宾语从句精讲精练学案--高考英语一轮复习.docx

宾语从句(Object Clause)在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句, 介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。宾语从句的连接词有：that, if, whether, who, whom ,whose ,what ,which ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever, when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等.一、动词的宾语从句1 We all expect that they will win.2 I want to know if/whether there is a train to Beijing.3 Would you please tell me where the nearest post office is?4 Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?5 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，那么需要用it做 形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。其结构为:v+it+宾补+that从句I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.We all find it important that we should make a quick decision about this mater.二、介词的宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.The new book is about how we can improve our environment.I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work in a company.The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018 天津)三、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised 等。I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.I am not sure who is more frightened, me or her.四、宾语从句的时态和语序主句谓语是过去时,从句为相应过去时;宾语从句必须用陈述语序。I only knew that he was studying in a western country,but I didn't know what country he was in.(NMET)He wondered who could the question.He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures.如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化In the ancient time ,the people didn't know that the moon goes around the earth .填空I don't know there will be a bus any more.1. Do you know has won the game?2. The book will show you you want.3. He didn't tell me we should meet again.4. Could you please tell meyou use the new phone?5. None of us knowsthese new carts can be bought.6. Please tell me one you like best.7. He asked he had to go alone again.8. You can't imagine excited they were when they received the nice presentMake surethere are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.9. I thinknecessary that we take plenty of exercise every day .10. We all find it importantwe should protect our environment.11. We are talking aboutwe will attend his wedding or not.12. We'H do we can to save him.13. No one really knows exactly the first people arrived in what we nowknow as California.14. Use you have learned to write about a festival that you haveexperienced recently .15. They had to wait and hoped that someone(come) and help them.16. I remembered that she(work) as a volunteer when I heard her story on TV.17. If you know it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.18. He was so pleased with we had done for him that he wrote us a letter topraise us for it.Key:l.if/whether 2.who 3.what 4.when/where 5.how 6.where 7.which 8.why 9.how 10.that ll.it 12.that 13.whether 14.what 15.when 16.what 17.would come 18.was working 19.who 20.what