2022年上海市浦东新区6月线下高考二模英语试题（含答案和听力音频与听力稿）.docx

浦东新区2021学年度第二学期教学质量检测高三英语试卷考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟，试卷总分值140分。2 .本考试设试卷和答题纸两局部。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题 纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。3 .答题前，务必在答纸上填写准考证号和姓名。自助获取听力音频L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.2.A. Figure skating. B. Snowboarding.A. Customer and shop assistant.C. Boss and employee.3.4.5.6.7.A. In a fitness club.C. At the airport.A. $50,000.A. Silver.A. Indifferent.B. $40,000.B. Pale.B. Supportive.C. Speed skating.B. Waiter and customer.D. Doctor and patient.B. At the stationery.D. In a grocery store.C. $41,000.C. Dark.C. Objective.D. Freestyle skiing.D. $11,000.D. Brown.D. Disapproving.8.9.A. Take moderate exercise.C. Eat organic food.A. Traffic burden. B. Disease control.A. The woman received a resume just now.B. The woman will be promoted next month.B. Increase coffee intake.D. Go to bed early.C. Pay conflicts. D. Labor shortage.D. have emotional strengths like emotion regulationThe underlined phrase "tease apart” (Para 3, Line 1) is closest in meaning toA. identifyB. combine C. emphasizeD. dominateWhat can be inferred from Varma's experiment?A. Negative emotions affect the ability to reflect.B. Healthy controls excel at regulating their mental state.C. Rich expressions contribute to psychological stability.D. People with BPD met the research team's expectations.64. What is the passage mainly about?A. A new pathway of regulating emotions.B. A method of consciously labeling emotions.C. An unexpected strength of people with BPD.D. An involuntary reaction to people with BPD.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. Its goal is to help us find history and stories under the water.B. We are helping document and mapping the remains of a shipwreck.C. We love and volunteer to go underwater for the magic and cool feelings.D. However, in some ways there is still so much we don't know about DWP.E. The information we gather from the depths tells a more inclusive history of us.F. Unfortunately, the work can take place at sites home to marine life that shouldn't be disturbed.Diving with a PurposeThe water is cool against my skin, the silence absolute, and as I hover (盘旋)over the remains at the bottom of the sea, I feel peaceful, thankful, a sense of coming home.Go underwater with me, and you'll see about 30 other divers, paired in sets of two. They calmly float in place, despite strong currents off the coast of Key Largo, Florida, sketching images of coral-covered artifacts or taking measurements. (67)We are members of Diving With a Purpose, a group that trains divers to find and conserve (保存)historical and cultural artifacts buried deep in the waters. (68)Since its founding, DWP has trained some 500 divers to help archaeologists and historians search for and document such ships.(69) During the voyages from shores to shores, and inside the ships, we can find clues to a history little discussed, to stories that have been lost in the depths. We can begin to assemble long-lost threads that help us better understand our obligation to the past and to each other.However, the wrecks are hard to find. Ships from the past were primarily made of wood, and they have disintegrated over time and been absorbed by the sea. Searchers today use equipment such as side-scan sonars (声呐)to detect unnatural, manufactured materials in dark water. (70)So we must be intentional about how we are documenting, to ensure that we're not disturbing the wreck or ocean creatures.The sandy ocean floor covers and reveals as it fancies. What may be seen today may not be seen tomorrow. A proper expedition with historians and archaeologists can take years. But it is important to take as long as is needed to look.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Does Zoom exhaust you?During the COVID-19 pandemic, as social distancing has kept people apart physically, more people are logging on to popular video chat platforms to connect with colleagues, family and friends. And as a result, virtual meetings, or “zooming", have skyrocketed. However, communication professor Jeremy Bailenson, founding director of the Stanford Virtual Human Interaction Lab (VHIL) examined the psychological consequences of spending hours per day on these platforms, warning that those video calls are likely tiring you out.In a normal meeting, people will variously be looking at the speaker, taking notes, or looking elsewhere. But on Zoom calls, everyone is looking at everyone, all the time. A listener is treated nonverbally like a speaker, so even if you don't speak once in a meeting, you are still looking at faces staring at you. The amount of eye contact is dramatically increased. "Social anxiety of public speaking is one of the biggest fears that exist in our population/5 Bailenson said. "When you're standing up there and everybody9s staring at you, thafs a stressful experience.”Most video platforms show a square of what you look like on camera during a chat, which is unnatural. Bailenson said, “In the real world, if somebody was following you around with a mirror constantly so that you were seeing yourself in a mirror while you were talking to people, making decisions, giving feedback, etc., that would just be crazy." He cited studies showing that when you see a reflection of yourself, you are more critical of yourself and there will be negative emotional consequences.Moreover, video chats dramatically reduce our usual mobility. In-person and audio phone conversations allow humans to walk around and move. But with videoconferencing, most cameras have a set field of view, meaning a person has to generally stay in the same spot. Movement is limited in ways that are not natural. “There's a growing research now that says when people are moving, they're performing better cognitively/5 Bailenson said.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72 .这段灵感来自于宋代名画的舞蹈火遍大江南北。（popular）.健康专家建议毛巾、牙刷等物品要定期更换。（suggest）73 .演讲者在演讲中投入的情感越多，观众越容易被打动并产生共鸣。（the more.the more）.面对纷繁芜杂的证据，只有经过缜密分析和严格考证，我们才有可能找到事实的真相， 并做出正确的判断。（Only）VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是李明，你的班级将举行一节班会课，主题为“我喜欢的一句话”。请从下面 两句中选择一句撰写发言稿，内容需包括：1 .你对这句话的理解；2 .你喜欢这句话的理由（结合生活实例）。 