2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（含答案）.docx

2022年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共85分）第一局部听力局部一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每题1分，总分值4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，听完每 个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1. A. A nice trip.2. A. Teenagers.3. A. Exciting.4. A. 2 meters.C. Once a week.C. At school.C. Tonight.C. In China.B. Books.B. On May 30th.B. A Bing Dwen Dwen.B. They're cute.第二节（共8小题，每题1分，总分值8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。5. What's the talk about?A. Table manners.B. Favorite foods.6. Where will the man go?A. A post office.B. A supermarket.7. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A story.8. Who is Mr. Brown probably?A. Jerry's father.9. Which is true about the course?A. It's popular.10. How is the woman's business?A. Even worse.11. Which road sign is talked about?B. A play.B. Jerry's teacher.B. It's available.B. A little better.C. Eating habits.C. A service center.C. A film.C. Jerry's classmate.C. Ifs canceled.C. Nothing changed.12. What does the man really mean?A. He fell off his horse.2022年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷参考答案一、听力测试（共25分，每题1分）1-5 CBBCA 6-10BCBAB11-15 CACBA16-20 CBCCA21-25 AAABA二、选择填空（共15分,每题1分）26-30 ABDCA31-35 DCDBC36-40 BABAD三、完形填空（共15分,每题1分）41-45 ACCBD46-50 BDABC51-55 ABCBD四、阅读理解（共30分,每题2分）56-60 CDADC61-65 ACDDB66-70 DBBCA五、词与短语填空（共10分，每题2分）六、71. products72. called in73. moved74. thirsty阅读理解填词（共10分，每题1分）76.young81. way77. look78. alive79. town82. numbers83. prevent84. kept75. won80. injured85. know（如果在阅卷的过程中发现有适切的其它答案，可酌情给分。） 七、书面表达（本大题15分）（One Possible VersionDear Uncle Bob,I'm so glad to hear from you about visiting Beijing. Here's the trip plan. We'll meet at the airport at 2 p. m. on June 30th. We can go to the hotel directly to have a rest as I've already booked the rooms. The next day we'll watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tiananmen Square early in the morning. It must be amazing! What about the Great Wall? It's worth visiting and you'll be impressed. As for dinner, we'll have the delicious food, Beijing duck. Honestly, I am getting excited about the trip.Look forward to meeting all of you in Beijing.Li XinB. His horse was polite.C. His horse crossed the fence（栅栏）第三节（共13小题，每题1分，总分值13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作 答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题，13. How did Mandy go to school before?A. By bus.B. On foot.14. What time does Mandy leave home?A. A16: 30.B. A16: 15.15. What must Mandy do on school days?A. Wear uniforms.B. Eat lunch at school.C. By train.C. A15:45.C. Join a club.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题，What might Jeff think of the amusement park?A. Far.B. Amazing.C. Crowded.16. Why does Emma suggest going shopping?A. She wants to buy something for Jeff.B. She knows a good store.C. She is interested in it.17. What does Jeff want to do?A. Visit the Space Center. B. Meet an astronaut.C. Stay at the hotel听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Birthday wishes.B. Western customs.20. What is Yanyan's birthday gift?A. A dictionary.B. A meal.21. Why does Yanyan accept a gift with both hands?A. To show her politeness and thanks.B. To introduce a Chinese tradition.C. To express her surprise.C. Different traditions.C. A lantern.22. How many traditions are mentioned about the Chinese Spring Festival?A. Three.B. Four.（C. Five.听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题Whom does the Rainforest Conservation （保护区）Project want?A. Volunteers.B. Scientists.23. What will people do if they join the project?A. Feed wild animals.B. Help the staff.24. Which can best describe the people wanted for this work?A. Hard-working and energetic. B. Calm and creative.C. Guides.C. Use the Internet.C. Very experienced.第二局部笔试局部二、选择填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。26. 一Can I have two tickets for the Chinese Poetic Dance?一. All the tickets have been sold out.A. Fm sorryB. Of courseC. Never mindD. Thank youWould you like to visit the National Science Museum with me tomorrow, Amy?A. See you thenB. Sounds niceC. Excuse me28, Please show me your health code（6 码），either on Wechat or Alipay.一. Here it isA. It's nothingB. Be carefulC. Go ahead29. 一Congratulations! You big progress in the last three years.Thank you, Mr. Li. Til never forget the good times in Junior High.A. makeB. madeC. have made30. I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.一I . It's not safe.A. agreeB. agreedC. will agreeD. I hope notD. No problemD. will makeD. had agreed31. During the Tang dynasty（唐朝），nearly everything produced in the world 31. During the Tang dynasty（唐朝），nearly everything produced in the world on the streets of Chang'an.A. is foundB. has been foundC. will be foundD. could be foundYou can only achieve success hard work.A. acrossB. aboveC. throughD. into一Why do you practice Tai Chi every day?一Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner （内心的）A. voiceB. qualityC. beautyD. peaceTo go abroad or not to go after graduation, it's a question.You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters.A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. noneEverything he does is to what is considered normal.Although he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot in the math field.A. similarB. relativeC.oppositeD.close一Laura spoke veryslowly to people to whatshe would say.一She just wanted to think about what others were feeling.A. surveyB. weighC.supportD.repeat一Alex, come down to play football.I cant Mom said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else.A. had toB. willC. used toD. can一Jack, tell me how to this information.一All right, Grandma. You can type it on this keyboard.A. deleteB. enterC. collectD. receivePlease these donations for kids.一OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.A. check outB. cut downC. sell outD. tun down-Can you tell me?一To get practical skills.A. what do you learn about safetyB. when do you have the art festivalC. how you balance your studies and hobbiesD. why you learn cooking at school三、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The December day started like any other. Papa came back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family. Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ran around the yard. That day seemed peaceful, but Alejo 41 better.Alejo felt shaking in his legs, and his ears perked up （竖着），listening for what had already 42 Alejo made a crying sound, and Mama said, "Sh!” Alejo barked （吠），and Joonas complained, “Quiet, I'm trying to 43Suddenly, a strange roaring （轰鸣）sound began. Papa ran to a nearby building's roof （屋顶）to44 whatwas happening. But Alejo knew better. The shaking of the ground 45 up his padded paws （肉掌）.He wanted to run, but he didn't dare to leave his family.“Why were they 46? Didn't they know that a great earthquake had roared under the ocean and wouldsoon bring strong waves onto the land?” Alejo thought.And then P叩a shouted with47 from the rooftop, “Tsunami（海啸）！ Run!”Mama cried, “Sons, come on! She grabbed （抓）a little one under each arm. "Joonas, run! You're fast and strong. Follow me up the 48. Fast!”But the roar had gotten louder, 49 her words. All that Joonas had heard was, "Run!" And he ran back home where he thought he would be 50, Alejo barked and barked, but the tsunami made it 51 to hearhis voice, too.Alejo gently bit （咬）Joonas's feet, but the boy wouldn't move. "52 J Joonas pushed the dog away, butAlejo would not give up. He grabbed Joonas's shirt in his 53, He pulled and pulled until his mouth broke.With all his strength, he pulled Joonas back outside and hit him from behind. Finally, the boy 54.Alejo ran toward the hill, looking back to make sure Joonas was following. They raced uphill as the huge wall of 55 ran after them. Alejo and Joonas didn't stop running until they reached higher up the hill and met their family. And they had a mother-father-brothers-dog thankful hug.41.A. knewB. grewC. feltD. became42.A. returnedB. movedC. startedD. stopped43.A. sleepB.speakC. thinkD. listen44.A. deal withB. find outC. worry aboutD. look through45.A. heldB. pushedC. wokeD. traveled46.A. cookingB. waitingC. playingD. complaining47.A. painB. angerC. pityD. fear48.A. hillB.roofC. boatD. land49.A. passing onB. cutting offC. breaking downD. leaving out50.A. warmB. braveC. safeD. free51.A. hardB. possibleC. lateD. clear52.A. RunB. GoC. ComeD. Look53.A. feetB. pawsC. teethD. legs54.A. refusedB. understoodC. promisedD. escaped55.A. woodB.sandC. stoneD. water四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ABig Issue Produced by PupilsBig Issue has launched （发彳亍）a special 24-page edition （版本）created by school children recently. Big Issue is a weekly magazine launched in 1991 to help homeless people. Pupils in 13 schools across the country have started selling the special edition and will give the money they raise to charities.The Richardson Primary School has created a classroom in a train carnage （车 厢）,marking 300 years since it was opened. The SON EXPRESS carriage, which is no longer moving, includes a library, a place to eat, and another learning space. The carriage will help the school to teach STEM subjects （science, technology, engineering and math）. Students describe it as “magical''.Celebrating the Daily MileOn 28 April, the Daily Mile had its 10th birthday. It's a global （全球的） movement designed to get children exercising every day. To mark the event, more than 320,000 students from Daily 1,340 schools around the world completed