2021-2022学年吉林省长春市第一五三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析.docx

2021-2022学年吉林省长春市第一五三中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题My new computer is really handy and works perfectly well.*A. I'd like to have one like that. B. That's interesting!C. My I have a look?D. Good for you!参考答案：D【考点】考查情景交际句意"一一我的新电脑非常的便利而且用得非常的好。一一真为你高兴。"A.我也想一台像 你一样的。B.太有趣了。C.我可以看一看吗？ D.真为你高兴。根据句意应选D项。1. -Can I come and have a look at your new iphone 5?一Yes,!A. with pleasure B. by all means C. I quite agree D. I like it参考答案：BIt is commonly believed that sleep may help to repair the part of thebrain thinking takes place.A. that B. which C. when D. where参考答案：D"Perhaps we need to send fbr Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it J Father suggested to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.A. tentativelyB. thoughtlessly C. definitelyD. rudelyeveryone: when there's no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere, and when the fish run out the fishermen move on. That's what the nomads did, isn't it?9,The teacher nodded, thoughtfully. Really, Lucy was right Mankind had turned into nomads. Instead of looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep supplying our needs, we kept developing it until the land was bare. And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could do to show how to be more civilized.The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T-shirt, with a message that said ”I am not a nomad!"7And ， from then on, they set about showing that indeed they were not. Every time they knew they needed something, they made sure that they would get it using care and control. If they needed wood or paper, they would make sure that they got the recycled kind. They ordered their fish from fish farms, making sure that the fish they received were not too young and too small. They only used animals that were well cared for, and brought up on farms.And so, from their little town, those children managed to give up being nomads again, just as prehistoric men had done, so many thousands of years ago.41. Why would early humans travel about in the beginning?A. To experience different lifestyles.B. To go sightseeing in different places.C. To find what they could to feed themselves.D. To do more exercise to build themselves up.42. From Paragraph 2, we can know that?A. people got tired of living in the same placeB. people gradually got used to living in citiesC. people spent a long time in learning to keep animalsD. people tended to settle down after learning farming43. In the teacher's opinion， Lucy's argument wasA. reasonable B. ridiculous C. puzzling D. shocking44. Which of the following agrees with the message u am not a nomad," (Paragraph 7)?A. People eat young fish for its delicious taste.B. People use recycled materials as much as possible.C. Fishermen move elsewhere when there is no fish left.D. Foresters leave the place where wood is not available.45. The writer tries to make us believe that.A. mankind has been progressing mainly through traveling aboutB. it's unwise for mankind to use the land in an uncontrolled wayC. if S quite good for students to learn more about the history of mankindD. teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravely .,.参考答案：41-45 CDABB参考答案：A略5. Is this painting you offered $ 3,500 for on the Internet?Yeah. If you like it I will sell it to you at discount.A./; aB. the; / C. a; the D. the; a参考答案：D第一空the表特指；at a discount表示"打折”。6. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. appealC.attachD. apply参考答案：A动词辨析。Adaptto适应；appeal to迎合，吸引；attach to依附于；apply to申请， 适用于；结合句意可知A正确。句意：关于孩子们的好的事情是他们很容易就 适应新的环境。7. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt for Puerto Rico.A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. left参考答案：c略24.He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity.A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost参考答案：D略9. 一Have you seen the film?一Yes. I it three times when I was in America.A. sawB. had seenC. have seenD. wasseeing参考答案：Aam about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others1feelings.A. enthusiasticB. concerned C. doubtfulD. cautious参考答案：DIf it not for all the cars and passers-by with cameras, you think youhavemagically traveled back to the 14 century.A. is .will B. had been. would C. were. will D. were.might参考答案：试题分析，句意：如果不是因为所有的汽车和带照相机的过路人，你可能会认为你奇迹般的回到了 14世纪.