江苏省淮安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空.docx

江苏省淮安市三年(20202022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空一、完形填空（2022.江苏淮安.统考中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado （龙卷风）.I felt after hearing the news and then rushed back home. 2, neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn'tstop crying since we had 3 left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to4 her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.Some 5 from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We 6 the following few days in a community centre but still didn't know what was waiting for us.One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized 7 in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was 8 fbr me. But I really didn't mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I 9 got some books to read from her bag.As days went by, we 10 to my uncle's old flat which stayed empty fbr a couple of years. It was much 11, but after all it was a place called home. 12 we movedin, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.Thanks to 13 help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that 14 was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.Looking back now, the 15 time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any "tornado“ in our life.1. A. excited2. A. Luckily3. A. something4. A. encourageB. scaredB. ProudlyB. anythingB. missC boredC. UnluckilyC. nothingC. believeD relaxedD. UnhappilyD. everythingD greetout of表示“从中拿出”。故选A。43 .句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands站着。上文讲要把花送给别人，应该是要等那个 人出现，用appears符合题意。故选C。44 .句意：当时我以为她处于惊喜与高兴之间，因为这可能是她第一次遇到像我这样的顾客。 between在两者之间；from来自；among在三者或三者以上之间；beyond超过。而根据题干 中“surprised and happy",可知此处用between . and .表示“在和之间故选Ao45 .句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。prepared 准备；asked 问；cared 关心；paid 支付。根据上文“I told her that Td like to buy flowers for someone else”讲作者要为他人买花，可知需要付钱，用paid符合题意。故选D。5. A. policemenB.doctorsC.teachersD. officers6. A. savedB.forgotC.enjoyedD. spent7. A. coatB.boxc.bagD- pocket8. A. specialB.dirtyc.uglyD. fit9. A. stillB.evenc.hardlyD. ever10. A. returnedB.movedc.travelledD. ran11. A. smallerB.biggerc.brighterD. closer12. A. UntilB.Beforec.AfterD. Whenever13. A. hisB.herc.ourD. their14. A. courageB.friendshipc.loveD. trust15. A. strangeB.hardc.happyD. free（2021 江苏淮安统考中考真题）There was a Wall of Fame（荣誉墙）board at the back of the classroom. Every year Mr. Mason posted（张贴）photos of his students and had them sign their names.Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo. She looked forward to seeing a（n） 16 photo too much.It was Monday. Mr. Mason came into the classroom with the students' 17 in his hand. All students 18 to see their own photos. Mr. Mason called Jack, Mary, Peter.to post 19 photos on the wall. It seemed to be a long time 20 Mr. Mason came to Lisa. But Mr. Mason 21 her a paper bag and whispered. “Retakes（重拍）are on Wednesday.”Retakes? Lisa was 22 . How terrible could it be? She took a deep 23 and opened the bag. Her eyes were 24 in the photo. Then Lisa looked around the classroom. A few others had their photos face down on their desks. They were also asked to retake their photos.“Mr. Mason can I ask the class a question?, Lisa asked.Mr. Mason nodded.Lisa stood up and asked. "Does anybody 25 have a bad photo? My eyes are closed. And I look fiinny.”“I am sleepy in my photo/9 Jeff said. "How funny it is!”“My hair is dancing in the air,“ Melanie laughed 26“I have an 27 ,What about starting a new notice board for funny photos? We could call it Funny Faces/9 she said. She walked 28 the back and posted her photo on the notice board."Great! Everything will be better if we treat it 29 J Mr. Mason said.Without saying anything, Jeff Melanie and several others posted their photos next to Lisa's.30 was smiling. The whole classroom was full of joy.16. A. beautifulB.strangeC. badD. ugly17. A. booksB.cardsC - photosD papers18. A. dislikedB.hopedC. refusedD forgot19. A. myB.ourC. yourD. their20. A. asB.sinceC. beforeD after21. A. madeB.gaveC. lentD. bought22. A. touchedB.relaxedC boredD. surprised23. A. tasteB.sleepC. breathD. discussion24. A. bigB.smallC. openD. closed25. A. evenB.alsoC. stillD