天津市四合庄2022年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how1. I appreciate the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.A. giving B. to give C. being given D. to be givenIt gives us great delight Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. howB. whatC. that D. why2. My God! I haven't prepared the files for the new project yet!-. The boss won't need it until next Friday.A. There's no doubt B. There9s no panic C. Good luck D. Sounds goodThe goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or soyears.A. accomplishB. accomplishedC accomplishing D. being accomplished3. The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geologicalA. attractions B. amusements C. entertainments D. presentations一! Somebody has left the lab door open.Don't look at me.A. Hi, thereB. Dear meC. Thank goodness D. Come on4. 一 Where is Gary?一 He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewed B. was reviewingThe only thing 9. is slower than before is the way we drive. Our cars are faster but the traffic is worse, so we drivemore slowly. We spend more time sitting in our cars, feeling 10. （stress）. Experts predict that in ten years the average speed on the road in cities will be only 17 km / h.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，假设以下便条为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。便条中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（人），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3、必须按答题要求做题，否那么不给分。We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of it correctly and wisely. First, some students are upset their figures and looks. It's necessary and it's not important at all. We needn't to care about them. It is one's inner beauty which matters. Second, we sometimes seems to be misunderstood by our classmates. Facing this, we can And a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, try to remove the misunderstanding. Third, we may fall after others,which makes us stressed. Actually, we can encourage ourselves to work efficient, full of determinations. 第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假如你是李华，你校邀请了局部澳大利亚中学生来校参加暑假为期一周的“体验中国文化”的交流活 动（The “Experience Chinese Culture”exchange program）。其中就有你的朋友Tom。他来信想了解这次活动的具体细 节。请给他写封回信。要点如下：1 .具体时间及住宿安排2 .活动内容：学习中文、唱中国民歌、欣赏中国绘画及传统中国戏剧3 .你的祝愿注意：1.词数100词左右；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 .开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、C4、B5、B6、A7、B8、C9、B10、D11、D12、B13、A14、C15、D16、A17、C18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B1、 D2、C3、A4、B1、 A2、D3、B4、D1、 B2、D3、B4、C1、 A2、C3、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B5、D6、B7、D8、A9、C10、A11、D12、A13、C14、D15、B16、A17、B18、D19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. unluckily2. Although/Though/Even if3.sicknessAs4. unlesswritten5. listeningat6. thatstressed第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一节短文改错：第一处:it them第二处:在 upset 后加 about/at/by 第三处：necessary unnecessary 第四处删除t。第五处：which >that第六处：seems 一seem第七处:try trying或在try前加and第八处：after - behind第九处：efficient >efficiently第十处：determinations -determination第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Tom,Knowing that you are thirsty for some details about The Experience Chinese Culture” exchange program, which will be held in our school from February 1 to February 7,1 am more than delighted to inform you of the relevant information.You will be invited to live in Friendship Hotel which is near our school so that it will be more convenient for you to contact us. Meanwhile, you are going to be required to learn a little Chinese, because it is the first step to get close to the Chinese culture. Moreover, singing Chinese folk songs will make it possible for you to have a good understanding of Chinese music. Besides, what will impress you deeply will be some famous Chinese paintings and traditional dramas, from which you will enjoy vivid Chinese arts.I hope you will have a good time in China. Pm looking forward to your arrival.Yours sincerely,Li HuaC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewingThe Games are known as the friendly games because of their on kindness and mutual respect.A. lacksB. focusesC. challenges D. researches9. blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A. GivingB. GivenC. To give D. Give10. He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becauseThe affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained11. The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting.Why? If s than the films I have ever seen.A. far more interestingB. much less interestingC. no more interesting D. any less interesting12. They are smiling. There much trouble solving the problem.A. couldiTtbeB. mustn't beC. can't have been D. mustn't have been13. I hope when you come tomorrow, you the reading and have something to share.A. didB. are doingC. will be doing D. will have done14. I'm tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studiedMary felt from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn't receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut outIf you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a cold.A. possible B. certainly C. probable D. likelyYou can use this room for your club activities tomorrow you keep it tidy and clean.A. for fear thatB. in caseC. on condition that D even if20.some leaders and scientists have praised China's achievement in space technology, others regard China's progress as a threat.B. OnceA. UnlessC. Even though D. Now that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Best Science Books of 2017At its heart, Science is about curiosity. So it stands to reason these books about science should make you examine your world more closely, and in doing so, give you a sense of wonder.Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna.Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrial chicken as a window into how antibiotics（抗生 素）transformed, modern agriculture-for good and ilL She traces how animal antibiotics endanger human health, musing serious problems from antibiotic-resistant stomach infections to UTIs. Recognizing that Americans are going to continue to eat chicken no matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factory farming rids itself of its dependence on antibiotics.Why Time Flies, by Alan BurdickNew Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known: time. Time, he writes, appears to exist in two distinct forms. One Is the standardized, objective kind found in clocks and watches; the other is our internal, biological sense of time, the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds. But the closer he looks, the less clearer this distinction appears.Paleoart, by Zoe LescazeDinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart brings those visions together in a blend of human knowledge and creativity.These images not only show our changing understanding of