译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点总结.docx

译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识 点总结译林版牛津英语七年级上册期末复习知识点整理Units 1-4重点知识点总结n.名词v.动词vt.及物动词vi.不及物动词adj.形容词adv.副 词prep.介词pron.代词conj.连词1、喜欢like / love / enjoy / be interested in / be crazy about (痴迷于)/ have fun / have a good time +doing sth.动词+doing 的还有Go doing sth. / finish doing sth./Be good at doing sth./ do well in doing sth. How/what about doing sth./practise doingsth.2、“四大看”read vt.看读物 (read books/newspaper/magazines/a map 等) look vi,瞧常用短语 look at/for/around/after/out/over/up see vt.看 见，强调结果I can see you.watch vt.带有欣赏性的观看 watch TV/ a film / a footballgame3、“五大穿着”Put on 强调"穿上"的动作 eg. He a coat and goes for awalk.16 . make lanterns out of pumpkins 把南瓜做成灯.visit houses 串 门17 . play a game with the people inside 和里面的人做一个游戏18 .lion dance 舞狮.find out找到，发现20 .take a lot of photos 拍很多的照片.around the world = all over the world 全世界21 . paint one's face 给脸涂色. on the evening of.在.的晚上22 .give us some candy as a treat给我们一些糖果作为招待二 give us a treat of candy26 fun 不可数名词 much fun 很多乐趣have lots of fun 二 have great fun 玩得开心 What great fun 多 么大的乐趣！27. on Halloween在万圣节前夕at a restaurant near my home在我家附近的一家餐馆28. some other nice things 一 些别的好东西what other things = what else 别的什么东西29. on the radio在收音机里let off fireworks 放烟火30. watch the fireworks 看烟火a music and dance show 一场音乐舞蹈表演31. most Chinese families 大多数中国家庭at this time of year在一年的这个时候句子Lefs celebrate.让我们庆祝。1. What is your favourite festival?二What festival do you like best?你最喜欢的节日是什么？ 3. All my family get together and have a big dinner.我所有的家人聚集在一起吃大餐。4. Thank you for telling me about the Mid- Autumn Festival.谢谢你告诉我 中秋节的情况。5. Children have lots of fun on that day.在那天孩 子们有很多的乐趣。6.It's really a special day.这真是特殊的一天。7. Family members get together and give each other presents. 家庭成员聚集在一起并互送礼物。8. How do you usually celebrate your birthday?你通常怎样过生日？ 9. What do you get as birthday presents?你得到什么作为生日礼物？10. The Spring Festival is an important festival in China.在 中 国春节是个重要的节日。11.1 am on holiday in New York.我在 纽约度假。12. What do you do to celebrate the Chinese New Year in Beijing?你们在北京做什么事庆祝春节？ 13. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.电视上每年都有盛大的春 节联欢晚会。14. Children have lots of fun on this day.孩子们在 这一天玩得很开心。15. Usually our parents get new clothes ready for us.我们的 父母为我们准备好新衣服。16. We get red packets from our parents.我们从父母那得到压岁钱。17. They are really wonderful.他们真的很精彩。Unit 6 Food and lifestyleall kinds of food各种各样的食物1. keep fit 二 keep healthy 保持健康keepaway 远离2. plan to do计划做.(planning )more than超过，多于3. dance for half an hour every day 每天跳舞半小时feel hungry between meals在两餐之间感到饿4. Too much sugar 太多糖change my lifestyle改变我的生活方式5. a swimming pool 一个游泳池four kilos of meat 四公斤肉6. five cartons of milk 五盒牛奶how to keep fit如何保持健康7. less than 3 times a week 少于一周三次 three to six times a week 一周三 到六次15.exercise more多运动.eat less 少吃16 .Have a look 看一看. take a walk 散步17 . All right,好的,行18 .start the day well 很好的开始一天21. taste good尝起来不错；此处taste为系动词22. have a healthy lifestyle有一个健康的生活方式句子It，s good for our health.这对我们的健康有益。1. Healthy food is important for me.