already26. A. sadlyB.luckilyC. happilyD. angrily27. A. ideaB.orderC. abilityD address28. A. toB.pastC acrossD through29. A. easilyB.activelyC. carefullyD. politely30. A. SomeoneB.AnyoneC. No oneD Everyone（2020江苏淮安,统考中考真题）It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 31 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours 32 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to look 33 an act of kindness to do.Outside the station, there was a girl having 34 for sale. I told her that I'd like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 35 who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled（困惑的）,36 I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers tosomeone who looked a little 37 . That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.“That's a crazy idea!n said the girl. But then I explained a little more about the idea ofdoing something for a 38, and she understood."I'm leaving for Shanghai and then Fil 39 know how it turns out," I said. nBut you will have a good 40 to make someone happy. 41 good deeds（善举）we do, theyalways come back to us." At that time, she started to seem excited about it.She went to 42 the flowers out of the water, and I explained, "You'd better leave the flowers there until the person 43At that time, I thought she was 44 surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 45 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the station.How wonderful the day was!31.A.busB.trainC.planeD.underground32.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after33.A.forB.atc.叩D.into34.A.ticketsB.snacksc.fruitsD.flowers35.A.decideB.followc.changeD.praise36.A.orB.butc.soD.yet37.A.happyB.sadc.proudD.nervous38.A.customerB.visitorc.passengerD.stranger39.A.oftenB.neverc.usuallyD.seldom40.A.planB.timec.chanceD.promise41.A.HoweverB.Whateverc.WheneverD.Wherever42.A.takeB.putc.carryD.make43.A.leavesB.goesc.appearsD.stands44.A.betweenB.fromc.amongD.beyond45.A.preparedB.askedc.caredD.paid参考答案:1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. C13. D 14. C 15. B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。1 .句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。excited 兴奋的；scared 害怕的；bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的。根据“after hearing the news ” 可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。2 .句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据"neither of my parents got hurt”可知,很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。3 .句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。something 一些；anything 任何；nothing 什么都没有；everything 一切。根据“But Mum couldn*t stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。4 .句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据"I walked up”可知，上前去安 慰母亲，故选A。5 .句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。policemen 警察；doctors 医生；teachers 老师；officers 官员。根据"from the local government” 可知，是政府官员，故选D。6 .句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。saved 拯救；forgot 忘记；enjoyed 享受；spent 度过。根据“in a community centre”可知，在这 里度过几天，故选D。7 .句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket 口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故 选C。8 .句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我special 特殊的;dirty 脏的；ugly 丑陋的；fit 合适。根据“But I really didn't mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。9 .句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据"got some books to read”可知，袋子里 甚至有书，故选B。10 .句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。returned 返回；moved 搬；travelled 旅行；ran 跑。根据“to my uncle*s old flat”可知,搬进旧 公寓，故选B。11 .句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。smaller 更小；bigger 更大；brighter 更明亮;closer 更近。根据“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。12 .句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。Until 直至lj； Before 在之前;After 在之后;Whenever 无论何时。根据"lifb was better.可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。13 .句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。his 他的；her 她的；our 我们的；their 他们的。根据“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知,多亏了他们的帮助,故选D。14 .句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。courage 勇气；friendship 友谊；love 爱；trust 信任。根据“when I had nothing else left in my life,9 可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。