句型转换系列之被动语态.docx
句型转换系列之被动语态目前很多出题的人只是重复出一些历年来考过的题目，很少去分析和总结一些可能会出或 还没有考过的题。本人就这些方面做一个分析研究，以供大家参考，不对之处请包涵： 句型转换一、改被动语态根据2000年-2005年六年来中考句型转换题型来看，每年都考了一道被动语态题，其中已 经考了：现在时的被动语态（00年：speak-is speoken）,情态动词的被动语态（02、04年: must throw away, must hand in）,带动词不定式、动词原形和动名词做宾补的动词的被动语态 （01 > 03> 05 used sth to make , made sb move, saw sb doing）,从中可以分析到：根据指 导书的要求（P94）主动语态变被动语态要注意的用法里要掌握四个大的内容，到目前为止 已经考过了其中的三个大内容，其中的第4）点还没有考过。因此带双宾语的动词要特别注 意。同时还可以发现中考出题的规律：就是情态动词是02、04年考过，而考特殊动词是01、 03、05年考过，其中不难发现今年还有可能考情态动词的被动语态。但是不会单纯考情态 动词，而会结合短语动词来考，所以今年要特别注意：have to/ought （not） to/should的被动 形式。二、被动语态专练必须要掌握的情况：1. 带双宾语的动词如：give, buy, sell, send, teach, make.Mr King gave the child a radio as a birthday present.A radio as a birthday present.The child as a birthday present.2. 短语动词如：look after, take care of, hand in, throw away, send forThe nurse looked after the children well when I was away.The children when I was away.3. 情态动词如：must/can/may/should/have to/ ought to +be +doneYou should often water theses trees.These trees you.4. 某些动词后跟有动词原形做宾补，被动时要加to如： see/feel/watch/hear/make/let/have/help +sb+do （主动不 to 被动 to）但如果是动名词作宾补，则照抄宾补。I often helped my mother do some housework last year.My mother some housework last year.I saw a monkey climbing the tree when I passedAA monkey when I passed.5. 八种时态的被动形式。（尤其要注意将来时和现成时的被动语态形式）The twins will finish the work in two hours.The work in two hours.They have cleaned the blackboard.The blackboard.6. 另外要关注的三个地方：1）被动语态的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式。What did your teacher talk about at the class meeting?What at the class meeting?Will you let him go abroad?abroad?Does Mrs White water the flowers every morning? Mrs White every morning?2)考主语和介词by的情况：You can answer the questions either in English or in Chinese. or in Chinese.3)被动变主动。(指导书上出现过这种题目！ (P99) Basketball is played all over the world.(people) all over the world.All the lights must be turned off before you leave. before you leave.Must the sick boy be sent to hospital at once? (we) at once?They were made to give up the trip by the bad weather. up the trip.7. take place, happen, open 等无被动形式。根据以上分析，我们要在每节课练习被动语态的变法，相信在普通班会非常有用，这两分应 该不会失去。
