四川省成都市2021-2022学年高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it well.A. smoothes B. functions C. pays D. measuresFiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.She's a woman ofA. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputationSmoking in the kitchen in my house.A. doesn't allowB. didn't allowC. isn,t allowedD. won't allow4 with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing5. My neighbour came to ask me why there was so much noise in my house yesterday afternoon. I told her that somechildren an English song.A. praticed B. would practiceC. have practicedD. were practicingOur team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a _margin.A. lowB. highC. wide D. narrow6. Where is your new home now?“ In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living7. 一 Do you like the book you father bought you?Very much. It's exactly I wanted.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. how8. Computers can do nothing. But once what to do, they show extraordinary power to do a great deal.A. to programB. being programmedC. programmed D. having programmedA.2、goodB.madC.carelessD.curiousA.3、university B.familyC.professionsD.lifeA.interviewB.find outc.admireD.learn from4、5、A. expressed B.orderedc.expectedD.meantA.6、hardlyB.nearlyc.naturallyD.eagerlyA.drinkB.newspapersc.preparationsD.paper7、A. satisfiedB.comfortablec.terrifiedD.sorry8、9、A. student B.journalistc.teacherD.writerA.10、researchB.booksc.imaginationD.memoryA.11、calledB.recognizedc.rememberedD.visitedA.12、answer B.promisec.stopD.persuadeA.13、how B.whetherc.whyD.whenA.14、ItB.Virginia DeViewc.My parentsD.My oral reportA.15、breaking in B.getting downc.falling offD.going onA.16、making up B.listening toc.coveringD.writingA.17、of course B.finallyc.doubtfullyD.above allA.WhenB.As long asc.OnceD.On condition thatA. forA. forB.withC.ofD.to19、A. hurtB.excitedC.disappointedD.askedA. respectB.supportC.thankfavor第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15分）语法填空Just as I began a new job in New York, I had to learn another important job: father. I was a businessman. At the office I had three new 1. （project）, and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me. I was 2,（puzzle） and didn't know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip in Chicago, I came 工_ an old family friend Dan, 4 was once a patient of my father's. He told me something about my father. 5. was my father that helped him go through the cancer. When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted 6 （give） up, but my father, his doctor, encouraged him to go on 7. （fight） against the cancer. My father said to him, "You have 8 wonderful life and three fine children. Take some time with them. It's family we live fornot just ourselves. Think of that 9. you will know life's worth the fight." His words touched me, and 110.（sudden） realized that family are the most important in the world. I should spend more time staying with them.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，（一）并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My brother Tom was very selHsh when he was a little boy. He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place where I couldn't find . Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy. That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angry. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o'clock in the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his classmate with their lessons.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.局部同学的饮食习惯不吃早餐，爱吃零食，偏食，饮食过量28. （25分）你们学校“英语爱好者俱乐部”对“良好饮食习惯”这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表中的内容提示，用 英语写一篇发言稿。良好的饮食习惯饮食多样化，饮食定时定量1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、个人看法良好的饮食习惯很重要，有助于身体健康注意：L词数120个左右；2 .开头已为你写好，内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯；3 .参考词汇：偏食 be picky about food 零食 snack 定时定量 regularly and properlyDear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, if s important for us to form healthy eating habits.As far as r m concerned, I think it is important to keep a healthy diet, which contributes to building up a strongbody. Only in this way can we have enough energy for our study.That's all. Thank you.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）BACBDCABCBDACBCBA18、B 19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B22、 1、 A2、D3、D1、 A2、 BC3、 D1、 D2、B3、A4、C5、B6、B1、 C2、B3、D4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.24、 1、 B 2、C 3、A 4、D 5、A 6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、C12、A13、A14、D15、C16、B17、A18、A19、D20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. projectspuzzled2. acrosswho3. Itto give4. fightinga5. andsuddenly第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1:第二句want后面加to2:第三句them改为it3:where 改为 which/that4:第五句other改为others5:第六句is改为was6:第七句making改为made 7:第九句on去掉 8:loudly 改为 loudpdifference 改为 different10:classmate 后加 s第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear friends,As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, if s important for us to form healthy eating habits.However, some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits, such as not having breakfast, loving eating snacks, being picky about food, eating and drinking too much and so on, which will surely do harm to their health. To keep healthy, we should have healthy diets. Not only should we have various food, like fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as rice, noodles, but also we should have food regularly and properly.10. If you ever aren't sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just"good enough/9A. make for B. settle forC. answer for D. account for11. He asked for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid12. Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun13. Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.A. Absolutely B. No wayC. Not at allD. With pleasure14. -Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B. Thanks a lot for saying so.C. Thafs none of your business. D. I can" agree more.15. I wanted to give you some bread, but was left.A. neitherB. nothingC. none D. no one16. Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boy's camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. what17. you play the piano at this time of the day ? I need a good rest for tomorrow's test.Sorry.A. MustB. Shall C. Can D. May18. 一 Mary looks hot and dry.