15 .句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的;free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难 时期,故选B。16 . A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D【分析】本文主要讲述了在教室的后面有一块照片墙，每年梅森老师都会张贴学生的照片, 并让他们签名。今年因为这些孩子的积极想法，把那些没拍好的照片也贴了上去，称作滑稽 照片墙。17 .句意：她太想看一张漂亮的照片了。beautiful 漂亮的；strange 奇怪的；bad 差的；ugly 丑陋的。根据“Lisa made a new hairstyle and wore a pretty dress for the photo”可知，特意打扮了一番，是期待看到漂亮的照片，故选A。18 .句意：梅森先生手里拿着学生们的照片走进了教室。books 书；cards 卡；photos 照片；papers 试卷。根据"to see their own photos”可知，老师手里 拿着他们的照片，故选C。19 .句意：所有学生都希望看见他们的照片。disliked 不喜欢；hoped 希望;refused 拒绝；forgot 忘记。根据“She looked forward to seeing” 可知，所有学生跟丽莎一样都希望着看见照片，故选B。20 .句意：梅森先生叫杰克、玛丽、彼得把照片贴在墙上。my我的；our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“Jack, Mary, Peter.”可知，此处应填 复数人称代词，故选D。21 .句意：梅森先生似乎过了很长时间才来找丽莎。as 由于；since 自从；before 在之前；after 在之后。根据“It seemed to be a long time”可知，似乎过了很久，老师才来找丽莎，故选C。22 .句意：但梅森先生给了她一个纸袋，小声说。made 制作；gave 给；lent 借出；bought 买。根据“Retakes（重拍）are on Wednesday”可知，给 了她一个纸袋，故选B。23 .句意：丽莎恨惊讶。touched 受感动的；relaxed 放松的；bored 无聊的；surprised 惊讶的。根据“How terrible could it be”可知，照片让老师感到如此糟糕，对此丽莎很惊讶，故选D。24 .句意：她深吸了一口气，打开了袋子。taste尝起来;sleep睡觉；breath呼吸;discussion讨论。根据“She took a deep”可知，她深吸 了一口气，故选C。25 .句意：她的眼睛在照片里是关着的。big大的；small小的；open开着的；closed关闭的。根据“My eyes are closed”可知，丽莎闭 着眼睛，故选D。26 .句意：还有人有不好的照片吗？even 甚至；also 也；still 仍然；already 已经。根据"Does anybody. have a bad photo”可知， 丽莎询问老师其他学生也有这样的照片，故选B。27 .句意：梅勒妮笑得很开心。sadly难过地;luckily幸运地；happily开心地;angrily生气地。根据"laughed”可知,笑得很 开心，故选c。28 .句意：我有一个主意。idea 主意；order 顺序；ability 能力；address 地址。根据“What about starting a new notice board for ftmny photos?”可知，有了一个主意，故选A。29 .句意：她走到后面，把她的照片贴在布告栏上。to 至I；past 路过；across 穿过；through 穿过。根据“She walked . the back”可知，此处用 walk to表示“走向”，故选A。30 .句意：如果我们积极对待，一切都会变好的。easily容易地；actively活跃地；carefully仔细地；politely礼貌地。虽然照片没照好，但是 只要有积极地态度对待，一切都会变得好起来，故选B。31 .句意：每个人都笑了。Someone 某个人;Anyone 任何人;No one 没有人;Everyone 每个人。根据“The whole classroom wasftillofjoy.”可知，教室里的每个人都笑了，故选D。32 . B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D【分析】文章大意：文中讲了作者上周日乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖 花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。31 .句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。bus公共汽车；train火车；plane飞机；underground地铁。根据下文“my train left”可知是要 乘火车，用train符合题意。故选B。32 .句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。when当时；before在之前；while当时；after在之后。根据下文“I thoughtit was the perfect time and place to look an act of kindness to do.”讲要趁着这个时间做好事，可推出是在火车出发前，用before符合题意。故选B。33 .句意：我认为这是寻找善举去做的最佳时间和地点。look for 寻找；look at 看；look up 查阅；look into 调查。根据空后“an act of kindness to do” 可知要做一件善事，结合选项可知只有look for能使句意通顺，表示寻找一件善事去做。故 选Ao.句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。tickets 票；snacks 零食;fruits 水果；flowers 花。根据下文“I told her that Fd like to buy flowers for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花，用flowers符合题意。故选D。34 .句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。decide 决定；follow 跟随；change 改变；praise 表扬。根据下文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone”作者建议女孩把花送给什么人，可推出是让女孩决定把花送给 谁，用decide符合题意。故选A。35 .句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。 or否则；but但是；so因此；yet已经。根据题干可知“她看起来有点困惑”是作者提议的原 因，由此可知前因后果，用so符合题意。故选C。36 .句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”讲到花可能使这个人高兴起来，由此推出时建议送给一个 看起来有点悲伤的人。故选B。37 .句意：但后来我又多解释了一点为陌生人做点事的想法，她就明白了。customer 顾客；visitor 游客；passenger 乘客；stranger 陌生人。根据上文“I told her that I'd like to buy flowers fbr someone else, and that she could who she will give the flowers to.”可矢口是要把花送给别人，且没有指明是谁，由此可推出时为陌生人做点事，用stranger符合题意。 故选Do38 .句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，"我说。often 经常;never 绝不；usually 通常;seldom 极少。根据题干中“Pm leaving fbr Shanghai ” 可知作者不可能知道结果，用表示否定的词never符合题意。故选B。39 .句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。plan计戈J； time时间；chance机会；promise承诺。根据上文作者买了花让女孩送给有点难 过的人，可推出女孩有机会让别人开心，用chance符合题意。故选C。40 .句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有回报的。However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据句子结 构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处作do的宾语，用Whatevero故选B。41 .句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来，.take 拿；put 放；carry 搬；make 制作。根据空后“the flowers out of the water”可知要用 take sth.