2023届湖北省恩施州中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择 Aunt Li, the dumplings you made are really delicious,I have some more?-Yes, please. I'm glad you like them.A. mustB. should C. can D. would2、Paul came just at the right time,too early too late.A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; andD. not only; but also3、I /ki： p/ an English diary every day to improve my writing skills.A. compete B. keep C. kick D. copy4、一 Why is your spoken English so good?Because 1 keep practising and Fm improving all the time.A. in a way B. all the way C. up and down5、My little sister saw outside. Shall we go and have a look?A. strange somethingB. anything strangeC. something strangeD. strange anything6、一 I have a cup of tea, Miss Anderson?一 Of course. Here you are.A. May B. MustC. NeedD. ShouldWe ate rice and flsh yesterday and we ate noodles.A. as far as B. as soon as C. as well D. as long as8、一When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.A. thirty years ago B at the age of thirty C. more than thirty9、一Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?Well, I don't knowA. that I can Hnish my work by thenB. if can I finish the work by thenwhether I can flnish the work by then10、一Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. Iit twice.C. Music is useful to students later in life. D. Schools should make music classes simple.4. What can we learn about Sophia?A. She hates reading and maths.B. She thinks it is boring to play the piano.C. She goes home immediately after school. D. She studies in a school without music classV.书面表达19、假设你们学校正在举办一场名为“中国梦，我的梦”的主题活动，请你根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文描述自己 的梦想。1 .努力学习，能够考上自己喜欢的大学；.梦想成为一名电脑工程师，建立自己的公司；2 .如果有足够的钱，建立一个慈善机构或者做志愿者，去帮助处于困境的人；.闲暇时阅读大量书籍，环游世界；3 .退休后，同家人在一个美丽而安静的地方生活。要求：1.80词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.文章须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2 .文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：a computer programmer, company ,charity, retire（vi,退休）My DreamChina Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. As a middle school student, Fd like toshare my dream with you.This is my dream. What about yours?参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、B4、B5、C6、A7、C8、C9、C10、CII.完形填空11、 1. C. A2 .BA4. DA5. CD6. BAm.语法填空12、 1. scientists2. studyingseriously3. himselfa4. Though/Althoughof5. to thinkwas invited6. thereIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2.A3.B4. D14、 1. A. B2 .C1. D2. CA15、 1. AB2. DB3. C17、 1. C2. DA3. BD18、 1. CD2. ADV.书面表达19> My DreamChina Dream has become the common dream of all the Chinese people. As a middle school student, Pd like to share my dream with you.First of all, I will work hard so that I can go to my favorite college. As to the job, I dream of being a good computer engineer in the future. Then I will try to set up my own company. If I make enough money, I will set up a charity organization or work as a volunteer to help the people who need help. In my spare time, I will read plenty of books to get more knowledge. I think I will travel around the world with my family. In the future, after I retire, I will live somewhere quiet and beautiful to enjoy my life with my family.This is my dream. What about yours?A. see B. saw C. have seenD. will seeII.完形填空11、It was my daughter's first day of school. I knew that she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to school I told her repeatedly how 2 her new school life would be and expected she would feel 3 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and the tears came to her eyes. nYou can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 4 in line; lefs go to find yours.”We lined up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 5 next to her. Suddenly, she became active and reached out for her friend's hand. And as the teacher began to 6 them all into the school, she wasn't crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 7 to say goodbye when 1 saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 8 what she was doing. As I waited to pick her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. nl didn*t cry again, Mommy/* she said 9, showing me her backpack full of candies.During two hours of listening to the details of her day, we laughed and talked about all the 10 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.1. A. running B. sleeping C. crying D. waitingA. amazing B. peaceful C. valuable D. important2. A. safe B. relaxed C. interested D. proudA. place B. name C. list D. picture3. A. pulled B. complained C. sat D. stoodA. walk B. send C. rush D. push4. A. calm B. happy C. unwilling D. surprisedA. suggested B. asked C. knew D. wondered5. A. shyly B. excitedly C. politely D. seriouslyA. experiences B. friends C. classes D. excusesm.语法填空12、Do you know Stephen Hawking? He's one of the most well-known L_(scientist)on space and time in the world.He was born in England in 1942. Hawking is 2r (study) how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he fell 3, (serious) ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe. Till now, he can't move or feed 4(him), however, he has a wheelchair with 52 special computer, with which he can communicate with others.6. he was facing all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living. Because7. his illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started 8.(think) in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9, (invite) to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said, “When something unfair happens, is no need to worry about it! You just have to do the best in your own situation.”IV.