山西省阳泉市2021-2022学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）. We completed one third of the project, and the loan in place, we had to delay the rest till the next month.A. not arrangedB. was not arrangedC. not arranging D. had not been arranged1. This research has attracted wide coverage and has featured on BBC television's Tomorrow's World.A. message B. information C. media D. data How about plan to open a branch? I should say it was failure.A. a; a B. a; / C. the; /D. the; a一Got your driving license?一No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didn't take the driving test last week.A. was B. amC. have been D. had been2. 一I*m sorry. I shouldn't have been so rude to you.一You something not very nice to me, but thafs OK.A. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did say一Do you know our town at all?Surely, this is the third time I here.A. came B. come C. have come D. am coming3. 一I usually go there by train.Why not by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and go D. try going4. This book is said to be a special one, as it many events not found in other history books.A. writes B. prints C. covers D. readsWhat do you think of Betty?Lovely, though she be naughty sometimes.A. shouldB. mustC. can D. need9、A.LuckilyB.CheerfullyC.RegularlyD.Eventually10、A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides11、A.shoutedB.laughedC.glancedD.jumped12、A.convenientB.troublesomeC.enjoyableD.dangerous13、A.sadnessB.displeasureC.delightD.relief14、A.other thanB.more thanC.rather thanD.less than15、A.dislikeB.encouragementC.threatD.suggestion16、A.decidedB.stoppedC.continuedD.struggled17、A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead18 A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge19、A.proudB.comfortableC.strangeD.disappointed20、A.memoryB.surpriseC.hatredD.affection第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）On Thursday, April 14, 2019, an earthquake shocked the people of Japan's Kyushu Island. The quake, 1. hit the town of Ueki, in the Kumamoto Prefecture, happened just before 9:30 pm local time. It resulted in 9 2 （die） and over 850 injuries. About 4,000 people were made homeless. Many smaller aftershock （余震）followed and most experts believed that the worst was over. 3.，they were wrong. On April 16 at 1:25 am local time, 4. even bigger earthquake rocked the Kumamoto Prefecture. To make matters worse, the area was hit by a heavy rain, which even caused 5, （extreme） serious mudslides （泥石流）.While people worldwide were still shocked by the events, the news of another even 6 powerful earthquake came in Ecuador, South America. The 7.8-magnitude earthquake hit Muisne, a coastal town at about 7:00 pm local time on Saturday, April 16. It killed at least 350 people and over 2,000 got 7 ,（injury）. In a short period, the town 8.（lie） in ruins.With rescue teams in both Japan and Ecuador looking for survivors who were trapped in the buildings, experts were trying to determine whether or not there were any connection 9, the two earthquakes. Meanwhile, people of both nations were now trying their best 10. （recover） from natural disasters, hoping that the earth beneath them didn't shake.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ted, a British boy, along with his parents were invited to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition in London on last Saturday > They were exciting to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture On the show they enjoyed various fine work with great admiration、 To their joy, they saw some Chinese artists giving live performances with brush pens> Ted couldn't help approach an elderly Chinese artist, which was writing attentively with a big brush pen> Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the brush pen> The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently> Then Ted couldn't wait to have try、 He admit he was deeply attracted by the Chinese calligraphy 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是晨光中学的学生李华，下周六有一批美国友好学校的客人要来到你校参观访问，请你就以下内 容准备一篇欢迎词：1 .欢迎美国客人的友好访问.2 .介绍你校丰富多彩的社团活动，比方剪纸社团、音乐社团等.3 .希望有机会到美国参观交流.注意：1 .词数不少于4.2 .可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、D5、D6、C7、D8、C9、C10、B11、B12、C13、B14、D15、A16、A17、D18、A19、C20、D第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21> You can't make a call or send a text on your mobile phone in the US town of Green Bank, West Virginia.Wireless Internet is outlawed, as is Bluetooth. As you approach the tiny town on a two-lane road that snakes through the mountains, your mobile phone signal drops out, and your radio stops working. The rusted pay phone on the north side of town is the only way for a visitor to reach the rest of the world. It's a pre-modern place by design, lacking of the latest technologies that define life today.The reason for the town's empty airwaves is apparent the moment you arrive. It's the Robert C. Byrd telescope, also known as the GBT, a shiny white, 147-metre-tall satellite dish. Ifs the largest of its kind in the world and one of nine in Green Bank, all of them government owned and operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO).You don't look through these kinds of telescopes. They're radio telescopes, so instead of looking for distant stars, they listen for them. There's a long line of astronomers all over the world who want to use the telescope which is so sensitive that it could hear a single snowflake hitting the ground 1,000 miles away.Such a sensitive listening tool needs total technological silence to operate, so in 1958 the US government created a National Radio Quiet Zone, a 33,000 km2 area covering Green Bank where, to this day, electronic and radio signals are forbidden every hour of every day.People who live within a 15km of the Green Bank telescope are allowed to use landline telephones, wired Internetand cable televisions, but microwave ovens, wireless Internet and radios are forbidden. You can have a mobile phone, but you won't get a signal.Because of how much its way of life varies from the rest of America, Green Bank seems to be a somewhat isolated （隔绝）,even alien place. For locals, the technology ban is annoying. For others who come to Green Bank for a little rest and relaxation, the town has become a refuge,5、What do we know about the town of Green Bank from Paragraph 1?A. It's located at the base of a large mountain.B. It is