从句意看，这是一种不真实的情况，用虚拟语气，因为是和现在相反的情况，所以if的从句用be动词的过 去时were,主句用情态动词might do,所以选D.考点3考查情态动词和虚拟语气33. Sean's strong love for his country is in his recently published poems.A. relieved B. reflected C. responded D. recovered参考答案：33答案与解析，B句Sean对他挹国强外的燹在他最近出版的诗歌中有所反映.rehevu”使轻松,缓解、 ruflecr反映，responcf回答1回应） recov-恢复二略11. At the age of twenty Steve left his hometown,to return without making his mark.A. determining not B. not determined C. determined not D. not determining参考答案：ctried you several times yesterday, but I couldn't to you.A. calling up; come acrossB. tocall on; go throughC. ringing; get throughD. to call;get across参考答案：cWe were greatly encouraged by the news of our team another gold medal.A. to have wonB. to winC. wonD. havingwon参考答案：D略15. Looking through the window, she found the boss in his routine work.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost参考答案：BPlease look the whole plan and let me know what you think.A. into B. upC. throughD. after参考答案：cLet the soldiers sleep for a while because they the injured for twelve hoursnonstop.A. rescuedB. rescue C. have been rescuing D. had rescue参考答案：c二、翻译16. 从高中起我和姐姐就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行 middle school, my sister and I a great bike trip.2 .她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使他改变。she , nothing can change it.3 .人们开始纳闷，这场灾难还会持续多久。People began tothe disaster would.事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化和发展。all languages change and develop when meet and each othero.我熬到11点半故意不睡，为的是想独自好好看看月亮。I until half past even have a good look at the moon.参考答案：1. .Ever since have dreamed of takingOnce has made up her mind2. wonder how long lastActually cultures communicate with3. stayed awake on purpose in order to三、阅读理解20. A good joke can be the hardest thing to understand when studying a foreign language. As a recent article in The Guardian newspaper noted, "There's more to understanding a joke in a foreign language than understanding vocabulary and grammar/Being able to understand local jokes is often seen as an unbelievable ice-breaker for a language learner eager to form friendships with native speakers. zzl always felt that humor was a ceiling that I could never break through/' Hannah Ashley, a public relations account manager in London, who once studied Spanish in Madrid, told The Guardian, u could never speak to people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts.”In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural backgroundor understand humor in the same way. Chinese-American comedian Joe Wong found this out first-hand. He had achieved huge success in the US, but when he returned to China in 2008 for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that people didn't think his. Chinese jokes were as funny as his English ones.In Australia, meanwhile many foreigners find understanding jokes about sports to be the biggest headache. zzThe hardest jokes are related to rugby because I know nothing about rugby/ said Melody Cao, who was once a student in Australia. zzWhen I heard jokes I didn't get, I just laughed along.”In the other two major English-speaking countries, the sense of humor is also different. British comedian Simon Pegg believes that while British people use irony （反话）一basically, saying something they don't mean to make a jokeevery day, people in the US don't see the point of using it so often. ''British jokes tend to be more subtle and dark, while American jokes are more obvious with their meanings, a bit like Americans themselves/ he wrote in The Guardian.58. It is implied in the noted sentence in Paragraph 1 that.A. making jokes is a possible way for one to learn better a foreign languageB. humor is always conveyed to foreigners through vocabulary and grammarC. vocabulary and grammar help you understand jokes in a foreign languageD. there tends to be something behind the words of a joke in a foreign language 59. What can we guess about Hannah Ashley?A. She thinks that Spanish people generally do not have much of a sense of humor.B. She believes that one had better rely on facts when speaking a foreign language.C. She found that humor was a barrier to her getting along well with Spanish people.D. She had a better command of the Spanish language than of the