初中英语中考常考固定搭配短语汇总（共8类）.docx

中考英语常考定搭配短语一、To do结构ask sb.todo sth.请（叫）某人做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事tell sbto do sth告诉某人去做某事；prepare to do sth.预备做某事help sb(to） do sth.协助做某事pretend to do sth.伪装做某事want sbtodo sth.想要做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事wish sbtodo sth.希望做某事refuse to do sth.回绝做某事invite ；sb.to do sth.约请某人做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事drive sb.to do sth .驱使某人做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事expectsb.to do sth.希冀某人做某事need sb to do sth need doing =need to be doneforbidsb.to do sth.制止某人做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事force sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事hope todosth.希望做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事offer to do sth.自动提出做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事二、ing结构consider doing sth.思索做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 escape doing sth.逃脱做某事 finish doing sth.完成做某事 give up doing sth.保持做某事 imagine doing sth.想象做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事 prevent doing sth.阻止做某事 put off doing sth.推延做某事 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 forbid doing sth.制止做某事 forgive doing sth.原谅做某事三、既 to又 ing1. remember to do sth.记住要做某事（未做） remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做） forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）2. regret to do sth.遗憾要做某事（未做） regret doi ng sth.后悔/抱歉做过某事（己做）try to do sth.努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth.停下正在做的事情3. mean to do sth.计划做事mean doing sth.意味着做某事4. can' t help to do sth.不能协助做某事 can, t help doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做 go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事四、do动词原形let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事make sth done have sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth done see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb doing hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事 listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事 watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事 feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事五、双宾语give sb sth = give sth to sb tell sb sth = tell sth to sb borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb buy sth for sb =buy sb sth show sb sth=show sth to sb六、Be动词结构be careful of注意，小心be famous for/ as |i| 以.而著名be late for be free 空闲的，有空be strict with/ in对严格要求be busy doing/with sthbe afraid of 害怕，担忧be covered with 被 复盖be afraid to do害怕做某事;害怕做be ready for 为作好准备be worried about =be anxious about 挂虑;be surprised (at)对感到惊讶惦念be interested in 对感到举be glad to do高兴做某事be excited about对感到兴奋；be from = come from 来自于be angry with 对,生气；be good for 对.有好处be mad at对愤怒；be bad for对.有不好之处be friendly to 对友好/友善be good at = do well in 擅长be pleased with对喜欢，满意于 be satisfied with对感到满意be able to do有能力做某事七、Gogethave结构go go bed 睡觉put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）go to sleepput up张帖go to schooltake one's advice 听从某人劝告go hometake place 发生go fishing /swimming/shoppingtake the place of 代替go over 复习take it easy 别紧张get over 克服turn on开，旋开（电灯，收音机等）get on/off 上/下车turn off关上（电灯，收音机等）get to 至lj达 reach arrive in/atat the age of在岁时have a lesson /a meeting 上课/开会at the end of 在 之末have a try 试一试by the end of 到底为止have a good time 玩得很rW兴at the beginning of 在之初have a fever 发烧in fact 事实上have a coldb 感冒in a hurry 匆忙have a rest休息一会儿from then on 从那时起make friends (with)与交朋友a great deal of非常多，大量的（不可数名make a living 谋生词）make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误a large (great) number of 非常多，大量make a sentence be made from/of 由制 的（可数名词）成a great many大量，许多（可数名词）look after =take care of 照管，照看，day after day 日 复一日look out 留神，小心八、其他固定搭配langht at 嘲笑be used to doing 习惯于wake up 唤醒work out 算出hurry up赶快，快点think about 考虑 think ofworry about = be worried about = be anxiousabout 担忧instead of 代替with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于 get on/along (well) with 与相处(融洽In the hospital 在医院里 In hospital 住院 keep up with 跟上,be different from 不同于；与，不同It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人一些时间. sb spend some timc/money (in) doing /on sth hundreds / thousands /millions of做某事花费某人某些物.