geographically and technologically isolated.C. Its telecommunications are affected by its geography.D. Many people live in the town and its surrounding areas.6 How does the GBT work?A. It traps light waves in its huge dish.B. It stops all electronic and radio signals.C. It receives pictures from space satellites.D. It listens for and receives noises from space.7、What equipment are locals of the Green Bank allowed to use?A. Cable TV, wired Internet and radio.B. Landline phones, wired Internet and cable TV.C. Public phones, wireless Internet and mobile phones.D Landline phones, microwave ovens and cable internet.8、What does the underlined word “refuge” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A. A place of escape. B. A source of confusion.C. An area of interest. D. A sign of danger.22、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D23、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、A3、D4、C25、 1、 B2、B3、C4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、D3、A4、C5、D6、C7、A8、B9、D10、BH、A12、B13、B14、C15、A16、C17、C18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. whichdeaths2. Howeveran3. extremelymore4. injuredlay5. between 10. to recover第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Ted, a British boy, along with his parents weru muted to visit a Chinese calligraphy exhibition m London was删除onlast Saturday. They were excitm/ to have such a good chance to have a close look at the traditional Chinese culture, exaxedOn the show they enjoyed various fine with great admiration, lb their joy, they saw some Chinese artists worksgiving live performances with brush pens Ted couldn't help approach an elderly Chinese artist, tuch was writing approachingwhoattentively with a big brush pen Ted watched with great interest but asked the artist to show her how to use the bmshandhimpen The artist agreed and gave him some instruction patiently. Then Ted couldn t waiiio have X try He adm- he was a admitted 28、 deeply attracted b- the Chinese calligraphy第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Good morning , everyone!My name is Li Hua. It*s a great honor for me to give you the warmest welcome on behalf of my school.【欢迎至!j来】First of alb let me make a brief inttoduction of your activity here. There are various clubs in our schoob most of which are run by us students.（高分句型一） You are welcome to visit whichever appeals to you. The diverse clubs well reflect the broad interests of us students） for instance., the paper-cutting club, the music club and so on.【介 绍社团活动】We hold a strong belief that by communicating more frequently and more deeply, we are sure to improve theunderstanding and build a strong connection between the two cultrues.（高分句型二）We are also looking forward tovisiting your school in the US one day.【表达愿望】 Thank you!6. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe ifs possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison7. 一What a mess! You are always so lazy!一I'm not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.A. how B. what C. that D. whowith all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. Occupied D. Having occupied8. You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.A. With pleasure B. I don't mind C. Don't mention it D. Thafs all right一I will be a vice president in a year or two.You can't be serious!A. I can9t make it B. I can9t help it C. I won,t tell a soul D. I wouldn't bet on it9. Was it at the beginning you made the promise you would do all to help make it?A. that; thatB. when; thatC that; when D. when; when10. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. conscious D. constant11. There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A had changedB. is changingC. changed D. has been changing12. The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in.A. measuringB. measures C. to be measured D. measuredMy teacher asked me to copy article second time.A. an; theB. an; aC. the; aD. the; the20 . The 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. when D. which第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in itTwo US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey last year. They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography, U S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26, all of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2- or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifies a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.“Part of the problem/9 argue the organizers of the survey, “is the Internet." They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events among all the fake news and trivia （琐事）which swamp （淹没）the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these flndings suggest the need to find ways to get good information for students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.1、What do we know about the survey?A. The participants were all recent university graduates.B. It was an online survey conducted by two US universities.C. It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.D. It aimed to And out what the young people know about America.2、Whafs one reason the organizers of the survey give for young people's lack of knowledge?A. The poor quality of the US university system.B. Young people's unwillingness to travel abroad.C. The sources from which they gel their informationTheir lack of interest in knowing more about the world.3、What topic did the young Americans understand best according to the survey?A. Government organizations.B. Geographic information.C. Foreign relations.D. Environmental matters.4、In which part of a newspaper could we find this article?A. Economics.B. Education.C. National Politics. D. Entertainment.22. （8 分） Any actor would admit that it's tricky to play roles based on real people. They need to do mountains of research to make sure they're staying as true to life as possible. Besides, they try to add their own touches to the performance so that their work can be called their own.American actor Andrew Garfield, 33, faced that dilemma when playing Desmond Doss in the film Hacksaw Ridge. Doss was a US army doctor during World War II who refused to carry a gun because of his beliefs, but saved 75 lives without firing a single shot, His actions made him the first conscientious objectora person who objects to serving in the armed forces tor moral or conscience