初中英语：17组介词短语初中三年各题型都在考一定要掌握！.docx

初中英语：17组介词短语初中三年各题型都在考，一定要掌握!at短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at到达（小地方）knock at/on 敲at last最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at看，注视at the moment现在z此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after短语look after照看,照顾name after以的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on短语agree on （通过协商）达成共识call on 拜访,看望come on快点儿；加油on display在展出hang on稍等，另时圭断on holiday度假，休假play a joke on 和开玩笑z戏弄keep on 继续live on以为食，靠生活put on穿上；戴上turn on打开,旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on从事于，致力于to短语agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare.to.才巴与作比较from.to.从 至ij get to到达do harm to 对有害处lead to通往；导致pay attention to 注意to onezssurprise使某人吃惊的是take.to.把带到/给write to.写信给in短语 arrive in到达（大地方）in danger在危险中drop in顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上,立即take part in 参加take pride in 以为荣in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地of短语be afraid of 害怕take care of照顾；处理 make fun of 嘲笑instead of 代替；而不是 hear of 听说speak of谈至I，提起think of考虑；想出；认为 about短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担think about 考虑for短语call for需要，要求；提倡，号召care for关怀，照顾except for 除了.之外fight for 为而战leave for. 前往，去look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth.为.付款send for派人去请 away短语give away分发;赠送 put away收好，放好 take away 拿走,带走 throw away 扔掉out短语break out （火灾、战争等）突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发 go out 出去 make out理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out动身，出发；开始,着手take out取出,拿出turn out证明是，结果是work out算出；解决with短语agree with sb. 同意某人 be angry with sb.生某人的气 keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上，追上 come up with 提出,想出 be covered with 被覆盖deal with处理；对待be filled with 充满make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over短语come over顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over仔细考虑turn over把翻过来;移交,转交down短语break down损坏；中断cut down砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下;写下set down 放下;记下shut down把关上，关闭 take down 记下,拆隹|1turn down关小,调低write down 写下，记下from短语across from.在的对面break away from. 脱离be different from. 与不同hear from.收到.的来信learn from.向学习tell.from.区分/辨别和.up矢昱语bring up提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up打电话；想起cheer up使振奋fill up填满，装满fix up修理：安装go up上升，上涨grow up长大（成人）hurry up赶快，赶紧look up查阅，查找；向上看make up one's mind 决定，决心pick up （sb.）拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up存钱，积蓄set up创立，建立show up出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up不睡,熬夜shut up住嘴speak up大声说think up 想出tidy up整理turn up 开大,调大（音量）off短语fall off从跌落get off 下车give off发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off匆匆离去put off推迟see sb. off为某人送行set off出发,启程 show off显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off关掉（收音机、电灯、煤气等）重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地,逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 至I处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步