a mile. One kid said, "Running a mile every day with my friends builds up my fitness.”In which section of the newspaper can we read the news?B. SPORTS DESK.A. PICTURE THIS!C. HI! KIDS!D. MOVIE MAGIC.56. It's clear that the special edition of Big Issue.A. is over 30 years oldB. is created by children from 13 schoolsC. is launched monthlyD. is sold to raise money by pupilsWhat would be the best heading for the second piece of news?A. Here Comes a "Classroom"B. The "Magical" RichardsonC. STEM Subjects CountD. The 300th Birthday CelebrationThe students describe the train carriage as “magical“ mainly because.A. the carriage isn't movingB. there are three classrooms in itC. they like STEM classD. they can read, eat and learn thereTo celebrate the 10th Daily Mile,.A. a global competition was heldB. 320, 000 students got togetherC. many kids ran a mile that dayD. 1, 340 schools stopped lessonsAll through grade school, I got extra help with schoolwork. If I got a D, I was very happy. If I got a C-minus （C-）, I had achieved greatness. A's and B's were a kingdom I could never enter.Once my teacher, Miss Mills, had given me a list of ten spelling words. My mother and I went over the list until I knew those words. I felt great. I thought, "Wow! This time, Fm going to pass”. The next day, I went into the classroom and began to write down the words. The first word was carper. I wrote that one down: c-a-r-p-e-t. I was feeling pretty confident. Then came neighbor-I wrote down the letter n. Then rhythm-I knew there was an r. Suburban- I wrote s-u-b. My confidence failed me. I had gone from 100 percent to maybe a D-minus. Where did the words go?Some people talk about information sliding nff your brain. That was my life. I was an underachiever （未能充 分发挥学习潜力者）.Now I know I have dyslexia（诵读困难症）.A person with dyslexia might see the as teh, and bird as brid. My brain learns differently. A learning disability can really change the way you feel about yourself. Now I know that even if I learn differently, I can still be filled with greatness.Today when I visit schools as an actor, director, and co-author of children's books, I tell children that everyone has something special inside. If s our job to find out what that is and get it out, and give it to the world as a gift. 61. Whafs the writer's problem in grade school?A. He had trouble spelling.B. He often got C-minuses.C. He was absent-minded.D. He had a physical disability.62. From Paragraph 2, we can infer that the writer.A. wrote down 20%words correctlyB. knew he had dyslexia thenC. felt upset about himself at lastD. studied hard and passed the testThe underlined phrase "sliding ofF" in Paragraph 3 probably means.A. coming intoB. going throughC. moving aroundD. disappearing fromAfter the writer knew he had dyslexia, he.A. felt very excitedB.had more difficulties instudyC. was filled with sadnessD.changed his view of himselfWhat would be the best title for the passage?A. A Change for SureB.A Great UnderachieverC. A Gift from the WorldD.A Special Spelling BeeCBoris, a foreign student at Communication University of China, often shares his experiences of Chinese culture on his vlog （视频博客）.In one video, for example, Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi. He translated each part separately into "east west”. And he introduced one theory （说法）about how dongxi came to mean “things”. He told people that all marketplaces in ancient Chinese cities were set up along a single road that ran from east to west. So when you would say qu mai dongxi. you'd be saying JTm going to buy things.Some other videos show his reading Chinese poems and performing kung fu in Chinese traditional costume, which are quite welcome among his 40, 000 followers.“Many of my followers are learning Chinese," Boris said. “But sadly, they know little about Chinese culture and the country.”Like many foreigners, Boris once believed that all Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over walls. He thought the country was not that developed. But after he got a scholarship （奖学金）to study in China in 2019, his view changed. "China has entered a new period, but many people's impressions of China are still stuck in the 1970s J Boris said. "That's why I started to shoot vlogs to share Chinese culture in 2019.”Until now, Boris has posted more than 40 Chinese culture vlogs online. But making these vlogs is not easy. Take reading the poem Second Farewell to Cambridge by Xu Zhimo as an example.“I can understand and read every word in the poem,“ Boris said. "But to touch readers, I need to use proper feelings while reading. So he needed to look fbr much background information and make his feelings suit each part of the poem.Though shooting these vlogs takes lots of time, the young man feels proud that his vlogs have inspired m