河北省九校2021-2022学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）Most of us try to discover we think is the most moving love story in our company.A. which B. that C. whatD. whoHow did it come that you damaged your car so badly?I into a tree on the roadside the other day.A. ran B. had run C. was running D. runNowadays, more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.A. whoB. whoseC. of whose D. of whom1. what they say about me, I'm going to continue my work.A. In terms ofB. Regardless ofC. Instead ofD. In favor of2. The art historians tried to figure out how the temple when built around 15 B. C.A. might look B. might have looked C. must lookD. must have lookedYou can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future.A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that一Don't make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.It's OK. I to the shop anyway.A. was goingB. will have goneC. have goneD. will be going3. He couldn't make his voice above the noise of the traffic.A. to hear B. hearingC. heard D. hear4. Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restored B. deliveredC. transferred D. drafted5. How do you think I can make up with Jack?Set aside you disagree and try to find you have in common.A. what; what B. what; where C. where; what D. where; whetherThe living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.the sandwich, named for the Fourth Earl of Sandwich（1718-1792）, who created this quick portable meal so that 9. would not have to leave the gambling tablelO. （eat）, Other words in this unique category include lynch, watt, davenport, and zeppelin.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is put in the top position among China's wealthiest> But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people>Fought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became a teacher > Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US, where he introduced to the Internets His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, a co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Walk The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, promoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang> 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据 以下提示回一封电子邮件：1 .建议他可以来中国；.阐述你的三条理由；2 .承诺可提供帮助。注意：1.词数不少于100字；.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike,I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、A3、C4、B5、B6、B7、D8、C9、A10、C11、A12、C13、B14、A15、B16、C17、B18、C19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、A4、B2、B3、A24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D25、 1、 A2、D3、A4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A5、C6、C7、D8、A9、C10、B11、A12、C13、B14、D15、A16、B17、B18、C19、D20、D第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. are conveyedcomes2. whoquickly3. additionamong（for）4. madethe5. heto eat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、Alibaba founder Jack Ma, his company has been valued at more than $ 221 billion of which Ma owned 6%, is whoseownsput in the top position among China's wealthiest> But he stays outside the list of the world's 10 rich people、richestFought against a hard life, young Ma still managed to learn English well enough to gain a degree and became aFightingteacher> Afterwards he started a translation agency in which took him to the US A, where he introduced to the 删除inwasInternets His fate was bound to change before he was accidentally appointed to take an American visitor Jerry Yang, when/aftera co-founder of Yahoo, in a tour of the Great Walk The meeting obvious proved to be a turning point for all of them, onobviouslybothpromoting the birth of Alibaba and later cooperation with Jerry Yang、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mike,Pm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. I have been thinking about the question you asked me. From my point of view, you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies for the following reasons.For one reason, Chinese development has offered quantities of job opportunities for the young over the past 30 years. What's more, what you are studying is badly needed in China. As a matter of fact, many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, China is a country with so many different cultures and traditions from the west that many foreigners enjoy living and working here. I am sure you will adapt to the environment quickly and enjoy your stay here.If you come, I will do what I can to help you.Best wishes.Yours truly,Li HuaA. laidB. layingC. to lay D. being laid12. It wasn't easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasn't a part of.A. whom B. whenC. that D. what-It took me eight years to build up my business, and it almost killed me.-Well, you know what they say. A. There is no smoke without fire B. No pains, no gainsC. All roads lead to Rome D. Practice makes perfectyour purchases in time, make sure the express company knows your address exactly.A. To receiveB. ReceivedC. ReceivingD. Having received13. In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.A. is adopted B. was adopted C. has been adopted D. was being adoptedto her own work, she spent little time with her familyA. Devoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devoted14. Cambridge gave a positive answer _inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.A. in favor ofB. in response toC. in salute to D. in consequence of15. Peter survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He escaped drowning.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. hardlyRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing the feeling you get after finishing a longworkout around the track.A. breaksB. blocksC. bonds D. beats16. Why did you come by taxi?