河南省安阳市2021-2022学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1. child will find his own personal road to success.A. Each B. The otherC. Either D. Another2 I'm sorry you so long, but if 11 still be some time before Jim gets back.A. wait B. waited C. had waited D. have been waitingThe young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never beenA. successfulB. more successfulC. most successful D. the most successful3. 一I'm afraid I couldn't go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh, ! You're my best friend and you must be there!A. go aheadB. come onC. you needn5t D. it doesn,t matterIt is well known Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC that D. what4. How was your trip to Xi'an last month?- It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.A. WonderfulB. ExcitingC. Not bad D. It couldn't be worse5. While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice to announce the result of the election.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke off D. broke downwith so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing9 When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses nobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as thoughE-shopping, when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is donein my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. Everything D. Something第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）Reggie was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond of him. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 1. （different） from everyone else.Reggie didn't like this very much. But the person " disliked this most was his friend Michael. Michael decided that things had to change. So he managed to persuade other people in town 3 （choose） one day of the festival for deaf people this year. During that whole day everyone in town would have to wear earplugs（ 耳塞）.The day 4. （call） The Day of Silence, and when it arrived everyone stuck plugs in their ears. As the hours passed, people began to realize 5 diicult life was for the deaf. Soon no one was thinking of Reggie as 色_ deaf person. 72 （use） his usual gestures, Reggie was the one who could communicate best with everyone. They were surprised at his ability to find solutions 8. almost any problem. They realized all Reggie needed was ” （much） time than others to communicate. That was the only difference.It was on this day 10. everyone realized they have to give people a chance to show how useful they are. 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。 删减：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend> We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show、 The traffic was terrible bad> That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way、They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show> “Two ticket for 3:15J Kate said, put the money on the courier、 The fllm started at the moment we sat down in the cinema、 It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoonn 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你收到正在学习汉语的美国笔友Smith的电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感 到非常着急。请根据以下要点给他回一封信，并提出建议，帮他来解决这方面的困难。1 .不要担忧，要有信心.给自己更多练习汉语的机会2 .让自己融入汉语的环境中要求：1.100词左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Smith,Fve received your e-mail.Li HuaYours truly,参考答案参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、A DB BC DA BAABAD D DDC18、A19、C20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、B1、 A2、 BD3、 B24、 1、 D2、D3、B4、C25概括文章标题MO选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、B3、D4、C5、B6、A7、C8、C9、D10、C 11、A12、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. differentlywho /that2. to choosewas called3. howa4. Usingto5. morethat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、 plan-planned2、 terrible-terribly3、ThatWhat4、 up-downTheyWe5、 but-and7、tickettickets8、 put-putting/and put9、去掉at10、great 前加 a第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Smith,I've received your e-maiL I'm sorry to hear that you are going through a hard time learning Chinese. Now I'm writing to give you some suggestions.To begin with, don't be anxious and trust yourself. Chinese is one of the most complex languages in the world, so it's normal for a beginner to have some trouble. Besides, grab every opportunity to practice using the language. The more you practice, the more fluent you will be in it. Above all, involve yourself in a Chinese environment .Make sure that you are surrounded by books and TV programs in Chinese, and by friends speaking Chinese, which is important tothe learning of any language.Looking forward to your improvement soon.Yours truly,Li Hua12. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.A. hadn't beenB. wasn'tC. couldn't be D. hasn9t been13. 一 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesn't matter. You see, accidents happen.A. shall B. should C. mustD. willIn front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that14. . Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had been affectedB. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected15. We work during the week, but weekends and evenings are usuallyA. vacant B. casual C. empty D. dear16. Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but did anything about getting the stones out ofthe way.A. both B. no one C. none D. allOn the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever17. Let's walk to that village together.