2023届山东省菏泽市高三一模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届山东省荷泽市高三一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Beyond Body is a science-based fitness and nutrition program in the shape of the first personalized wellness book in the world. It makes developing sustainable healthy habits easier, while helping to improve mental health. It addresses the main problems that most weight loss programs have, motivating you to bring positive changes in all areas of your life.The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress. It goes beyond simple food ideas to provide meal plans, workouts, and lifestyle tips.Who Is Beyond Body for?The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians. It can help you drop pounds while enjoying long-lasting changes.How to Begin with Beyond Body?The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more. You must also enter your current and target weight. After completing a short quiz, you can choose between the hardcover or e-Book. You can also add the app for further assistance. Next, it creates a personalized meal plan and generates the Beyond Body book in both digital and physical formats. The book outlines your plan and offers advice on nutrition and fitness.Beyond Body PricingThe Beyond Body book costs $33. For this price, you get a hard copy and digital version,plus free shipping. For the assistant app, you must pay a monthly subscription fee. Within the app, you'll find other checkout options, like consultations with a nutritionist.1. What is Beyond Body used to do?A. Sell a book.C. Stress the importance of weight loss.2. How does the program begin?A. By adding an app.C. By choosing a book.B. Introduce an app.D. Provide a program to lose weightB - By filling a format.D. By completing a quiz.3 . What do we know about the Beyond Body app?Sadie glared at the boy. “Why would you do that?” A minute passed by and Ren still wasn't coming up. Sadie jumped in and pulled him out of the water. She gave him CPR （心肺复苏），and it took a while until water came out of his lungs. Then finally he spat out the water and sat up, feeling dizzy.Ren looked over at Sadie,who breathed a sigh of relief. "Oh, thank goodness! Why didn't you use your arms or legs?,Ren stared away from Sadie, looking at the bottom of the blue pool, then looking up at the gym teacher who rolled his eyes."I can't swim. My parents never taught me as a kid. We are afraid of water.”Sadie put her hand on his shoulder. "Don't worry. I will teach you how to swim. The water is my favourite place to be."Ren thought for a while, and nodded gently. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Ren and Sadie finished gym class and walked home together:Paragraph 2:The gym teacher blew the whistle and this time Ren dived bravely.参考答案:1. D 2. D 3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。超越身体是一个以科学为基础的健身和营养计划，是世界上 第一本个性化的健康书籍，文章是一篇关于超越身体的广告。1 .细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"The Beyond Body program is for anybody who wants to lose weight by establishing lifelong health and fitness routines, but not ideal for vegetarians.，超越身 体”计划适合任何想要通过建立终身健康和健身习惯来减肥的人，但不适合素食者。户可知， “超越身体”是用来提供一个计划来减肥的。