2023届江西省上饶市玉山等六校高考冲刺押题（最后一卷）英语试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）How did she lose so much weight as expected?eating less, she jogged for several miles every day.A. In addition toB. In spite ofC. Instead ofD. Thanks to1. The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB. willC. shall D. need2. - She will finish the project within three days!-! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right. B. Pm stuck.C. Oh, come on D. Don9t mention it.3. The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.A. reason; thatB. reason; becauseC. cause; that D cause; because4. It's great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.A. trappedB. have been trappedC had trapped D had been trapped6一You've agreed to go, so why aren't you getting ready?一But I that I was expected to set off at once.A. don't realize B. didn't realizeC. haven't realized D. hadn't realized7. Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?Well, if you. I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC mustD. shall8. The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A. itB. whichC. that D. what9. The movie Till Death Do Us Part 最爱will be on at 8 pm. What about picking you up at 7pm? 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have a close friend Rex, who I take as my better friend in this school for foreign students > I met him when I arrived on a first day, and he was helping with new students to find directions > I remember clearly he gave me a broad smile, and our friendship began> He is very humor, and he has endless interesting stories they make me amused> Besides, he is very understandings He, s always comforting me when I in low spiritsHe even invites friends live nearby to play with me to overcome my homesicknessRex teach me much about my country's language and culture、Although I am to stay there for just a year, I will treasure the friendship forever> 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假定你是李华，你和英国留学生Kerry通过网络互相帮助，学习彼此的母语，但你现在学习忙，无法继 续此事。请按以下提示给Kerry写邮件说明此事：1 .肯定对方取得的进步；.表达歉意并说明原因；2 .希望得到他的谅解；注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Kerry,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、C3、C4、A5、D6、B7、C8、A9、A10、B11、D12、B13、D14、A15、B16、B17、D18、B19、D20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、D3、D4、A22、 1、 C2、D3、D4、B23、 1、 C2、A3、B 4、D1、 A 2、D3、B4、A24、 1、 D2、C3、D4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 DC2、 A4、D5、 CD6、 AC7、 AD8、 BC9、 BA10、 BA11、 BD12、 C第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. has been debatedfewer2. speciallya3. whereevents4. failureConsuming5. withto pay第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28> 1> 第一句：better 改为 best;2、第二句：a改为the;3、with 去掉；4、第四句：humor 改为 humorous;5、they 改为 that/ which;6、第六句：I后加am;7、第七句：live改为living或者live前加that / who;8、第八句：teach 改为 teaches;9、my 改为 his;10、第九句：there改为here第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Kerry,I am really sorry but I have no choice but to stop our online language learning for a while. Words fail me to convey my deep regret.Since we knew each other, you have made much progress in Chinese, so have I in English. But I'm afraid I have to stop our communication online for a while. Faced with a significant challenge, the College Entrance Examination, I will devote myself to my study and have no time to surf the Internet I promise I'll spare no efforts to help with your Chinese learning after the exam.I would be grateful if you could understand and forgive me. Look forward to studying with you online soon.Best wishes!All right. I will have come back from work by then, and I you at home.A. will be waiting for B. will wait for C. have been waiting for D. am waiting forTom, do you enjoy your present job?_ I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likely D. That's all right11. The room is so clean. He have cleaned it yesterday evening.A. willB. needC. can D. must12. Both men have been to life imprisonment because of robbery.A. chokedB condemnedC. consisted D. convinced13. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thafs he succeeded at lastA. what B. whenC. whether D. whynWe can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress/* Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization （WMO）.A. organizedB. being organized C. organizing D. was organizedThe prediction from Maya worries residents December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.A. if B. that C. whether D. whichThey intended to have the school better equipped> the local government wasnot able to get enough money to do so.A. unlessB. whileC. althoughD. onceThe reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a attitude.A. changeable B. stable C. movable D. flexibleThough the story of Li Yunlong in the TV drama “Bright Sword” is a fiction, much of happened ishistorically true.A. that B. what C. which D. itIf I can help, I don't like working late into the night.A. so B. that C. themD. itThanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been to its original appearance.A. restored B. deliveredC transferred D. drafted第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分） We've heard of robots and AI （Artificial Intelligence） taking human jobs, but I bet mayors （市长）don't really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of aTokyo district was clear proof of that.AI can't legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （竞 选运动） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election, human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics/9The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out （大声鸣响）promises of an AI utopia （乌托邦）and asking for support.Some people called Michihito Matsuda、campaign a stunt （噱头），as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.Whafs the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?A. Maximizing the use of ALB. Replacing