四川省自贡市旭川2021-2022学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）What you said doesn't what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A. agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off1. Richard saved up his money he might go abroad for his summer holiday.A. in case B. now thatC. as if D. so that2. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for3. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previously C. actually D. eventuallyOur class held a fierce as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.A. bargain B. competition C. debate D. campaign-Could I ask you a private question?Sure, A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget itPm tired out. I can't run any further, Tom.一! Mike. I'm sure you can do it.A. Come onB. No hurryC. No problem D. Well done4. Have you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. onesIt's always difficult in a foreign country, especially when you don't speak the language.A. being B. to beC. having beenC. having beenD. to have beenAG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITIONCome and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian deviK 袋獴）feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. You'll get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, thereUl be opportunities to explore the area's natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Don't miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.WHO: Devil ArkDATES: 24-26 November 2018COST: $1,750 per personBOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info devilark. org. au or visit devilark. org. au268、If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can.A. go to seek new fossils individuallylearn something about mining historyB. collect the world-class scientific fossilsbecome an expert and go to special locations1、What can you do if you take part in AG DEVILARK EXPEDITION?A. Help protect wildlife.B. Learn about dinosaurs.C. Watch humpback whales.D. Enjoy an exciting voyage.2、Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?A. AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.B. LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C. 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.D. SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA.第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26. （30分）完型填空（共20小题；每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答 题卡上涂黑。Back in the 15th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen children. Eighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by 37 ,worked almost eighteen hours a day at his trade. Despite theirseemingly 38 condition,two of the eldest children had a dream. They both wanted to pursue their talent for art,39 they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to studyat the Academy.After many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked outa pact. They would toss （掷）a coin. The 42 would go down into the nearby mines and,with his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academy. Then, in four years, hewould support the Other one. Then Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 to Nuremberg. Albert went down into thedangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academywas almost an immediate sensation. By the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46considerable fees for himself.When the young artist47 home and said to his brother, HAnd now, Albert, blessedbrother of mine, now it is your 48 Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 you. HAlbert rose and wiped the 50 from his cheeks. "No, brother. I cannot go to Nuremberg. It is too 51 for me. Look.look what four years in the mines have done to my52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas53 a pen or abrush.More than 450 years have 54 e By now, among Albrecht Durer*s hundreds of masterful portraits, HThe Praying Hands“ is one 55 creation that can catch the world's hearts.K A. merelyB. fullyC. completely D. entirely2、 A. heart B. method2、 A. heart B. methodC. profession D. words3、 .A. demanding B. promising4、 .A. demanding B. promisingC. hopelesscareless5、 .A.B. andC.howeverD. but6、 . A.studyB. sendC.giveD. offer6、AseparatedB crowdedC.newD. unusual7、A.winnerC.D. younger8、.A. supportB. advertiseC. expectD.require9、.A. flew awayB. went offC. set asideD. left behind10、.A.deservedB. desiredC. flnanced D. envied11、AspendB.saveC drawearn12、 .A.arrivedB. regainedC. returnedD.got13、 . A.turntimeC. topD.fate14、 .A. take charge ofB. make up for C. make use ofD. take care of15、 .A. smilesB.sweatsC. tearsD. hints16、A. late16、A. lateB. nervousC. tiringD tense17、 .A. eyes18、 .A. eyesB. handsD. mines19、 .A. inB. of20、 .A. passed20、A. strangeB. keptB touchingC. picturesC. uponD. withC. rememberedD. changedC.wonderful D. mysterious第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）By the time Jill got to a little town, every hotel room （take）. “You've got to give me a room somewhere/9 he said to the manager at the hotel, “2 just a bed -I don't care where.”“Well, I do have a double room with one guest/93. （admit） the manager, uand he might be glad to split （分担）the cost. But to tell you 4. truth, he snores 5. loudly that people in the next room have complained 6. （late）. Pm not sure if it would be worth it to you.”“No problem.” Jill assured him JTH take 7The next morning Jill came down to breakfast bright-eyed.“How did you sleep“ asked the manager.“Never better/9The manager was impressed. uNo problem with the other guy snoring, then?”“No, I shut him up 8. no time/9 said JilL“How did you manage that?" asked the manager. uDid you give him some medicine to stop the snoring?”“No, I didn't. But here is 9. I did. He was already in bed when I went into the room J Jill explained. went over, gave him a kiss on the forehead, and said, 6Good night, beautiful/ and he sat up all night 10, （watch） me.”第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many restaurants have Htake outn service、 But this restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, has become more famous for its special ntake in“ service、 Actually, a name of the restaurant is "Take In” too、Instead, it allows customer to orderTake In isn't even have a kitchen, that means it doesn't cook meals, either、 different dishes from 20 other restaurants in the city>The idea behind them is simple、 Sometimes, you go out with a group of friends and you can* t decide where go for dinner because everyone wants to order something differently> Take In is the perfect solution、 You can order a pizza, when your friends may choose Japanese food, Chinese food or a hamburger、But all of you must have meals together at Take In、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信询问你校正在开展的读书活动。