class later.A. mustB. can C. needD. shall参考答案：Ba man knows what is not to be done, will he succeed in doing what is to be done.A. What if B.If only C. As if D.Only if参考答案：d略16. rd like to introduce Mr Li to you, I used to work in the same factory.A. whose father B. with his father C. with whose father D. who参考答案：cModern technology has brought us so much convenience-we can now do many things through we call the Internet.A. how B. what C. which D. that参考答案：BThis new firm will the crowds, whatever its quality, as long as it getsadvertised in the right way.A. attractB. attackC. absorbD. attain参考答案：A略二、翻译19.句子翻译(共8小题；1-4题每题2分,5-8题每题3分；满分20分)71 .词汇在英语学习中起着重要作用。(play a/an. part/role in.).我宁愿去看电影而不愿呆在家。(prefer to do.rather than do.)72 .覆水难收。(use,spilt).毫无疑问你们做得对。(doubt)73 .他直到会议结束才离开。(notuntil.).只直通过努力工作我们才能成功。(only放句首引起倒装)74 .在公共汽车上他的钱包被偷了。(have sth done).许多学生都梦想被重点大学录取。(admit)参考答案：71. Vocabulary plays an important part in English learnings1 prefer to go to the movies rather than stay at home*73. It is no use crying fbr spilt milkeThere is no doubt that you did the right thing*=Without doubt, you were right. He didn't leave until the meeting was over*74. Only by working hard can we succeedsHe had his wallet stolen on the bus*75. Many students are dreaming ofbeing admitted to key universities.略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项YOUR mom might cook a bowl of noodles for you on your birthday. But in the US, a mom makes a cupcake for her children on their birthday.Cupcakes are small, round cakes topped with frosting （糖霜）.It has been an American tradition that moms bring cupcakes to the classroom to celebrate their child' s birthday.But recently some doctors have called for this to be banned. They believe cupcakes contribute to child obesity.Despite their good intentions, however, some people believe that experts are interfering （妨碍） with American culture. The cupcake is seen as American as apple pie 一 only prettier.According to Marion Nestle, a professor of nutrition at New York University, the cupcake is the most democratic （民主的） of desserts. As they are small enough for one person, you don' t have to share your cupcake with anyone 一 it' s all yours. They are also all the same size, so there can, t be any cries of “she got the bigger piece!vEach bite can taste different depending on how much icing you have. It is a lesson in self-determination. Some people eat only a little of the frosting every time, others have it all in just one bite.In recent years, eating a cupcake has become as trendy as having a cup of Starbucks coffee.Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton jokingly promised on a talk show that if she was elected president, she would give everyone a cupcake on her birthday.Ruth Reichl, editor-in-chief of Gourmet magazine, explains that the rise of the cupcake is very much about going back to American nationalidentity in food, which is all about comfort. "People want to think about when they and their country were innocent, “ she said.41. According to the passage, it has been an American tradition thatA. aparty forchildren on theirbirthdayB. Amom cooksa bowl of noodlesfor her children on their birthdayC. Amom makesa cupcake for herchildren on their birthday and bringsit to the classroomD. parents go travelling with their children on their birthdayWhy do doctors ask people to ban cupcakes on children, s birthday?A. Because they themselves don' t like cupcakes.B. Because they think cupcakes are not so delicious.C. Because they believe cupcakes will cause cries of “She got the bigger piece” .D. Because they believe cupcakes are one of the causes to makechildren become fat.42. Which of the following is Not true according to Marion Nestle?A. The cupcake is more democratic than any other deserts in the US.B. The cupcake is too small to share with others.C. The sizes of cupcakes are the same so it' s equal to everyone.D. Cupcakes will lead to child obesity so they should be banned.43. The underlined word “trendy” in paragraph 7 probably meansA. popularB. gentleC. deliciousD. differentWhy did the writer mention Hillary Clinton and Ruth Reichl?A. To arouse the readers' attention.B. To show that cupcakes are becoming a popular to show kindness and comfort.C. To make a comparison between them.D. To give readers a general idea of cupcakes.参考答案：本文介绍了美国孩子生日吃杯型蛋糕的传统。41. C细节理解题。第二段第二句可知C正确。42. D细节理解题。题眼在第三段第二句，关健是理解。besity的意思，文中提到 顶上还有糖霜，根据常识可知。besity是“肥伴”之意。43. D细节理解题。因第五段中，只有D不是Marion Nestle说的话。44. A词义猜测题。根据常识coffee在西方国家是非常流行的，故trendy意为 “流行的”。45. B推理判断题。由最后两段可推知B最合适。略21. The 2012 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added - a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a flesh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2012, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.