人教版九年级全一册Unit1-Unit3词汇表及课文原文翻译.docx

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Vocabularytextbook /tekstbuk/ n.教科书；课本 p.lconversation /ko nvosei n/, 九交 谈； 谈话 p.2aloud/Naud/ad也大声地；出声地p.2pronunciation /pronA nsielj n/.发音； 读音 p.2sentence/sentons/几句子 p.2patient /peij nt/c"/.有耐心的.病人 p.2expression /ikspref n/儿表达(方式)； 表示 p.3discover/dlskA vo (r)/仇发现；觉察 p.3secret /si:krot/ .秘密；adj,秘密的；p.3look up查阅；抬头看p.3grammar /grsemo (r)/ .语法 p.3repeat/ripi:t/也重复；重做 p.4note /nout/ n.笔记；记录也注意；指出p.4pal /pael/九朋友；伙伴p.4physics/fiziks/机物理；物理学 p.4chemistry /kemistri/ .化学 p.4memorize /memoraiz/以 记忆； 记住 p.4pattern /p£etn/, /paeton/ 几模式； 方式 p.4pronounce /pronauns/ v.发音 p.5increase/Inkri:s/u.增加；增长 p.5Ms. Manson: Well, listening can help. Why don't you listen to English songs on theradio and repeat the difficult words?Paul: That's a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of the new words.Ms. Manson: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the subway on the way to school.Paul: That might really help! Thanks.Ms. Manson: Can you understand when people talk to you?Paul: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.Ms. Manson: Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English?The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Paul: Maybe I'll go. The only other problem is that I don't get much writing practice.Ms. Manson: Maybe you should find a pen paLPaul: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.Id Listen again. Complete the solutions.Ms. Manson: You look worried, Paul.Paul: I am, Ms. Manson. Tm having trouble learning English.Ms. Manson: You said you liked English. What's the problem?Paul: I can't get the pronunciation right.Ms. Manson: Well, listening can help. Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?Paid: Thafs a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a lot of the new words.Ms. Manson: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the subway on the way to school.Paul: That might really help! Thanks.Ms. Manson: Can you understand when people talk to you?Paul: Well, not always. Sometimes I just don't understand what people are saying.Ms. Manson: Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English?The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.Paul: Maybe I'll go. The only other problem is that I don't get much writing practice.Ms. Manson: Maybe you should find a pen pal.Paul: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.Grammar FocusUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!How do you learn English?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster?You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronunciation?One way is by listening to tapes.Vocabularymooncake /mumkeik/ 几月 饼 p.9lantern /l2ents (r)n/ 几灯笼p.9stranger /streindj a (r)/ 几陌生人p.10relative/relntiv/.亲属；亲戚p.10put on增加(体重)；发胖p.10 pound /paund/ n.磅(重量单位)；英镑p.10folk /foulk/ adj.民间的；民俗的 p.l 1goddess/go des/几女神 p.l 1whoevei7hu:ev。/无论谁；不管什么人p.l 1steal /sti:l/ v. (stole /stoul/, stolen /stouhn/)偷；窃取 p. 11lay /lei/ v. (laid/leid/, laid)放置;产(卵)p.lllayout摆开；布置p.l 1dessert/di'zo:(r)t/(饭后)甜点；甜食 p.llgarden/ga:(r)dn/.花园； 园子 p.l 1tradition /trodif n/ n.传统 p.l 1admire /0dmaio (r)/u.欣赏;仰慕 p.l 1tie/tai/n.领带u捆;束haunted /ho :ntid/ adj.有鬼魂出没的ghost /goust/ n.鬼；鬼魂trick /trik/鹿.花招；把戏treat /tri: t/几款待；招待;请客spider /spaidar)/ n.蚊 11 蛛 p.13Christmas /krismas/ 几圣诞节 p.14lie /lai/ v. (lay /lei/, lain /leln/) 处于 p.14novel /no vl/, /na:vl/ n.(长篇)小说 p.14eve/i:v/.(尤指宗教节假日的)前夕；前夜p.14dead /ded/ adj.死的；失去生命的p.14business/biznos/几生意；商业 p.14punish /pA nis/ y.处分；惩罚 p.14warn /wo :(r)n/ u.警告；告诫 p.14end up最终成为；最后处于p.14present /preznt/ ".现在；礼物 /.现在的p.14warmth /wo :(r)m0/ 几温暖；暖和 p.14spread/spred/口传播;展开九蔓延;传播p.14Section A-2dClara: Guess what? I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.Ben: Wow, sounds like fun! But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.Clara: Yes, that's true. But there's a Water Festival from April 13th to 15th.Ben: I wonder if it's similar to the water festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. Clara: Yes, I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other.Ben: Cool! But why do they do that?Clara: Because the new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. Then you'll have good luck in the new year.【课文翻译】克拉拉：你猜怎么着这两个星期我要到清迈去。本：哇，听起来挺好玩的！但我觉得四月是那里一年中最炎热的月份。克拉拉：是的，没错。但4月13号到15号那里有个泼水节。本：我在想这与云南傣族的泼水节是否相似。克拉拉：是的，我想是的。这个时候是泰国的新年，人们走上街头互相泼水。 本：爽啊！不过他们为什么这么做呢？