2021-2022学年四川省成都市明成学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年四川省成都市明成学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题 The English exam is not difficult, is it?, Even Tommy to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongs B. No; belongedC. Yes; belonging D. No; belonging参考答案：cKm working hard to go to Beijing University, for I believed good jobs_good schools.A. begin with B. connect with C. compare with D. end with参考答案：AWhat a table! K ve never seen such a thing before. It is it is long.A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half参考答案：cThe concert last month was that all the audience wanted to attend it once again.A. so success B. such success C. so a successD.such a success参考答案：D略5. A European explorer found the remains of buildings beneath the sand andmanytreasures,coins and painted pots.A. buried, included B. buried, includingC. burying, including D. burying, included参考答案：27答案B. buried表被动意义,including表主动意义。6. Many of the roads have been cut off,to the difficulties of rescue efforts.A. added B. having added C. to add D. adding参考答案：DHe is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in hislectures.A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest参考答案：A考查make +宾语+宾补结构，形容词interested在此作宾补，表示“感兴趣的。7. Don/t be too about what you eat, or you are likely to develop an unbalanceddiet, which is harmful to your health.A. special B. particular C . concerned D. worried参考答案：BToday the number of people English in China increasing rapidly.A. learning; is B. learn; areC. learned; is D. to learn; are参考答案：AEach girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which theirbeauty.A. addedB. added upC. added toD.added up to参考答案：cPlease the numbers and I'm sure they will more than 1,000.A. add; add up B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add to; add up参考答案：c略8. The whole journey 3.hours and 50 minutes.A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent参考答案：cThe furniture, with its modern style and bright colorl s, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks in the garden of a traditional home.A. out of place B. out of orderC. out of sight D. out of question参考答案：AMost artists take their shapes and colours from the world of nature, and their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth.A. looked at B. looking at C. being looked atD. to be looked at参考答案：BCheer up! It won't be we can meet again.A. before longB. long beforeC. a代er longD. long since参考答案：BThe number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising steadilysince 1997.A. is B. are C. has been D. have been参考答案：c略9. never to come back, the boy left his home angrily.A. Determined B. Determining C. Being determined D. Determine参考答案:A. If the way you think of is not good enough, you can learn the way the topstudents deal with their study.A. in which; /B. which; whichC. that; whichC. that; whichD./；/参考答案:二、翻译.英译汉与汉译英(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)81 . All students without exception must take the English Examination.82 . The boy is doing his homework at a snail's pace.83 . Perseverance is a kind of quality, and that's what it takes to do anything well.84 .理论是一回事。然而，实践是另一回事.（theory）.孩子们坚持要我跟他们一起去看电影.（insist）参考答案：85 .全体学生无一例外都必须参加英语考试。86 .那个男孩在磨磨蹭蹭地（慢吞吞地）写着作业。87 .毅力是一种品质，做好任何事情都需要毅力。88 . Theory is one thing. However, practice is another.89 . My children/ child insisted that I (should) go to the movies / go to see the film / go to watch the movie with them.三、阅读理解20. Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part drivers.DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The "winner," if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things/' says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics. "Even ants can do all these tasks effortlessly . Its very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.”The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two- year-old human recognizes immediately, Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when there's a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.1. Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because?.A. the road was too rough for the driversB. they did not have any human guidanceC. the distance was too long for the vehiclesD. the prize money was unattractive to the driversDARPA organized the race in order to.A. raise money for producing more robotic vehiclesB. train more people to drive in the desertC. build up body.D. improve the vehicles for future warsFrom the passage we know “robotic vehicles" are a kind of machines that.A. can do effortlessly whatever tasks living thing canB. can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limitC. can move from place to place without being driven by human beingsD. can show off their ability to turn themselves upside downIn the race, the greatest distance one robotic vehicle covered was?.A. about eight miles B. six miles C. almost seven miles D. about nine mileIn the last paragraph, we can conclude thatA. a long way to go for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficultiesB. a long way to go for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie .C. a long way for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple one that a little child can solveD. a long way for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face 参考答案：BDCAC21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。n 1Winter begins in the north on December 22 . People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months. Squirrels（松鼠），for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels do with the food they collect.They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to show how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut（黑胡桃）trees. The black walnuts is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student now at the University of New Mexico. The two researches estimate（估计）that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels. Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring. Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground. Professor Swihart calls ndeath traps for seeds*.Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century.The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade Indiana. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause.61 .The study done by Rob Swihart and Jake Goheen is to.A. Find out how squirrels collect walnutsLearn squirrels1 influence on black walnut treesB. Do something to get rid of squirrelsSave the forests in the American state of Indiana62 .The difference between gray squirrels and red squirrels lies in.A. The way they gather the walnutThe time they have winter sleepB. The place they have winter sleepThe place they store the walnuts 63,What could be inferred from this text?A. Agricultural in Indiana has been well developedGray squirrels will be replaced by red squirrels in Indiana.B. The spread of red squirrels will do harm to walnuts trees in IndianaThe government will take some measures to protect black walnut trees.参考答案：BDC