2023届江西省南昌市南昌等三校高考英语押题试卷含解析.docx

2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）It's really stupid of you him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the time.A. having told B. tellingC. to tellD. to have toldSome people use hand-written letters typing because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofThe 88thAcademy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A. where B. whose C. when D. whichSome warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is much risk.A. one of B. the one of C. the one D. that oneDon't let the child who is go to school.A. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young toOn the surface of the water, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.A. some dead leaves did floatB. some dead leaves floatedC. floated some dead leaves D. did some dead leaves float1. What did she want to know, Tom?一She wondered we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that2. The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it well.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measuresI am at a loss why Mike is always every time I meet him. Believe it or not, we used to be best friends.A. giving me the cold shoulder B. making my dayC. following suit D. beating around the bush3. Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A. would liveB. were to liveC. has lived D. lives4. We offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_ofit.A nothingB. anythingC. none D. any20、A. farB. longC. closeD. low第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 （15 分）1 enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should choose L_ （study） at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor 2 （call） Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist 3 women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed 4. she had been very busy in her chosen career, 5. （travel） abroad to study as well as writing books and 6 （article）. One of them 7_ （catch） my eye. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from 8.（sick）. Why did she write that? Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thought needed this advice? I looked 9 （careful） at the text and realized that it was intended for women in 10, countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下 面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home> In the morning, she got up early than anyone else in my family to prepare breakfast for us, and then sent me and my brother to school > This went on for 18 year、 She was never complained about it、 No matter how tiring she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom> However, during holiday seasons, she had to work, that damaged my spirit because she was most important person to me> Last Christmas Eve, I went to the hospital to visit him、 Seeing her devotion to care for the patients, I began to understand her job but feel proud of her、56 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。请根据下表 的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。40%的同学认为60%的同学认为你的观点1 .有点荒诞，有时让人无法理解2 .违背了汉语的语法规则，对学习毫无帮助1 .幽默，使语言更生动2 .有助于表达思想2.荒诞 ridiculous注意:1 .对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。2 .词数150左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language.参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、33、34、35、36、37、38、39、40、DADA CCD BABCCBDC A ABAD第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、选项 fears in human beings 关键词 people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.22、 1、 B2、A 3、C23、 1、 B 2、C 3、A4、D24、 1、 CB2、 DA25、 1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、C6、D7、A8、D9、C10、BH、C12、B13、D14、A 15、C16、A17、C18、A19、B20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. to study2. called1.1 nthat4. . travellingtravelingarticles5. caughtsickness6. carefullythe第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、1、改 work 为 worked2、改 early 为 earlier改 year 为 years4、把was删除5、改 tiring 为 tired6、that 改为 which7、在was后添加the8、改 him 为 her9、改 care 为 caring10、改 but 为 and第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、 Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there has come a kind of language called Web Language. Recently,our class has held a discussion on whether it's good for students to use Web Language in writing compositions or communication.40% of the students are not in favor of the idea of using Web Language, thinking it ridiculous to see or hear words which are not commonly used in our daily life. Worse still, it's hard for them to make themselves understood. In their opinion, it is against Chinese grammar, and it's not beneficial to students9 studies.However, the rest of the students are fond of it. They think what they say will sound humorous, which makes the language more lively. Moreover, it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.In my opinion, it is a phenomenon worth thinking about. I don't think it good to use Web Language. It may be fashionable as some think, but you may also make your idea confusing, leaving other people at a loss.12. Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under control, but spread of radiation has raised concernsabout the safety of the nuclear energy.A. a; the B. the; /C. /; theD. a; /一 Can you tell me something about science.一 OK.Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.A. the; The B. /; The C. a; / D. the; /Breaking up is the business of the two lovers,no other person should be involved.A. whichB. in thatC. that D. in which13. Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing it can pursue politics, science, art andreligion.A. untilB. unlessC. before D. since14. The language in the company's statement is highly, thus making its staff confused.A. ambiguous B. apparentC. appropriate D aggressive15. The security judge was very when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .A. reasonable B. natural C. ridiculous D. available一Your car should be ready next Tuesday.We were hoping you'd be able to do it by this Friday.A still B. rather C. always D. evenAs a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that's it is in my day.A. how B. whenC. whyD. whereAll the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated9 will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unless第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）Red wolves used to be a common sight across the southeastern United States.But today,there are just 50 left in the wild.The red wolf is one of the most endangered wild canine species （犬科动物）in the world.In the past five years, the species* population in the wild has dropped by half.The US Fish and Wildlife Service had been working for decades to reintroduce the species into the wild,but the organization recently gut the program on hold.According to Cindy Dohner,the southeast regional director for the Fish and