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段第一句"The program starts with a quiz, including questions on body type, fitness level, health conditions, food preferences, and more.（该计戈从个小测试开始， 包 括关于体型、健身水平、健康状况、食物偏好等问题。广可知，通过完成一个小测验来开始 这个计划。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"The Beyond Body app helps you follow the program and track your progress.（“超越身体”应用程序可以帮助你遵循该计划并跟踪你的进展。厂可知，“超 越身体”应用程序跟踪减肥进度。故选C。4 . A 5. A 6. D 7. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍肿瘤学家MonicaBertagnolli为农村癌症患者能 够获得医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的努力与贡献。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care for cancer patients is hard to get. She's worked throughout her career to change that.（在Wyoming州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医 疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。厂可知 在Wyoming州农村癌症患者最缺乏的是医疗资源和深入的医疗护理，即他们最需要的是医 疗保健。故选A。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段“And now Monica serves as the vice president of the Coalition （联 盟）of Cancer Cooperative Groups （CCCG） 一 an international network of individuals who work to improve the quality of life and survival of cancer patients by increasing participation in cancer clinical trials.（现在，Monica担任癌症合作组织联盟（CCCG）的副主席。CCCG是一个由个 人组成的国际网络，通过增加对癌症临床试验的参与来提高癌症患者的生活质量和生存率。广 以及第四段“She said, 'One of the really important things is, we're trying to make sure that cancer clinical trials can get to every single patient who needs them in my own state/ The coalition set up sites in northern and southern Wyoming that are able to run clinical trials. Before those trials became available, patients would usually go to Denver or Salt Lake City - a three-to-seven-hour drive.（她说真正重要的一件事是，我们正在努力确保癌症临床试验能够惠及我所在州每一 位需要的患者。该联盟在Wyoming州北部和南部设立了能够进行临床试验的站点。在这些 试验开始之前，患者通常会去丹佛或盐湖城，车程三到七小时。广可知，Monica通过提供 临床试验来帮助癌症患者。故选A。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In addition to the clinical trials, Monica said that technology9s progress like better cell phone and internet service in the mountains of Wyoming, as well as social media, has helped rural residents stay in touch with loved ones and medical professionals despite their distance. She is trying to advocate strongly for those changes to continue.（除了 临床试验之 外，Monica说，技术的进步，比如Wyoming州山区更好的手机和互联网服务，以及社交媒 体，已经帮助农村居民与亲人和医疗专业人员保持联系，尽管他们相隔遥远。她正在努力大 力倡导这些改革继续下去。）”以及最后一段'"I still consider myself part of Wyoming and I am very devoted to making sure that patients can get access to care.'（'我仍然认为自 己是 Wyoming 州的一员，我非常致力于确保患者能够获得医疗。了可知Monica非常敬业，富有责任心。 故选Do.主旨大意题。根据第一段'Monica Bertagnolli is an oncologist （肿瘤学家）at Brigham and Women's Hospital and a professor of surgery at Harvard Medical School. Growing up in Wyoming, she was well aware of the lack of health care resources in rural areas. Access to in-depth care fbr cancer patients is hard to get. She's worked throughout her career to change that.（ Monica Bertagnolli是布里格姆妇女医院的肿瘤学家，也是哈佛医学院的外科教授。在 怀俄明州长大的她非常清楚农村地区缺乏医疗资源。癌症患者很难获得深入的护理。她的整 个职业生涯都在努力改变这种状况。厂以及下文对Monica Bertagnolli的详细介绍可知，本文 主要介绍了 Monica为改变农村癌症患者缺乏医疗资源和医疗保健所作出的贡献，B选项 "Monica：一位帮助癌症患者的人”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为本文标题。故选B。