English language.60. Joe Wong is used as an example to.A. suggest that there are cultural differences in humorB. show that it's hard to put jokes into another languageC. prove that local people have different taste in humorlllD. show that expressing ability affects the sense of humor 61. From the article we can learn that.E. jokes about sports are difficult for foreigners to understandF. Americans are generally more humorous than British peopleG. not all English native speakers can understand English jokes easilyH. British people's dark jokes often make people uncomfortable参考答案：58.D59.C60.A61.C【解析】试题分析：本文主要介绍了人们在理解笑话方面存在的问题，如何想要很好地理解一则笑话，需要人们去 了解笑话中所蕴含的文化背景及讲笑话的人的幽黠方式。58 D推理判断题.根据文章内容可知笑话只对那些共享文化背景或有同样幽默方式的人才好笑，故选.C 细节理解题 o 根据第二段中的“I could never speak to people on tihe same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. 1 almost came across as quite a baring person because all I could talk about was facts/* 可知 Hannah Ashley在西班牙时，她从来不能像跟一个以英语为母语的人交流一样与西班牙人进行交滂©她认为 对于西班牙人来讲，她差不多是个相当无趣的人，因为她所能讲的都是事实。故选C。59 .A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"He had achieved huge success in the US, but when he retumed to China in 2008 for his first live show in Beijing, he discovered that people didn't think his Chinese jokes were as funny as his Eu典hones.外可知华裔美国喜剧演员乔黄在美国相当地出名,但是在中国的演出却不被中国人买账，原因 就在于中美的默因为文化差异而存在不同。故选A。60 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的"In fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humor in the same way.”及第四段、第五段歹U 举的澳大利亚、英国和美国人在理解笑话方面的问题，可推知不是所有以英语为母语的人 都能容易地理解英语笑话。故选C。【名师点睛】英语高考阅读理解细节题解题技巧一、语义转换题一一跳读查找法这是做事实细节题最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情况 下，细节题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中 找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。运用跳读查找法时，同学们要特别注意试题（包括选项）与原文之间的适当变换。根据近 几年的考题情况来看，现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的，而通常要进行 一定的处理。而这种处理主要就是指进行语义转换，其中包括同义变换、概念解析、归 纳事实等。比如第5 9题，细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I could never speak to people on the same level as I would speak to a native English speaker. I almost came across as quite a boring person because all I could talk about was facts."可知 Hannah Ashley 在西班牙时,她从 来不能像跟一个以英语为母语的人交流一样与西班牙人进行交流。她认为对于西班牙人来 讲，她差不多是个相当无趣的人，因为她所能讲的都是事实。故选C。二、生活应用题一一常识理解法生活应用题要求考生在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活 常识进行判断。不过，有趣的是，高考有时会出现一些"低级"常识判断题，即无需看懂文 章，也可选出最佳答案。三、细节排序题一一首尾定位法这种试题要求考生根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确 顺序。同学们在做这种题时可采用"首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个动作和最后一个动 作，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。比如第6 1题：细节理解题。根据第三 段中的，n fact, most of the time, jokes are only funny for people who share a cultural background or understand humor in the same way.及第四段、第五段列举的澳大利亚、英国 和美国人在理解笑话方面的问题，可推知不是所有以英语为母语的人都能容易地理解英语 笑话。故选Co四、寻找信息题一一题干定位法快速寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公 告、演出信息、航班时间表等。做这类题时没有必要阅读全文，宜采用题干定位法。61 . One day, Mr. Arnold was teaching a lesson, and things were going as normally as ever. He was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that, in the beginning, men were nomads; they never stayed in the same place for very long. Instead , they would travel about, here and there, in search of food, wherever it was to be found. And when the food ran out, they would move off somewhere else.He taught them about the invention of farming and keeping animals. This was an important discovery, because by learning to cultivate（耕作）the land, and care for animals, mankind would always have food steadily available. It also meant that people could remain living in one place, and this made it easier to set about tasks that would take a long while to complete, like building towns, cities, and all that were in them. All the children were listening attracted by this story, until Lucy jumped up:“And if that was so important and improved everything so much, why are we nomads all over again, Mr. Arnold?”Mr. Arnold didn/t know what to say. Lucy was a very intelligent girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a house, so she must know that her family were not nomads; so what did she mean?We have all become nomads again/' continued Lucy, “The other day, outside the city, they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a Gsherman told me how they fish. Its the same with