- How can we two girls do that in the dark?A I agree with you.B Thafs a good pointC. You must be joking! D. Thafs not your opinion!18. People should stop using their cars and start using public transport._ The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go ahead D. Fine第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分） Once I spoke at a high school. After the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and Iknew about overcoming obstacles（障碍）and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain（抱怨）.He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, uYou are a champion（冠军）.You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now ril never make it. But I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1、The boy wished to meet the writer becauseA. he wished to take part in the Olympicshe admired the author very muchB. he hoped to make friends with the authorhe enjoyed weightlifting2、Which of the statements is TRUE?A. Matthew was good at weight lifting.B. Rick had the similar disease as a child.C. Matthew never gave up in face of disease.D. Rick encouraged the boy to become a champion.3、Why did the boy refuse the writer's medal?A He didn't need Rick's pity.B Rick looked on the medal as the most important thing.C. The gold medal was very dear to Rick.D. He thought he was not worthy of it.4、What can be inferred from Matthew's letter?A. Rick was unhappy before death.B. Rick kept in touch with Matthew.C. Matthew sent some pictures to Rick.D. Matthew got an Olympic gold medal.22. （8 分）Fun Activities for Kids in Sydney, AustraliaArt Gallery of New South WalesArt Gallery RoadPhone 612-9225-1744Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Cost: Free, except for special exhibitsEvery Sunday afternoon at 2:30, families can enjoy special performances on various topics, including art appreciation, dance and storytelling. During school holidays, storytelling and performances, often in mime or Aboriginal dance, are scheduled for children aged 612. Children can also participate in occasional hands-on art workshops.The Australian Museum6 College StreetPhone 612-9320-6000Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Cost: FreeFor children under 5, Kids Island is decorated with a model hot-air balloon and features a slippery side and a shipwrecked boat with interesting cubbies to explore. The museum's dinosaur exhibition appeals to children aged 5 12. A Science and Discovery Room, with microscopes, specimens and reference books, allows children to conduct their own “research”.Taronga Park ZooBradley's Head RoadPhone 612-9969-2777Hours: Daily 9 a. m. to 5 p. m.Admission chargedTaronga lets children visit up close with some of Australia's most spectacular creatures-native koalas, of course,but also kangaroos, dingoes, Tasmanian devils and wombats.Centennial ParkOxford Street, PaddingtonPhone 612-9331-5056Hours: Daily, but hours change seasonallyCost: FreeRent children's bikes and Rollerblades to help youngsters bum off excess energy in the park's beautiful setting. A nearby Equestrian Center offers horseback rides, and guided nature walks are available during school holidays.1> What can kids do in the Australian Museum?A. Carry on some research.B. Visit some native animals.C. Enjoy special performances.D. Participate in hands-on art workshops.2、Which activity is required to pay for except for special exhibits?A Art Gallery of New South Wales. B. The Australian Museum.C. Taronga Park Zoo. D. Centennial Park.3、Which activity's opening time varies with the season?A. Taronga Park Zoo.B. Centennial Park.C. The Australian Museum.D. Art Gallery of New South Wales.23. （8 分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that identify eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neurone disease （运动神经元症）to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphone's camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements immediately and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS （渐冻症），also known as motor neurone disease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-adjustment and material, relatively steady setups/9 said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To ease off the disadvantages, we created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, strong, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids of letters, which each is equal to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhang's research, Smartphone-Based Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities, is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May. (265) 1> According to the passage, people with ALS can communicate with others by A. eye contact B. body language C. hand shaking D. language expression2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of GazeSpeak?A. cheap B. unsteadyC accessible D. learnable3、How do the speakers use the app?A. They point at the letters they want on the phone.B. They predict the word or sentence they try to say.C. They turn to the listeners to speak out the letters for them.D. They look in the four directions to choose the grid of letters.4、Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. People Suffering From ALS Needs HelpSmartphone App Helps ALS Sufferers Speak With EyesB. How Do People With ALS Communicate With OthersResearchers Develop The New Smartphone App24.(8 分)Haad Farang (Haad Sai Yao),KohMukThis small but striking bay in Thailand has waters free from riptides (激流)，making it safe for families to play water in the sun.As its nickname impliesFarang is Thai for foreigners-you*ll find a large concentration of backpackers here.Still,with only a couple of simple food shops,it's a far cry from the noises of Chaweng beach on Koh Samui or Kamala on Phuket,which makes it to be one of the top tourist destinations.Rent a sea kayak (皮划艇)(100 baht,which is around £ 2 an hour) and go around the comer to Tham Morakot (theEmerald Cave),a winding cave that opens up to a.bay walled by thick leaves and often visited by groups of monkeys.lt is very inspiring,but to fully appreciate it,be sure to prepare a light to avoid knocking into cave walls and other kayaks.To avoid being crowded,make the trip in the late afternoon.Where to eatThe Ko Yao Viewpoint Hotel is the best pla