8 . D 9. B 10. C 11. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。每年都有大量网购退货造成的垃圾，由此带来的问题非常棘手, 对此人们提出了许多建议和可行方案。8 .推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句"Each year, 5 billion pounds of waste is generated through returns in the world. In the US alone, customers return approximately 3.5 billion products, of which only 20% are actually faulty according to Optoro, a company which specializes in tackling the returns.（每年，全世界有50亿磅的垃圾是退货产生的。据专门处理退货问题的Optor。公 司称，仅在美国，客户就退货了大约35亿件产品，其中只有20%是有问题的。户可知，第 3段的统计数字是来说明退货产生大量垃圾的。故选D。9 .细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“Many companies simply don9t have the technology to handle these faults in returned goods, so it is often most profitable for them to sell them cheaply to discounters via a web of shipping, driving and flying them around the globe, or to simply truck them to the dump.（许多公司根本没有技术来处理退货中的这些错误的技术，因此，对他们来 说，最有利可图的方式往往是通过全球运输、驾驶和空运网络，将它们廉价卖给折扣店，或 者干脆用卡车把它们运到垃圾场。厂可知，由于相关技术的缺乏，退货成为公司真正头疼的 问题。故选B。10 .主旨大意题。根据第五段第一句"Optoro's software helps retailers （零售商）and manufacturers resell unsold goods more easily.They offer a number of options for retailers, including a website to resell their goods, called Blinq, as well as helping with re-routing goods to donation, store shelves, Amazon or eBay. They estimate their work helps reduce landfill waste by 70%.（Optoro的软件可以帮助零售商和制造商更容易地转售未售出的商品。他们为零售商提 供了多种选择，包括一个名为Blinq的转售商品的网站，以及帮助将商品重新安排到捐赠、 商店货架、亚马逊或eBay上。他们估计他们的工作有助于减少70%的垃圾填埋。厂可知， 第五段主要是讲一个实用的解决退货的办法Optoro软件。故选Co.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Ann Starodaj, Senior Director of Sustainability at Optoro, says that while consumer habits might still be harmful, creating a profitable and environmentally friendly fashion model from start to finish is the way forward（Optoro 的可持续 发展高级总监Ann Starodaj说虽然消费者的习惯可能仍然有害，但从头到尾创造一种有利可 图且环保的时尚模式是前进的方向）”和第二句中的“creating a business model where you9re making it easier for them to make sustainable choices is very important（创造一种商业模式，让他们更容易做出可持续的选择是非常重要的广可知，Ann Starodaj想要传达的是创建一个可持续的有利可图且环保的商业模式是至关重要的。故选D。11 . B 13. B 14. D 15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个观点：一个人的幸福通过社交网络传播，因此一个人 的幸福和朋友，以及朋友的朋友有关。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段二三句"The researchers found that when an individual becomes happy, a friend living within a mile experiences a 25 percent increased chance of becoming happy. A co-resident spouse （酉己偶）experiences an 8 percent increased chance, siblings （兄弟姐妹）living within one mile have a 14 percent increased chance, and for next-door neighbors, 34 percent.（研 究人员发现，当一个人变得快乐时，住在一英里以内的朋友变得快乐的几率会增加25%。同居配偶的几率增加了 8%,住在一英里以内的兄弟姐妹的几率增加14%,而隔壁邻居的几 率增加34%o厂可知，一个人开心的时候，最有可能因此变得开心的是他的邻居。故选B项。13 .推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“"Imagine a bird's eye view of a backyard party/9 Fowler explains. "You911 see people in groups at the center, and others on the fringe. The happiest people tend to be the ones in the center.（福勒解释道：”想象一下后院聚会的鸟瞰图，你会看到一 群人在中心，其他人在边缘。最快乐的人往往是中心的人）”可知，福勒提出这个聚会的 目的是为了解释某个和一个网络中最开心的人的位置相关的概念，上文第三段最后两句 "However, becoming happy does not help migrate a person from the network fringe （夕卜围）to the center. Happiness spreads through the network without changing its structur已（然而, 变得快乐并 不能帮助一个人从网络边缘迁移到中心。