human officials.C. Creating balanced policies.D. Bringing him beneficial effects.2、How will AI run for the mayor?A. It will abolish many old policies.B It will ask for support on the Internet.C. It will make public speeches, dressed like a human.D. It will compete similarly to human competitors.3、What's the citizens9 attitude toward Michihito Matsuda's campaign?A. They believe AI will win.C. It is supposed to be a failure definitely.4、What is the best title for the passage?A. AI Runs for the Mayor.C. AI Replaces Human in Management.B. All consider it to be tricky.D. Some think it's worthy of expectation.B . The Advantages of ALD. The Patterns of AI Management.15. （8 分） When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called "Creole jazz”, which was also called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter （小号手）Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become today's jazz.Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New Orleans Colored WaiFs Home at the age of 12, after a run-in （小争执）with the police. The punishment turned out to be a mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.While at the WaiFs, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city's finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong's biggest challenge yet the band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise （BP 兴创作）.Soon, Armstrong's undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the incredible sounds this young man created.Lil Hardin, the bands piano player and the future Mrs. Armstrong, explains that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson's band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey, one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends （混合）artistry, endurance and showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in Jazz.1、What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?A. To play dance music.B. To work with Buddy Bolden.C. To create modem jazz music.D. To play a jazz instrument well.2、Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?A. Buddy Bolden.B. Lil Hardin.C. Cornetist Freddie Keppard.D. King Joe Oliver.3、Why did Louis Armstrong Leave King Oliver与 band?A. Because he wanted to get married in New York.B. Because the man forced him to leave the band.C. Because he got a better opportunity in New York.D. Because his talent could not develop completely.4、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.B. It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.C. It introduces the development of jazz.D. It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.23. （8 分）It is reported that bags are getting bigger all the time, and that there are more bags per person on the street today than at any other time in history. If this is true, possible explanations could include the wide use of small electric and electronic devices, a reading-material explosion, a popular interest toward tight or pocket less clothing, or cheap bagmaking labor overseas.But, much as nature finds wayssuch as diseaseto control overpopulation, city life has thrown up impediments（障碍）to bags. To enter many public buildings9 such as theatres and railway stationsyou must go through a search or go bagless. The city has countless bag rules. It is hard to keep them all straight, and you're never sure, when leaving home for the day, whether it might be a bad idea to bring one along.Last week, the New York Public Library got in the game. Students, researchers, writers, historiansand anyone else who has got used over the years to treating the vast Rose Main Reading Room as an office or a reading room came up against a new rule. You are no longer allowed to bring a bag larger than eleven inches by fourteen inches into the library. If you walk in with one, you must leave it at the coat check. You may keep its contents with you, however, and the library provides big clear plastic bags for them. You return them when you come back for your own bag.What the library is trying to prevent, in this case, is people taking things out, rather than bringing things in. A librarian said on the second day, "It's a big change for people who used to come and bring in half their flats. The people who use the library responsibly will continue to do so. The people who steal will continue to get away with it, if they really want to. ”1、How many reasons does the author list to explain the changes related to bags?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 52、What do the bag rules in many public buildings require people to do?A. Have their bags examined. B. Pay for bringing in bags.C. Leave the places bagless. D. Use big clear plastic bags.3、What is the purpose of the new rule at the New York Public Library?A. To change people's way of reading.B. To prevent people stealing things.C. To help people better use the library.D. To stop people from bringing in dangerous things.4、How is the effect of the new rule according to the librarian?A. Excellent. B. Satisfactory. C. Harmful. D. Limited.24（8 分）In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, hasgathered more than half a billion usersaround 40% of them outside Chinawho share short videos of themselves lip-syncing （假唱）,cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snapall Western companies.ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms （算法） to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin" or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance,s growing video empire has made it the world's fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the applike throwing money in a performer's tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.ByteDance,s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review the content on Douyin.1、What makes ByteDance so special?A. Its app challenges similar companies9 rule in Western world.B. It inven