一 So you if you had a high fever.A. could B. would C. may D. must19. -I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.-Ifs reallywithout experience you can't get a job and without a job you can" get experience.A. a catch-22 B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cow D. a Mickey Mouse course20. In many ways, the magic of AI is ifs not something you can see or touch.B. whatA. whetherC. that D. why第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）On January 13, 2016, France became the first country in the world to pass a law requiring supermarkets to donate food that is approaching its expiration date （保质期）instead of throwing it away. The regulation that applies to supermarkets over 4,000 square feet requires stores to sign official donation agreements with local food banks.The law also makes it illegal for stores to pour water over nearly-expired food, or store it inside locked warehouses until it is picked up by the garbage trucks. These measures are often undertaken by supermarkets to prevent the hungry from searching for food through the dustbins.Though that may appear cruel, the stores claim they do it to avoid potential food poisoning that could occur if the product is on its way past its expiry. Those who do not obey the new law face the risk of heavy fines.Also, excess goods like yogurt or milk that are likely to go bad quickly are now allowed to be donated directly to the food banks. Though this has always been possible, the current process is long and complex, making it difficult for producers to give away the food in a timely manner.France's food banks are of course thrilled about the possibility of receiving extra food. Jacques Bailet, who heads a network of French food banks called the Banques Alimentaires, says that of the 110,000 tons of goods received annually, only 36,000 tons comes from supermarkets. Bailet estimates （估计）that just a 15% increase in supermarket donations would translate to over 10 million additional meals to feed the hungry each year.Though this is a great first step, Arash Dermabarsh, the activist responsible for the grassroots movement that led to the ban, is not done. He now wants to extend the law to other places like restaurants and also try to convince other countries in the European Union to pass similar regulations. These steps are necessary because of the over 9 million tons of food wasted in France; an astonishing 67% is thrown away by consumers, with supermarkets and restaurants making up the rest.1、What should stores do with nearly-expired food?A. Throw it away. B. Send it to the hungry.C. Store it in refrigerators. D. Give it away to food banks.2、What does the underlined word "excess” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Extra. B. Cheap.C. Seasonal. D. Returned.3、What might Bailet agree with about the French food banks?A. They have a lot of expired food.B. They will get much benefit from the law.C. Their food is enough for the people in need.D. Their food mainly comes from supermarkets.4、What does Dermabarsh plan to do?A. Build more food banks in France.B. Make the law take effect in more places.C. Organize a campaign to promote this law.D. Raise consumers awareness of waste reduction.22. (8 分) Anew international study shows that some peopled biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.“You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young," Horvath said in a statement. uWe have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.”The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.“The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate J Horvath said, adding that “this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1、How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing dataBy interviewing lots of peopleB. By researching previous studiesBy studying different lifestyles2、 Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because By biological clock is not powerful enoughA. the most definitive evidence has been foundthey have a higher actual age than othersD they ages at a relatively faster biological rate3、According to the study, it can be inferred that A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerpeople's lifespan can be predicted by their ageB. anti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rat23. （8 分）Radio newsreaders and television hosts at Ireland's national broadcaster RTE are mostly up in arms at being told to pronounce words according to the Queen's English.A report in The Irish Sun newspaper says that RTE's workers have been given an A-Z style guide of words which instructs them on how to pronounce certain words in an effort to make sure they are clearly understood. The A-Z comes with videos containing lessons of how to “properly” pronounce the “problem” words. An official at RTE told the Irish Sun that producers gave the guide to keep up standards. uThe guide is there for anyone who needs it.” he said, “RTE often get letters from the public over how certain words were mispronounced. The word 'issue' is a big one at the moment, people don't like how it's pronounced. There is an expectation that as the national broadcaster we are correct.”However, Irish linguistics expert Professor Raymond Hickey, who took the side of most of the radio newsreaders and TV hosts, called the RTEa actions internalized colonialism （内化殖民主义）He expressed his disbelief that Irish speakers were being asked to use words with an English accent. He said: "The basic problem is RTE expects its workers to speak as if they were English. Why? We have our own form of English, which is different but fully reasonable and accepted worldwide/9 Professor Hickey specially talked of some examples of the words Irish hosts are being asked to pronounce with a British English accent. He said: uThe Irish don't pronounce the TH in 'birthday' as a fricative, but as a stop with no breath. The same is true of 'news' the Irish pronunciation is and always has been 'nooze.” 1、When told to speak the Queen's English, RTE's workers showed great.A. anger B. interest C. curiosity D. disappointment 2、RTE provides its workers with an A-Z style guide in order to A. instruct them to pronounce clearlykeep up pronunciation standardsB. meet their work demandsmake sure that the public are correct3、What's the officiafs in s intension of mentioning the letters from the public?A. To warm the national broadcaster of the mispronunciation.B. To show how “problem" words