幸福通过网络传播而不改变其结构。户提出了需要 解释的观点：因为幸福通过网络传播，不改变网络的结构，因此一个人变得快乐并不会使他 从网络的边缘迁移到中心。故选B项。14 .推理判断题。根据第三段后两句"However, becoming happy does not help migrate a person from the network fringe （夕卜围）to the center. Happiness spreads through the network without changing its structure.（然而，变得快乐并不能帮助一个人从网络边缘迁移到中心。幸福通过 网络传播而不改变其结构。厂可知，本研究旨在告诉读者幸福通过网络传播，即社交网络。 故选D项。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句"Next time, if you9re happy and you know it, thank your friends一and their friends.（下一次，如果你很开心，并且你知道这一点，那就感谢你的朋友 利他们的朋友。户可知，作者建议读者如果开心，那就得感谢朋友和朋友的朋友，可推测这 答案第4页，共11页是因为一个人的快乐可能是朋友或者朋友的朋友带来的。故选A项。16 . E 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自学一个新技能。16 . 根据上文“If you want to take advantage of these new jobs, you'll need to be able to teach yourself new things.（如果你想利用这些新工作，你需要能够自学新东西。）”和下文“But the following process should get you off to a very good start.（但是下面的过程会让你有一个很好的 开始。）”可知,空处表示“自学学习新东西是困难的”。E项力六difficult to give exact steps for self-education.（很难给出自我教育的确切步骤。厂承上启下，符合语境。故选E项。17 .根据上文“Identify What You Want to Learn（确定你想学什么）”可知本段的主题是确定自 己具体想学习的内容。根据后文三个问题“To play a few of your favorite songs? To play in a band with your friends? To become the next Carnegie Hall soloist?（弹奏几首你最喜欢的歌？和你 的朋友在乐队里演奏?成为卡内基音乐厅的下一位独奏家?户可知，你要明确你具体要学习的 是什么。B项"What exactly do you want to learn?（你到底想学什么?广符合语境，引出后文问 题。故选B项。18 . 根据后文“Befbre you dive into specific books or courses, you should do some self-reflection and determine your learning style.（在你深入学习特定的书籍或课程之前，你应该做一些自我反 省，确定你的学习风格。）”可知，在学习之前，要知道自己的学习风格。可知，空处表示“学 习特定的书籍或课程，即学习资源"。F 项“You can start finding resources once a learning goal is set.（一旦设定了学习目标，你就可以开始寻找资源了。广强调寻找学习资源，F项中“resources” 与后文specific books or courses 一致，符合语境。故选F项。19 .根据上文“Start With the Right Learning Resources（从正确的学习资源开始）”可知I,本 段主题强调正确的学习资源。前文"Focus on resources that make few assumptions and are designed for absolute beginners. This way, you don't miss fundamentals or develop bad habits.（关 注那些假设较少、专为绝对初学者设计的资源。这样，你就不会错过基本原则或养成坏习惯。广 说明 了应该如何选择学习资源。G 项“And choose whatever learning resources work best for your style.（选择最适合你的学习资源。）”承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。20 .根据后文“You could play the guitar absently for 10,000 hours but still be no closer to playing like Pat Metheney, a great guitarist.（你可以心不在焉地弹吉他一万个小时，但仍然无法像伟大 的吉他手帕特梅塞尼那样演奏。广可知，练习时只关注时长是不够的。D鲜花“Putting in the 答案第5页，共11页hours is necessary but not enough.（投入时间是必要的，但还不够。广，符合语境，也呼应了标 题“Practice Attentively（用心实践）”，即用心练习的重要性。故选D项。21 . B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为虎坪山村邮递员的杜登文，尽管山路崎岖，他还是 坚持送信和包裹，为山里的村民们带来远方家人的关心。杜的善良和奉献不仅赢得了山区村 民的喜爱和尊重，也被湖南省政府评为“感动中国”模范人物。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：1990年，杜登文进入当地驿站工作，立即被委以服务山区 13个村庄的任务。A. armed装备；B.charged使承担责任；C.forced迫使；D. filled装，填。根据本句中“Du Dengwen joined the local post station”可知，杜是到当地驿站工作，所以 空处介绍他的工作职责。且be charged with为固定搭配，意为“被赋予职责: 故选B。 22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，杜是当地村民与外界联系的少数几个人 之一。A. barriers 障碍；B. symbols 象征；C. situations 情况；D. connections 联系。根据本句 "between villagers there and the outside world”以及前文"Du Dengwen joined the local post station”可知，杜是在驿站工作，负责的是当地村民与外界的联系。故选D。