Wildlife Service,the agency is focusing on Hour commitment to get the science right and rebuild trust with our neighbors in those communities as we address problems regarding the recovery of the red wolf."But the animal-rights group Defenders of Wildlife said on its website that the decision made by the Fish and Wildlife Service "falls well short of what is needed to continue red wolf recovery.nThe red wolf was declared an endangered species in 1967.By 1980,it had been hunted to extinction （灭绝）in the wild.Some hunters thought the red wolves were coyotes （土狼）,so most people killed them because they believed wolves were dangerous and would attack people.This wrong belief has made it difficult to restore the species, because people are afraid to have red wolves reintroduced near human communities.Experts say that one way to fight these fears is simply to teach people about red wolves.In reality,they are shy animals that they don't get close to humans and hunt mostly at night.According to the Fish and Mildlife Service, captive breeding centers in the US are home to about 200 red wolves.But without continued efforts from the government and private groups,red wolves will continue to suffer.1、The underlined phrase Hput.on holdn in Paragraph 2 probably means “paused B. promotedC. overlooked D. accomplished2、What does Defenders of Wildlife think of the Fish and Wildlife Service's decision?A Practical. B. Annoying.C. Satisfactory. D. Disappointing.3、The trouble in reintroducing red wolves near human communities lies inA. humans' over-huntingA. fears in human beingsshortage of food in the wildB. lack of governmental support4、What can we know about red wolves from the text?A. They don't hunt in the daytime at all.B. Their total population in the world is only 50.C. They keep away from humans due to shyness.D. They are dangerous because they attack people.22. （8 分）When you're looking forward to taking a holiday in Egypt, you're certainly not short of choices. The country has so many to see that you'll probably not want to limit yourself to just one city.Hurghada一A Water Sport ParadiseWith 250 hotels ranking from comfortable 3-star hotels up to 5-star accommodation, the main attraction of staying here is the activities in and on the warm waters. It has become an international center for water sports, allowing visitorsto take part in surfing, sailing and deep-sea fishing. The waters are also home to a huge variety of coral and fish, making it a dream spot for diving. If all that isn't enough, Hurghada is home to some of the world's finest underwater gardens. Luxor-An Open-air Museum of Ancient HistoryFor those with an interest in Egyptian history, Luxor is an excellent place to stay and is built upon the site of the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes. If you make this the base for your Egypt holiday, you're basically staying in an open-air museum! The modern city of Luxor has the ruins of Karnak. Across the Nile lie many more monuments, temples and tombs including the Valley of Kings and the Queens. The Nile sailing is necessary for those with an interest in the country's ancient history.CairoThe Capital CityFinally, of course, there's Cairo. It's definitely a starting point for most of Egypt holidaymakers. Cairo offers an excellent mix of culture, art, cooking and sightseeing chances. With the famous pyramids, various temples and some fascinating museum, Cairo is a fantastic choice if you can come to the city.l Visitors flood to Hurghada mainly because it can offer themA. the funniest botanic gardensB. choices of water activitiesC a brief history of EgyptD. the mix of culture and art2、Which of the following cities do most tourists visit first in Egypt?A. CairoB. LurorC. ThebesD. HurghadaThis passage is most probably taken fromA. a historical documentB. a science magazineC. a travel guideD. a book review23. （8 分） Not all the historians in Canada are historians of Canada. Case in point: Timothy Brook.Brook was born and schooled in Toronto, and he now teaches in Vancouver. But he's a historian of China, and his recent book Vermeer's Hat seems at first to be about Holland in the period of the Dutch masters. When I met Brook recently in Vancouver, he did seem truly a global historian* Vancouver is his home, but Vermeer's Hat has been published around the world.Brook was just in from Oxford, UK, where he taught part of the year, by way of New York, where Vermeer's Hat had just been given the Lynton History Prize. He was about to go to California, where he was due to lecture. Still, the author and the book-一and the hatsay something fresh about Canada and the world.“I've been looking at Vermeer since 1971J says Brook. Looking at Dutch interior （室内的）scenes from the mid-1600s, he noticed maps, Chinese porcelains （瓷器）,South American silver, Virginia tobaccoall marking the influences of the wide world. In Brook's telling, Vermeer's masterworks become doorways to the world, and not least to the largest, richest nation in the world, the China of the late Ming Empire, a field in which Brook happens to be a specialist.Brook used global history as a way to find common ground with fellow historians. uThe sixteenth century is the age of discovery, but the seventeenth century is the age of people starting to move the possibility of a global economy, intercultural relations across the globe," he said.It proved not hard for this Canadian historian of the world to find Canada in world history-or the world in Canadian history. In Vermeer's 1658 painting of a Dutch soldier in a wonderful hat, the felt （毛毡）for the hat was probably made in Lachine, from French la Chine meaning China. Established in Canada by de Champlain, the town was so named because Champlain, like other explorers the French explorer Samuel was hoping to get through Canada to China.1、 Which was the line of Brook's recent journey back home A. Toronto-Oxford> VancouverOxford New York VancouverB. California一 Toronto一 VancouverD New York California一 Vancouver.2、Which is discussed in Brook's Vermeer's Hat?A. The Lynton History PrizeWays to give good lecturesB. The Ming Dynasty of ChinaA hat Vermeer wore for years3、What can we infer about Vermeer?A. He was a Dutch painterHe was a French explorerB. He was a UK publisher De He was a US teacher 4、What can be suitable title for the text? A. The Influences of masters9 booksAn age of moving and possibilitiesB. The Importance of Cultural ExchangeD A Canadian Historian Thinking Globally24. （8 分）These days I am on my very best behavior whenever I leave the house. If I am wearing pantyhose（连裤 袜）,I double-check to ensure there is no hole on it. I drive thoughtfully as if Tin being tested for a license. I won't even allow myself to frown when another driver is blocking my path.My kids have noticed my fear in public. uWhy are you looking all around, M