一My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A. didn't haveB. hadn't hadC. haven't had D. won't have第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）It's comforting to think if you were somehow swallowed by a whale, you'd simply hang out in his stomach until he eventually spat you out, unharmed and whole. Unfortunately, your chance of ending up in this type of situation is pretty low.In 2012 reporter Ben Shattuck read the records at the New Bedford Whaling Museum Research Library. Despite his extensive research at one of the most comprehensive whaling archives（档案），he failed to find a single report of anyone ever being swallowed alive by a whale. He found plenty of reports of whalers who were bitten or injured by the creatures, and several who died after fighting with a whale, but none related to swallowing.With whales* large mouths, it certainly seems possible that a whale could swallow someone whole, so why is it so unlikely? Baleen whales, or whales without teeth, are some of the largest creatures on the planet. Despite their massive size, baleen whales could never get you into their bellies thanks to their relatively small esophagus（食道）.These whales are designed to eat small sea creatures, and the opening in their throat is only about as large as a baske tball, so you'd never make it that far.But what about toothed whales? Sperm whales eat whole seals, so you could easily fit down their throats and into their stomachs. However, once you reached the first of the sperm whale*s four stomachs, your journey would probably end quickly. Not only would the whale*s stomach acid make quick work of you, but you'd experience a distinct lack of air on the inside. Actually, you're more likely to get eaten or injured as you try to make it past the sperm whale*s sharp teeth. Plenty of whalers, have fought with sperm whales and lost their hands or lives due to these mean teeth.1、What did Ben Shattuck's research in 2012 show?A. Many people had been killed by whales.B. Only a single whale had swallowed people.C. Whales had often been injured by whalers.D. No whales had been found swallowing people.2、What can we learn about baleen whales in this text?A. They have only a few teeth.B. They like big sea creatures best.C. They have relatively small esophagus.D. They are the largest animals in the world.3、What is the most likely tool for sperm whales to injure humans? A. Their throats.B The four stomachs.C. The inside of the stomach.D. The mean teeth.4、What may be the best tide for the text?A. Will Whales Kill Humans?B. Can Whales Swallow People Alive?C. Do Whales only Eat Small Creatures?D. How Can People Research on Whales?22. （8 分） The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city based on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan （库库尔坎金字塔）,whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And there is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the yeanThe people of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planetse Experts say that the observatory （天文台）is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. Each window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the world's history.1、Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to . A. view its beautiful sceneryexperience and explore the Mayan cultureB. study and observe other stars on the observatorylearn something about when to plant crops2、Why did the invaders name the city "mouth of the well of the Itza"?A. Because wells can be seen in or around the city.B. Because it is large in size.C. Because the city is newly-built.D. Because its location is vital.3、Which of the following is true?A. Chichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.B. The Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.C. Windows in the tower predict the weather in the future.D. The city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4、Whafs the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To evaluate the Mayan culture.B. To persuade readers to pay a visit.C. To introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.D. To present the development of the Mayan construction.23 .(8 分) The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to 15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1、In which century's collection can you see religious paintings?B. The 17thA. The 20thC. The 18thD. The 13th2、Where are Leonardo da Vinci's works shown?A.In the East Wing.B.In the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.D.In the North Wing.3、Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?A.Charing Cross.B.Leicester Square.C.Embankment.D.Piccadilly Circus.24. （8 分） Reducing plastic waste isn't easy because the cheap material is found in almost every household item. Now, a delicious and nutritious solution has come up to help reduce our dependence on this environmental hazard.David Christian, the co-founder of Evoware, says the idea of creating the biodegradable （生物降解的）products came from concern at the country*s high pollution rate. Indonesia is home to four of the world's worst polluted rivers. Since single-use packaging is a large contributor to the problem, Evoware decided to deal with that first.After investigating various materials, the company settled on seaweed. Unlike corn, commonly used for biodegradable containers, seaweed does not require resources like water or large amounts of space. Since Indonesian farmers already harvest more seaweed than they can sell, it's easy for the company to find the material.Though they will not reveal their production process, Evoware says the seaweed packaging contains no chemicals and is safe to consume. The company has also invented single-use cups, which can break down 30 days after they're thrown away.While replacing plastic with the seaweed products may seem appealing to most of us, it is a hard-s