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管地理条件艰苦，信件和包裹总能到达目的地。A. destination 目的地；B. office 办公室；C. entrance 入口； D. farm 农场。根据本句"Despite difficult geographic condition/可知，前后形成对照关系，尽管地理条件艰苦，杜还是把信件和包裹送到目的地。 故选Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：杜为村民们送去了来自于亲人们的信件和货物，他们中的大 多数人都在遥远的城市谋生。A. sold卖;B. lent借出；C.delivered派送;D. donated捐赠。 根据前文“Du Dengwen joined the local post station”以及空后的宾语“mail and goods”可知，他 的职责是派送信件和货物。故选C。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的出现总是给山里的村民们带来欢乐，因为这意味着有价 值巨大的信件或包裹来了。A. presence出现；B. message信息、；C. word消息；D. behaviour 行为。根据前文“Du has delivered mail and goods to the villagers from their loved ones, most of whom are in the distant cities for a living.”可知，杜为村民们送去了来自于远方亲人们的信件 和货物，所以他的出现会给村民们带来欢乐。故选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的出现总是给山里的村民们带来欢乐，因为这意味着有价 值巨大的信件或包裹来了。A. receives收到;B.means意味着；C. adds增加；D. witnesses 见证。根据本句中“His presence always brings joy to the mountain villagers”可知，杜的出现意 味着村民们的信件和包裹来了。故选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他负责的所有村庄的往返路程大约是180公里，他唯一能依 靠的东西是驿站提供的自行车。A. cover行走（一段距离）；B. enrich使丰富；C.build建造; D. measure测量。本句中“ruiT词义为“跑（某段距离）' 与选项中"cover”为同义词。故选A。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他负责的所有村庄的往返路程大约是180公里，他唯一能依 靠的东西是驿站提供的自行车。A. bicycle自行车；B. car小轿车；C.horse马；D. tractor拖 拉机。 根据下文“Even so, only two villages were9 by cycling, while the rest over roughroads, so Du had to walk.”可知，自行车是他唯一的交通工具。故选A。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，只有两个村庄可以骑自行车到达，其余的都要 走崎岖的道路，所以杜只能步行。A. acceptable可接受的；B. impossible不可能的；C. accessible 可到达的；D. affordable 付得起的。根据本句中“while the rest were rough roads, so Du had to walk.»可知，崎岖的道路步行，前后为对照关系，只有两个村庄是骑自行车可以 到达的。故选C。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便如此，只有两个村庄可以骑自行车到达，其余的都要 走崎岖的道路,所以杜只能步行。A. rough崎岖的;B. smooth平滑的;C.flat平坦的；D. muddy 泥泞的。根据本句中“s。Du had to walk”可知，前后为因果关系，杜不得不步行，说明山路 崎岖。故选A。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还记下村民们的要求，并尽力满足他们的要求。A. requirements要求；B.letters信件；C.ideals理想；D. suggestions建议。根据空前谓语动词“wrote down”以及本句中“tried his best to meet them”可知，写下并可以满足的是要求。故选A。31 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：杜与当地村民关系密切，他拒绝放弃工作，不顾家人对他安 全的担忧。A. carry on继续;B. give up放弃；C. hunt for搜寻;D. put away把收拾起来。根据本句中“Du had developed a close bond with the local villagers”可知，杜与村民关系密切， 所以他不放弃这份工作。故选B。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜与当地村民关系密切，他拒绝放弃工作，不顾家人对他安 全的担忧。A. wealth财富;B.ability能力;C.safety安全;D. position位置。上文提到上路 崎岖，由此可知，家人应是担心他的安全。故选C。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜的善良和奉献不仅赢得了山区村民的喜爱，也赢得了他们 的信任和尊重。A. curiosity好奇心;B.generosity慷慨；C.belief信念;D.devotion奉献。根据前文“Du also wrote down villagers9 requirements and tried his best to meet them. Du had developed a close bond with the local villagers, and refused to give up his job regardless of his family's concern over his safety.”可知，杜记下村民们的要求，并尽力满足他们的要求。与当 地村民关系密切，他拒绝放弃工作，不顾家人对他安全的担忧。这些说明杜杜很善良，而且 为村民奉献了很多。故选D。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被当地人亲切地称为“天使快递员。2015年被湖南省政 府评为"感动中国"模范人物。A. considered认为；B. named任命，委任；C.awarded授予； D. elected选举。根据空后的宾语"a "Touching China, role model”可知，被评为“感动中国”模 范人物。固定搭配be named as意为“被任命为故选