阅读理解A13> Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you*re not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.Scientists say such things as genetics (遗传基因)，life experiences, and environment can influence whether aperson is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people overcome (克月艮)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us."When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me.” But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.Let people know you*re shy. If you're shy, just show it Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you're not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.1. Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph!?A. What is shyness?B. What makes people shy?C. Can shyness be good for us?D. Can we overcome shyness?2. The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given toshow how people overcome shynessA. introduce a shy girl called Gilberttell the right time to practice smilingD explain the steps of overcoming shynessWhat does the underlined word novernightH in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A. Correctly.B. Suddenly.C. Slowly.D Finally.3. Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A. Don't let others know that you are shy.B. Wait for others to say hello to you first.C Choose several skills to practice at a time.D Get ready before you join in a social situation.B14、Bill Fuller, the postman, whistled（吹 口哨）cheerfully as he pushed his bike up the hill towards Mrs Dunley9s house.His work for the day was almost finished. His bag, usually quite heavy when he set out on his road, was empty now except for the letter that he had to deliver（递送）to Mrs Dunley. She lived over a mile from that village so that, when Bill had a letter for her; he always finished his day's work much later. He did not mind this, however, because she never failed to ask him in for a cup of tea.When Bill entered the gate of Mrs Dunley,s house, he was surprised not to find her working in the garden. She usually spent most afternoons there when the weather was fine. Bill went straight round to the back of the house, thinking that she might be in the kitchen. The door was locked and the curtains were drawn. He returned to the front of the house and knocked hard on the doon There was no answer. Bill thought that this was very strange because he knew that MrsDunley hardly left the house.Just then, he noticed that her bottle of milk, which was delivered early in the morning, was still on the doorstep. This worried him. If Mrs Dunley had not taken in her milk, perhaps she was ill. Bill walked round the house until he foundan open window. He squeezed（挤）through it. Then he went into the hall. There he almost fell over Mrs Dunley, who waslying at the foot of the stairs unconscious（昏迷不的）.Realizing that there was little he could do for her, Bill rushed out of the house, stopped a passing car and told the driver to telephone for an ambulance（救护车）as soon as he got to the village.1. What did Mrs Dunley usually do with Bill?A. She usually asked him to have a cup of tea.B. She usually had a talk with him.C She usually asked him to dinner.D. She usually asked him to buy some tea.2. The thing that especially worried Bill was.A. finding the back door locked and the curtains drawnseeing the bottle of milk on the doorstepC not getting any answer when he knocked on the doorD. not finding Mrs Dunley in the garden3. How did Bill get help for Mrs Dunley?A. He stopped a passing car and took her to the hospital.B. He himself telephoned for an ambulance.C. He stopped a car and asked the driver to telephone for an ambulance.D. He asked the driver to take her to the hospital.C15、 Has anyone told you that it's fun to play with English words? For a long time these “words within words” in English have been used to surprise and educate us.and they often make us laugh too. Now we go to learn about them.Riddles（谜语）How did the animals open the zoo door? They used a monkey! Whafs the longest word in English? Smiles一there's a “mile” between the first and last letters! These jokes -a question followed by a surprising answer - are known as “riddles”. But the ones above are examples of a special kind of riddle, a riddle which is funny because a word is hidden within another word. Many English speakers are crazy about this kind of words with double meaning. And it can be found in texts written in English a very long time ago. But riddles are not the only example of “words within words”.Hidden wordsDuring Victorian times （18371901）, the game of hiding words within a whole sentencebecame popular. Look carefully at this sentenceThe king eats his lunch in a fine palace. Can you see that the countries “China” and “Nepal” are hidden in it? The Victorians even used hidden words to teach children history and geography at school. Today we still see hidden word games in books and magazines, but we also use hidden words in jokes.Palindromes（回文词）Palindromes are words and phrases which can be read the same forwards and backwards.The pop group “Abba"，for example, is a palindrome. The sentence “Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is also a palindrome. We find them interesting, but they can also be funny: I kept receiving emails about reading maps backwards, but then I realized it was just （垃圾邮件）！1. Which of the following is a riddle?A. step-pets, part-trapB. hiding words within a whole sentenceC. silentlisten, the eyes-they seeD. Which letter is a question? Y （Why）.2. By reading the article we can know “A. Riddles are the only example of “words within words”.B Victorians even used riddles to teach kids history at school.C.”Was it a car or a cat I saw?” is a palindromeas well.D.These “words within words” in Englishoftenmake us cry.3. The best title of the passage is.A.It's fun to play with wordsB.“Words withinwords" educate usC.Riddles & Hidden wordsD.The pop group“Abba”D 16、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn*t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.They like to enjoy the scenery（风光）and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people asthey go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean （北冰洋）melt（融化）.Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the p