There is a crack in everything. That's how the light gets in.Leonard Norman Cohen莱昂纳德科恩（加拿大歌手、诗人）Knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do.Johann Wolfgan von Goethe 歌德（德国作家、诗人）区2021学年度第二学期教 东学质量检测高三英语新Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. A代er you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. W: Did you catch any of the snowboarding events this winter?M: Don't get me started. Besides figure skating and speed skating, this is another sport that attracts me.Q: What event are the speakers mainly talking about? M: We'd love to order two small ones. That way, we could enjoy two different kinds of pizza. W: Sure, sir. Wait a minute. What kind of sauce do you prefer?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? W: How many pieces of luggage do you need to check in, sir? Please put them on the scale. M: I have three bags, two to check in and one to carry on.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? M: Wow what a cool car! But 50,000 dollars is too expensive. 20% off would be fair.W: You are a smarter buyer. If so, we will have to add the tax, which is about 1000 dollars. Q: How much might be the final offer for the car? W: It's silver. Your mask is pretty interesting. It goes well with your pale skin and brown hair. M: When I walked out of the door, it was dark in the house. I grabbed this one from the table. Q: What's the color of the man's mask? M: As a new parent, you are doing a good job. You must have learnt a lot from your parents.W: Leaving the child unattended at home is a crime to my parents. To me, a 24-hour duty will burn me out.Q: What is the woman's attitude towards her parents' parenting? W: A fix of coffee fuels me, but when it is taken at night, I will lie awake for several hours.M: Coffee is by no means a sustainable option while moderate movement lifts energy and benefits sleep.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? M: It takes more time for us to get our deliveries these days. Is it related to the traffic or virus?W: Take it easy. You know some workers didn't rush back to resume their jobs after the spring festival.Q: Why have a lot of deliveries been delayed these days? W: It's so embarrassing. I sent my resume to my current employer by mistake.M: That/s a fatal mistake. Forget about your promotion or salary rise this year. You have to smooth things over in the next few months.Q: What can we learn from the conversation? M: I almost fell off my chair when I was told they had got divorced.W: Things change. It's hard for two to tie a knot. I thought they were the happiest couple in the world.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Jay Jay Patton learned to code when she was just 10 years old. At 12, she created her first app for her dad's non-profit, the Photo Patch Foundation. Her father started the website when he was in prison and struggling to keep in contact with family members.Upon coming home, Jay Jay and her father expanded the foundation together and created a free app to help children stay connected with their parents behind bars. Now, four years later, she just launched the second version of the Photo Patch app, which allows kids to upload photos and letters for their parents with more ease. "I really enjoy it because it is getting me prepared for even bigger things in life." she said.Jay Jay's personal experiences have inspired her to pursue a career in technology. She knows what it's like to enter the world of STEM, a male-dominated field. Meanwhile, she's so determined, that she said her goal was to get 10,000 women into the tech world on her own. It is because of all of this that she is being honored as one of the Voices of Change. (Now listen again)Questions: What is the purpose of the Photo Patch Foundation? Why is Jay Jay honored as one of the Voices of Change? What is the passage mainly about?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.Many of us long to be more interesting people. The question is: how might we become so?We tend to associate being Interesting7 with achieving difference, with having some unusual and interesting stories and ideas. An article tells us that we should try our best to stay away from well-reviewed books. Instead, we should travel to remote places and befriend famous people. But it entirely overlooks one thing. Before we've ever done these, we are all attractively different anyway. The problem is that we justdon't allow ourselves to impress others as such.To get a taste for this level of originality, imagine if we placed a microphone in any of our minds and listened closely. We would quickly find the most surprising, and exciting information. We'd realize that we were attracted to some very unexpected people, often just the sort we weren't supposed to have any feelings for.Everyone is interesting. So-called interesting people are simply those who've allowedthemselves to listen to their inner mind and share with others what is really going on in their minds. They have been confident enough to imagine that the truth about themselves could be a pleasure for others to hear.So when we are afraid of being dull, we need only to listen to our deep selves. What emerges may sound odd, but it is also likely to be hugely charming, warm-hearted and comforting.(Now listen again)Questions: According to the article, in which way will we become interesting? Who might attract us and be really interesting according to the passage? What can we conclude from the passage?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Hello, Mr. W川ems. Welcome to our program again. And as a chief finance consultant in a famous company and former professor of economics, what will you bring us this time?M: Hi, Nancy. Oh. this time I am going to give the youngsters some advice on credit scores. W: Credit scores?M: Yes. Credit scores will impact your financial well-being. They can be used to determine which car you drive, which home you buy and even whether or not you get a dream job.W: Wow, that is really an important thing. So where do these scores come from?M: In general, a person's payment history, debt balances, and the age of credit accounts are all important factors.W: Then how can we get a good score?M: To get a good score, you must use credit. Some people avoid using credit in case of negative credit report. Actually, scores for those with little credit history tend to be lower.W: So the length of your credit history is very important for a good score.M: That's right. It also matters a lot to pay all your debts on time. And the number of inquiries made for new accounts also contributes to a credit score.W: What do you mean by making inquiries for new accounts?M: Oh. for example, in many stores you may be tempted to apply for a store credit card simply to get a discount at checkout. However, filing too many credit applications can raise red flags to your credit.W: So we should be