黑龙江鸡西市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文.docx

黑龙江鸡西市三年（20202022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05作文一、话题作文1.（2022.黑龙江.统考中考真题）转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得 刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。要求：1 .写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；2 .紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；3 .词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）My changesI'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First,二、材料作文2.（2021 .黑龙江鸡西.统考中考真题）为了有效地控制新冠疫情的蔓延，2021年我 国实施了免费接种疫苗的政策。请根据提示列出接种疫苗后的注意事项。提示词： wine（酒）内容包括：1.三天之内不洗澡；2.多喝水，不喝酒；3.多吃水果和蔬菜；4,不吃鱼类和蛋 类；5.适当的户外运动，不熬夜。David【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于通知写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据内容提示 介绍主题班会的时间、地点以及活动的内容。2 .例文点评：例文主要用第一人称进行写作，主要采用一般将来时态来写作。介绍班会的具 体信息，叙述完整且条理清晰。3 .高分亮点：短语：go to the end; have a class meeting; saying goodbye to; chat freely with; take some photoSo 句型：we should do和we can do表示建议的句子;and表示并列的句子；DonTt do.祈使句 的否定形式。3 .（2021 .黑龙江鸡西.统考中考真题）同学们都知道安全的重要性，在生活中危险无处不在，你知道如何保护自己的安全吗?请结合自己的实际生活，谈谈看法。提示工家庭安全；2.校园安全；3.户外安全As we all know, danger is everywhere in our life（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。）三、电子邮件4 .（2020黑龙江统考中考真题）假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及你 们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。请你根据以下要点给他回一封电子邮件。 家庭安全：小心用火用电，外出时关好门窗； 游泳安全：不独自去游泳，不去河、湖游泳； 交通安全：过马路要当心，不在马路上玩耍。提示词：electricity （n.电）注意：1、词数80左右；2、请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。Dear David,Glad to receive your e-mail. Our school has made safety rules for us to follow.Yours,Wang Wei四、看图作文5. （2021 黑龙江鸡西,统考中考真题）仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文。提示词：volunteer; the old people's homes要求：1.话题作文和图示作文任选其一。2 .词数:80100之间。3 .字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。五、小作文6.（2022.黑龙江.统考中考真题）假如你是李华，你的一位笔友约翰发来一封邮件， 说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪。请你至少用三种句式写五条中国的餐 桌礼仪。1.2.3.4.5.六、通知7. （2020黑龙江统考中考真题）难忘的初中生活即将结束。你们班计划举行”告别 初中生活”的主题班会。假如你是班长，根据以下提示，用英语写一则通知。要点如下:1、时间：7月18日下午3:00；2、地点：班级；3、活动内容：对老师用话语表达谢意，同学交流、合影等等。Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go to the end.Don't be late! Thafs all. Thank you!David参考答案:1 .例文My changesI'm in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair, because I am busy with my study. Second, I have made much progress in English, I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher's help, now I often get good scores on my English exams. What's more, I'm more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. Tve also made many friends.These are my changes. What about yours?【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我的改变”写一篇短文，要求从三个方面 描写自己的变化。2 .写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。本文分为两段式: 第一段从身形，英语学习以及性格方面介绍自己的变化；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主 谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。3 .例文In order to effectively control the spread of COVID-19, China carries out a policy of free vaccination in 2021. There are a few things to look out for after vaccination.First, don't take a shower in three days. Next, drink more water, and don't drink wine. Third, eat as many fruits and vegetables as possible. Fourth, don't eat fish and eggs. Last but not least, do outdoor sports properly, don't stay up late, and get plenty of sleep.【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕疫苗接种后需要注意的事项写一篇短文。 2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时，多用祈使句句式。分为两段式：第一段引出主题; 第二段介绍需要注意的事项。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。4 .例文As we all know, danger is everywhere in our life and safety is the first. So it's necessary to know some ways to protect us.Don't let children play in the kitchen at home, because they may burn themselves. Ws easy to slip and fall on a wet floor. Be sure to keep the bathroom floor dry after having a shower or bath. Don't take any knife to school, because it may hurt your classmates by accident. When you go across the road, you must obey the traffic rules. Don't let the children go swimming alone.I hope these tips can help you.【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“如何保护自己的安全”写一篇短文。2 .写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。从生活安全，学校安全和户外安全等方面，结合实 际生活提出自己的想法和观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 4.参考范文：Dear David,Glad to receive your e-maiL Our school has made safety rules for us to follow. Let me tell you something about them.We are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it. It is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. We should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides, we are not allowed to swim alone, especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to, we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What's more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road.I think these rules are necessary because safety comes first.Have a good summer holiday!Yours,Wang Wei 【详解】L题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，假定你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信问及 你们学校在暑假期间对学生的安全要求。要求根据要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。首先要 注意邮件的格式，然后认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的 表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。3 .例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一、第三人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内 容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。4 .高分亮点：短语：play with, make sure, whafs more, watch out, warn sb (not) to do stho 句型：It is dangerous to play withfre.玩火是危险的。It is+形容词+to do sth.去做某事是的，固定句型。I think these rules are necessary because safety comes first.我认为这些规则是必要的，因 为安全第一。I think后接宾语从句，because弓I导原因状语从句。5.例文：Last week, several of my classmates and I took part in a volunteer activity held by the community.We went to the old people's homes by bus. There, we learned about the health situation of the old people and helped them clean up. Some cleaned the yard and some cleaned the room, such as sweeping the floor and cleaning the table and so on. We were busy all afternoon. We were tired, but we were happy.I will take part in such activities in the future.【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和图片提示，写出一篇有关参加志愿者活动的 作文，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要图片内容紧密联系起来,用第一人称来写作，时态以一般过去时为主， 要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。6 .例文In China, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.1. In China, the youngest person isn't expected to start eating first.2. In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.3. In China, it's impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.4. In China, you shouldn't reach across the table to pick certain foods.（合理即可）【详解】1 .题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出中国的餐桌礼仪方面的建议，可以适当 的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。2.写作指导：写作时要用不同的句式介绍，应该用第二人称来介绍；时态采用一般现在时, 提出建议可以多用情态动词；介绍时文字要简洁，内容耍明确，无语法和单词错误。7 .例文：Boys and girls,The wonderful middle school life will go tn the >nd. We are going to have a class meeting at 3:00 on the afternoon of July 18. The theme of the class meeting is saying goodbye to our middle school life. It will be held in our classroom. We should say a thankful word to our teachers. We can chat freely with our classmates and take some photos.Don't be late! That's all. Thank you!