请给他回信，内容包括：1 .活动安排；.你的表现；2 .你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、A4、B5、C6、B7、A8、A9、B 10、D11、A12、A13、A14、C15、C16、A17、B18、C19、A20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B22、 1、 D2、B3、C4、B5、C6、A23、 1、 B2、B3、C4、D24、 1、 B2、C3、A4、A25、 268、 B1、A2、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 .A2、 .C3、 .C4、 .D5、 .B6、 .B7、 .B8、 .A9、 .B10、 .C11、 .D12、 .C13、 .A14、 .D15、 .C16、 .A17、 .B18、 .D19、 .A.B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. had been takenor,2. admittedthe3. solately4. itin5. whatwatching第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、去掉 famous 前的 more2、name 前的 a-theisn,t-doesn,t3、 that-whichcustomer-customers6、them-it7、where 后加 to8、 differently-different9、when- while10、 must-can第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）29、 Glad to have heard from you. Here is detailed information about the reading activity being held in our school.To start with, this 2-week-Iong activity, organized by the Students9 Union, aims to arouse students' enthusiasm for reading and improve our reading ability. A competition is scheduled this Friday afternoon when winners will be awarded with books signed by famous authors.Taking an active part, I spend an hour every day reading articles aloud. Besides, I often turn to Chinese teachers for their expert advice.With the competition drawing near, I feel a little nervous. However, through daily practice I've improved my reading ability and have more confidence in winning. I expect to see my hard work pay off.Yours,Li Hua10. 一Why did you let kids off this time?I just want to give them second chance.A. /; theB. the;/ C. the; the D. the; aThese new books are a very welcome to the school library.A. addition B. arrival C. attitude D. audienceIf you have a job,yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.A. do devoteB. to devoteC. devoting D. devoted11. The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD accompanied12. Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescue-Whafs that noise?-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being tested D. has been tested13. My uncle finally bought his dream house overlooks a beautiful park.A. which B. where C. who D. whatLook over there! There is a long, winding path up to the house.A. leadB. leadingC. led D. to lead14. Alice's father always brings her a nice gift he returns home from his business trip.A. by the timeB. all the timeC. every time D. in the time15. rd rather have some wine, if you don't mind. Don't forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I won*t say no to this16. Criticized as online games are, they never fail to a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction9 threatening a66catastrophic collapse of nature's ecosystems, according to the first global scientific review. More than 40 % of insect species are declining and third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammalsbirds and reptiles.“It should be of huge concern to all of for insects are at the heart of every food web. They pollinate（授粉）the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects, “said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysis9 published in the journal Biological Conservation, says intensive（集约型）agriculture is the main driver of the declines, particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.“If insect species losses cannot be stopped ） this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planefs ecosystems and for the survival of mankind. It is very rapid. In 10 years you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none, “said review author Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, at the University of Sydney, Australia.One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. uIf this food source is taken away, all these animals starve to death, “he said. Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico, where a recent study revealed a 98 % fall in ground insects over 2 years.Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Buglife, said： uIt is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the world's insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planefs ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends. ” 1、Why are people worried about the insect decline?A. They are vital to ecosystems.B. They provide food for pests.C. They pollinate all plants.D. They enrich the soil.2、What is the main cause of insect losses?A.More and more trees.B.Restrictions on pesticides.C.Upgrading agriculture.D.Friendly environment.3、Where can you find the exact time of insect losses?A.In paragraph 1.B.In paragraph 2.C.In paragraph 3.D.In paragraph 4.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Humans can survive the punishment of natureInsect declining is breaking nature's ecosystemsB. Nature's ecosystems are influenced by humansInsects and animals are dying out in Puerto Rico22. （8 分） In A History of Reading, the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkabletransformation of human consciousness, which took place around the 10th century A. D. : the arrival of silent reading. Human beings have been reading for thousands of years, but in ancient times, the normal thing was to read aloud. With the arrival of silent reading, Manguel writes, .the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words. The words no longer needed to occupy the time required to pronounce them. The reader's thoughts inspected them at leisure, drawing new ideas from them, allowing comparisons from memory or from other books.To read silently is to free your mind to reflect, to remember, to question and compare. The cognitive scientist Maryanne Wolf calls this freedom "the secret gift of time to think”. A thousand years later, critics fear that digital technology has put this gift in danger. The Internefs flood of information, together with the distractions of social media, threatens to overwhelm the space of reading, leaving us in what the journalist Nicholas Carr has called “the shallows”. In Carr's view, the endless, tempting buzz“ of the Internet endangers our very being: "One of the greatest dangers we face J he writes, “as we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic system, is a slow damage to our humanness and our humanity.”There's no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain. But