dinosaurs, but also reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities of their time. Both artistic and educational, these pictures are certainly influential.What It's Like to Be a Dog, by Gregory BernsBerns, a neuroscientist, trained dogs to sit in a machine: in order to look into the brains of conscious dogs for the first time. That pioneering work inspired him to dig deeper into the minds of other animals, from sea lions to the extinct thylacine （袋狼）,Berns says, wWith their ability to think, choose and feel, dogs and other animals do not deserve the cruel treatment humans so often do to them.” 1、Which book has something to do with public health?A. Why Time Flies. B. Paleoart.C. What If s Like to Bea Dog. D. Big Chicken.2、Who writes about time?A. Alan Burdick. B. Zoe Lescaze.C. Gregory Berns. D. Maryn Mckenna.3、What was Berns' pioneering work?A. Studying extinct animals. B. Observing dog brains.C. Fighting for animal rights. D. Training dogs.22. （8 分）We started in 1993 with a simple idea: that people could help each other by sharing stories about their lives. For years people had told our founders, motivational speakers Jack and Mark, inspiring stories about themselves. Jack and Mark included these stories in their talks, and their audiences repeatedly asked if they had ever been published?9 That story about the boy and the puppyis that in a book anywhere?99 a parent asked Jack. "That story about the boy with the amputated（截肢）leg who became a tennis star, I need to read that to my staff J a manager told him. Jack was asked repeatedly, u Is that story in a book anywhere?”Eventually Jack and Mark decided their audiences must be on to something, so they collected the best 101 stories they'd been told in a book. They called it Chicken Soup for the Soul because they wanted it to provide comfort just like their grandmother cooking.They took the book to New York, hoping to sell it to one of the big publishers but every single one turned them down. The project appeared to have stalled until they met Peter Vegso, the owner of a small health and wellness polisher in Florida named HCL Peter read some of the stories and loved them, so he decided to give the book a chance, becoming Chicken Soup for the SouPs founding publisher.Never, in Jack and Mark's wildest dreams had they imagined what the book would become. Chicken Soup for the Soul turned into one of the most popular and loved books ever published, selling 11 million copies around the world. Readers asked for more stories so we published a “second helping” of Chicken Soup for the Soul and a third after that, Today, we've published more than 250 books, which have become the best-selling trade paperback book series of all time.1、What droved Jack and Mark to publish these inspiring stores?A. The rich source of good stories.B. The good chance to be famous.C. The benefits from the book.D. The demand of audience2、How did the title of the book come from?A. The taste of chicken.B. The way of cooking C. The purpose of the book.D The experiences of children.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stalled" in Paragraph 3?A. Stopped.B. Failed.C. Succeeded.D. Progressed.4、What do we know from the last paragraph?A. The wildest dreams of two people.B. An unexpected success of a bookAn introduction to a series of books.C. Calling on people to buy a best seller.23. （8 分）“Auld Lang Syne” is a song that everyone drunkenly sings, which marks the start to a brand new year. No one ever seems to know the words （something about forgetting old acquaintances?） or what they mean （why would we want to forget people?）, but, in America, it's as much a part of New Years' tradition as wine. But why?The lyrics （歌词）to the song come from a poem written by the great Scottish poet Robert Bums in 1788. Its title is believed to be an old Scottish way of saying “a long time ago." Phrases like "In the days of auld lang syne” also appear in other Scottish fairytales and poems, usually as a way of saying “Once Upon a Time.”While it still causes confusion, it is believed that the opening lines of the song are meant to be rhetorical （夸张的）； “Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and never brought to mind? Should auld acquaintance be forgotten, and auld lang syne?” therefore means we should have a drink in honor of whatever is passing, and remember old friends.When the Scots immigrated to America in the 19th century, they brought the song with them. But its great popularity can be largely due to the Canadian bandleader Guy Lombardo.In 1965, he explained how he himself came to associate the song with the end of the year to Life Magazine:“Auld Lang Syne is our theme songand was long before anyone ever heard us on the radio. In our particular part of western Ontario, where there's a large Scottish population, it was traditional for bands to end every dance with Auld Lang Syne. We didn't think it was known here.If you want to see the singer in action, check out his final performance on the eve of 1977, after performing for 48 years in a row.1、How might people feel when first hearing the song Auld Lang Syne?A. Confused.B. Moved.C. Energetic.D. Comfortable.2、Why do people sing Auld Lang Syne when New Year is coming?A. To hope for good luck. B. To celebrate the New YeanC. In honor of Robert Bums. D. In memory of the past.3、Why is Guy Lombardo mentioned in the text?A. He created the song Auld Lang Syne.B. He made the song Auld Lang Syne more popular.C. He brought the song Auld Lang Syne to America.D. He was the first to sing the song Auld Lang Syne.4、What might be the best title for the text?A. What does Auld Lang Syne Mean?B. Who Makes Auld Lang Syne Popular?C. How does Auld Lang Syne Come into Being?D. Why do People Sing Auld Lang Syne on New Year Eve?24. （8 分）Nothing could stop Dad. After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family. He planted vegetables, fruit trees and even kept bees for honey.And every week he cleaned Old Man McColgin's chicken house in exchange for manure（肥料）. The smell really burned the inside of your nose. When we complained about the terrible smell, Dad said the stronger the manure, the healthier the crops, and he was right. For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.As the vegetables started coming in, Dad threw himself into cooking. One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew（炖菜）.Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots. For about half an hour, the pressure built and the vegetables cooked. Finally, Dad turned off the stove, the pot began to cool and the pressure relief valve sprayed out a cloud of steam. If we thought Dad*s pile of chicken manure was bad, this was 10 times worse. When Dad took off the lid, the smell nearly knocked us out.Dad carried the pot out and we opened doors and windows to air out the house. Just how bad was it? The neighbors came out of their houses