克拉拉：因为新年是清扫和洗去晦气的时候。然后在新的一年里，你会交好运。Section A-3dFull Moon, Full Feelings (feel)Chinese people have been celebrating (celebrate) Mid-Autumn Festival and enioying in da o 工 nl mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes have the shape of a full moon on mid-autumn night. They carW'kaer工people's wishes (wish) to the families they love and miss.There are many traditional tra'd工 / (d)n(o)l folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang'e is the most tooching(tniidi). Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wifewa工 f. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him a magic medicine medsn to thank him. Whoever drank (drink) this could live forever foTev。, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang'e. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried (try) to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang'e refused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and flew (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found (find) that the moon was so bright bra工 t and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts di : tsi in the garden. How he wished that Chang'e could come (come) back!After this, people started the tradition of admiring lad'ma工 or工 nl the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.【课文翻译】满满的月亮满满的情思千百年来中华儿女一直过中秋、吃月饼。月饼有着中秋夜满月的外形、它寄托 着人们对所热爱、所思念的家人的美好祝愿。关于这个节日有着许许多多的传统的民间故事，但大多数人认为，嫦娥的故事 最为感人。嫦娥是后羿的美丽妻子。当后羿射下九个太阳之后，一位女神仙送 给他一种仙药作为答谢，无论谁喝下这种仙药便可长生不老。于是后羿计划于 嫦娥一起提供。然而，歹人降蒙企图在后羿外出之际抢夺仙药。嫦娥拒绝把药 给他，便将它全部喝下，她变得那么轻盈，然后飞到月宫。后羿伤心至极，每 夜面对月亮呼喊着嫦娥的名字。一天夜里，他发现月亮又圆又亮，他看见了自 己的妻子。于是他很快在院子里摆下了嫦娥最喜欢吃的果品、蛋糕。他是多么 希望嫦娥能够回到他身边啊！从此，人们开始了赏月和与家人共享月饼的传统习俗。Section B-2bThe Spirit of ChristmasMany would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probabkTucDbobH think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies (lie) the true meanina (mean) of Christmas: the importance (important) of sharing and divine (eive) love and joy to people around us (we). The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps haeps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written (write) by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named (name) Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself (he), and doesn't (do) treat others nicely (nice). He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hateshe工 ts Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees(see) the ihost Igoust of Jacob Marley, his dead (die) business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died (die). He warns |w： nslScroo、© to change his ways if_he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect i k' spekt three spirits to visit him.That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes (take) him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead (die) but nobody cares (uare). Scrooge is so scared Fskejd that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!He decides to change his life lai f and promises to be a better person. He happily (happy) celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth (warm), spreading (spread) love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!【课文翻译】圣诞节的意义许多人会赞同（这个看法），每当我们想起圣诞节，极有可能想到的是礼物、 圣诞树和圣诞老人。但在所有这些事物的背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义重要的是把爱和欢乐带给周边的人们，并和他们一同提供。圣诞欢歌这个 故事可能就是最好的例子。圣诞欢歌是查尔斯.狄更斯所写的一部著名短篇小说，它讲的是一个名叫斯 科鲁奇的老头的故事。斯科鲁奇从无笑容，他十分吝啬，只想着自己。他对待 其他人也不友善。他只关心自己能否赚到更多的钱财，而且他还讨厌圣诞节。 在一个圣诞前夜里，他看到了已经逝去的生意伙伴雅克布.马利的亡灵，马利过 去就向斯科鲁奇一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。马利告诫斯科鲁奇，假设是不想 和他落得同样的下场，就应该改变他的行事方式。他还告诉斯科鲁奇要做好准 备，夜间会有三个精灵光临拜访。那天夜里，三个圣诞精灵拜访了斯科鲁奇。首先，“圣诞过去之灵”将他带回到 他的童年时代，让他回顾了自己儿时的快乐时光；接着，第二个精灵，“圣诞现 在之灵”，领他去看这一年其他人如何欢度圣诞；最后一个精灵，“圣诞未来之 灵”，领他进入未来，他看到自己死了，但人们毫不在意。斯科鲁奇害怕至极， 从睡梦惊醒，发现此时竟是第二天圣诞清晨！他决心改变自己的人生，承诺去做一个善人。他高兴地与自己的亲戚一起庆祝 圣诞，还把礼物送给需要的人们。现在的他对每一个人都充满善意和温暖，走 到哪里便把爱和欢乐带到哪里。这便是圣诞的真正含义！Grammer FocusI know that the Water Festival is really fun.What fun the Water Festival is!I wonder if they,ll have the races again next year.How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.How pretty the dragon boats were!I believe that April is the hottest month inThailand.How delicious the food is in Hong Kong!Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city!Alice: Tm excited to try the rides!He Wei: What should we start with? There's Space World, Water World, Animal World .Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are?He Wei: Pardon? Restroom? You want to rest? But we haven't even started yet!Alice: Oh no, I don't mean that. I mean. you know, a washroom or bathroom.He Wei: Hmm . so you mean. the toilet?Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don't often use the word “restroom” when they speak English.He Wei: That's right. In China, we normally say"washroom” in English.Anyway, they9re over there.Alice: OK. Til be quick!He Wei: No problem. You don't need to rush!Fun Times Park Always a Fun Time!Alice and He Wei are in Space World.Alice: I wonder where we should go next.He Wei: How about that new ride over there?Alice: Well. it looks scary.He Wei: Come on! I promise it'll be exciting! If you're scared, just shout or hold my hand.After the ride.Alice:You were right! That was fun! I was scared at first, but shouting didhelp.He Wei: See, that wasn't so bad, right? You never know until you try something.Alice:Yes, Tm so glad 1 tried it!He Wei: Do you want to go to Water World now?Alice:Sure, but Tm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get somegood food quickly?He Wei: Of course! I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. It servesdelicious food.speed /spi:d/ 几速度 u.加速 p.5partner /pa:(r)tno (r)/ .伙伴；同伴 p.5born /bo :n/也出生adj,天生的p.6be born with 天生具有 p.6ability /obiloti/ .能力；才能 p.6create /krieit/ u.创造；创立 p.6brain /brein/ .大脑 p.6active/史ktiv/M/.活跃的;积极的p.6attention /otenf n/几注意；关注 p.6pay attention to 注意； 关注 p.6connect/konekt/也(使)连接；与有联系 p.6connectwith把和连接或联系起来p.6overnight /ouvo (r)naitMt/v. 一夜之间；在夜间 p.6review /rivju:/ 也 & 九回顾；复习 p.6knowledge /no lid3 / 几知识；学问 p.6lifelong /laiflo rj/adj.终生的;毕业的 p.6wisely /waizli/ 也明智地；聪明地p.6Section A-2dJack: Annie, I'm a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesn't sound too bad.Alice:Great ! Lefs go!On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Boh fs.J Alice:Look! This restaurant looks interesting. The sign says a rock band playshere every evening.He Wei: Why don't we come back here for dinner later? Let's ask what time the band starts playing.Alice and He Wei walk up to a staff'person at the door.He Wei: Excuse me, could you tell us when the band starts playing this evening? Staff:Eight o'clock. The restaurant is always busy at that time, so come alittle earlier to get a table.He Wei: OK. Thank you!Could You Please.?When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” These are similar requests for directions. Both are correct®, but the first one sounds less polite. That is because it is a very direct question. It is not enough to just ask a question correct打.We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help.Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It is all right to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, if you say to your teacher, "When is the school trip?'', this might sound impolite. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know when the school trip is?'', this will sound much more polite.Usually polite questions are longer. They include expressions such as “Could you please or "May I ask .? It sounds more polite to say, “Peter, could you please tell me your e-mail address? than "Peter, tell me your e-mail address.Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. For example, we might first say to a stranger, "Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me" or 'Tm sorry to trouble you, but.” before asking for help.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you communicate better with other people.TapescriptsSection A, lbConversation IGirl: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?Boy: Yes. There9s a post office on Center Street.Girl: Oh, could you tell me how to get to Center Street?Boy: Sure. You see that bank there?Girl: Hmm.oh, yes.Boy: Just go past the bank and then turn right. The post office is on the right, next to the library.Girl: Thanks a lot!Conversation 2Boy: Excuse me, do you know where I can get a dictionary?Girl: Sure. There's a bookstore on Main Street.Boy: Oh, could you please tell me how to get there?Girl: Yes. Go along Center Street and then turn left on Main Street. Then you will see the bookstore on the other side of the street.Boy: Thanks! Do you know when the bookstore closes today?Girl: I think it closes at 7:00 p.m. today.Section A, 2a, 2bBoy I: Excuse me, can you tell me where I can buy some medicine?Boy 2: Yes, there's a supermarket in this shopping center.Boy 1: Do you know how to go there?Boy 2: Yes. Go to the second