= It's important fbr me to have healthy food.健康食物对我很重要。/对于我来说吃健康食 物很重要。2. They have too much sugar and are bad for my teeth.他们有 太多的糖并对我的牙齿有害。4. I need to change my lifestyle now.现在我需要改变我的生活方式。1. 1 plan to eat more fruit and vegetables every day.我计戈每 天吃更多水果蔬菜。6. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.你需要多加锻炼并多吃健康食品。7. I seldom eat cakes or sweets.我很少吃蛋糕和糖果。7. Let me have a look at the menu.让我 看一看 菜单。8. What would you like to order?你们想要点什么？9. Apple juice tastes good.苹果汁尝起来不错。10.1 often play football to keep fit.我常踢足球保持健康。1. l.This helps me start the day well.这帮助我很好的开始一 天。12. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.这顿 饭为我整个下午提供能量。13. We need them to keep healthy.我 们需要他们来保持健康。14. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，医生 远离我。Unit 7 Shoppingcome with me 跟我来1. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事2. flower / shoe /gift shop 花/鞋/礼 品 店 clothes / sports shop 服装店/体育用品商店 4. go shopping 二 do some shopping = buy some things购物/买东西hate doing./ hate to do.讨厌做5. be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)感兴趣down the street沿着这条街6. be sure确信、相信7. just a minute = wait a minute = wait a moment = wait for a short time稍等片刻8. enough 足够 adj ./adv.时喜欢放在后 good enough enough 足够 n.时常放在前面 enough money 11.carry all the bags 拎所有的包wait fbr.等待12. be different fh)m与.不 同the same as.与一样13. another又一，另一，用于三者或以上take a look 看一看14. how much 多少钱price用高、低(high, low)形容，不用贵、便宜形容15. buy Simon a present 买给西蒙一个礼物二 buy a present for Simon为西蒙买一个礼物20. last year飞cards去年的卡片different kinds of hair clips 不同种类的发卡21. go well with与.很配22. help the children in some poor areas 帮助一些贫困地区 的孩子walk a long way to school 走很长的路上学23. try on 试穿 26. one floor of restaurants 一 个楼层的坂馆on the top floor 在顶楼句型1. There's a new mall down the street.沿着这条街走有一个 新建的大型购物中心。2. What can I help you?/Can I help you?您需要什么？3. How much do they cost?How much are they?他们多少钱?4. ril take /buy them.我就买它们。5. Not far away from my school, there is also a supermarket. 离我学校不远也有个超市。6.They need books most.他们最需 要书。7. We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.我 们可以用零用钱买给他们这些东西。8. Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。9. What5s your size? Size 40.你穿几码？ 40 码。10. They fit very well.他们很合适。11. Can we see another pair?我们可以再看一双吗？12. There are five floors of shops.有五层楼的商店。13. There are foods from different areas.有来自不同地区的 食物。14. The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这 个购物中心是与朋友见面和玩乐的好地方。Unit 8 Fashion1. spend +时间/钱+ on sth.花时间/钱在.上spend +时间/钱+ （in） doing sth.花时间、钱做某事2. so lazy如此懒惰sports clothes 运动服3. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人borrow sth. from sb.跟某人借某物4. betweenand在.与.之间（用于两者之间）be made of由.制成（能看出原材料）be made from.由制成（不能看出原材料）be made in +地点产于某地be made by +人被制造下列的fit为adj. be fit for适合于They are fit for a long walk.他们适合长时间步行下列fit为动词.They fit (me) very well.他们很适合(我)。The coat doesn't fit (me).那件外套不适(我)。10. ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再多 10 分钟hold / have/ give a fashion show 举办一个时装展11. design a poster fbr the'Tashion Wall”给 Fashion Wall 设 计一张海报12. show you different styles of clothes 给你看不同式样的衣 服look smart/ modern and beautiful 看起来时尚和漂亮13. look great in white 穿白色很棒both of them 他俩都14. a black wool skirt 一件黑色羊毛短裙a pair of long red leather boots 一双红色长筒皮靴15. wait for the school bus 等校车lie on the bed 躺在床上16. go for a dinner 去赴宴have to do sth.必须/不得不做某事17. feel soft and smooth摸上去柔软光滑句型1. What do you think of.? = How do you like.?你认为. 怎么样？2. I'm thinking about what to wear. = Tm thinking about what I should wear.我正考虑穿什么？ 3. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then.那么我可以在床上多待10分钟了。4. Would you like one more apple? = Would you like another apple?你想再要一 个苹果吗？ 5. Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show, Mum?妈妈，你能把你的红衬衫借给我们参加时装表演 吗？6. What size is your blouse? Size 4.你的衬衫是什么尺寸？ 4 码。7. Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋轻便而且舒适，在年轻人中很受喜爱。8. Here comes Simon.西蒙走来 了。9. That's all for today's show.= So much fbr today's show.今 天的表演到此结束。10.Thanks for coming.感谢光临。Wear强调“穿着”的状态；进行时态表示暂时的情况eg. She is wearing a new skirt now. / wear glasses Dress （1） dress sb. （2） dress oneself （3） dress up as （4） get dressed In （穿戴）后接 颜色（或衣服）,表示状态 look! Lucyis a red skirt and apair of pink shoes. On后接人指衣服穿在某人身上看出区别来。 The red coat looks nice onyou.4、“四大花费”Spend： sb.（人）+ spend +时间/金钱 + on sth.sb.（人）+ spend +时间/金钱+（in） doing sth. pay： sb.（人） +pay +金钱+for sth. cost： sth.（物）+ cost + sb.+金钱 Doing sth.costs + sb.+时间take： it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.5、“三大地点副词”Home / there /here 前不力口任何的介词 welcome home / come here / go there6、“三大使役动词”Make sb. do sth./ have sb. do sth. / let sb.do sth.7、见面打招呼用语11. You look great in your purple shirt.你穿紫色衬衫看起来棒。12. The purple shirt looks great on you.紫色衬衫穿在你身上 看起来棒。13. That pair of long boots is made ofleather.那双长 靴是皮革制成的。14. The jacket is not too long or too large.这夹 克不太长也不太大。15. My design includes a pair of blue jeans. 我的设计包括一条蓝色牛仔裤。16.感叹句的构成：1）、What + n.短语+主语+谓语 What a great show it is!这 是多棒的表演啊！I) ) Nice to meet you . (2) Glad to meet you . (3) How are you ? (4) How are you doing ? (5) How is it going ? (6) How is everything going? (7) What's up?8、基数词+year (s) +old表示“岁”提问用“how old”名 词性短语数词-year-old也表示年龄，但其为形容词性短语“前有冠 词后有名(词)"Eg. Helen is 11 years old = Helen is an 11 -year- old girl.9、Let's与let us的区别Let,s do sth.指包括听者(对方)和说者(我们)都在内， 表示建议Let us do sth.指“让(允许)我们做某事”而听者(对方) 不做，只有“我们''做10、play+the+乐器类名词 e.g. Play the pianoPlay +球类运动 play+ football / play cards / play chessII) She comes from Shanghai= She is from Shanghai .注： 如何提问Shanghai及如何改一般疑问句12、be good at二do well in 二 be clever at = study sth. wellBe good at (反)be bad at do well in (反)be poor in13、介词over的用法”在.正上方"There is a bridge over the river. (2)"越过"A plane flies over the house(3)“超过"There are over 20 boys in this class. (4)“结束"Class is over! / Game is over. 14、every one 与 everyone 辨析区别(l)Every one可以与of连用，而everyone却不能与of 连用 Eg.every one of the children likes playing thecomputer games. (2) everyone 只指人=everybody 而 every one 既指人又可 指物共同点：谓语动词都要用“三单”15、family的用法：“家 庭”作为整体谓语动词用"单数”He has a big family.“家人”强调 成员，是复数含义，谓语动词用"原形"My family are at home. 拓展： 集体 名词有 people、class、police、sheep、deer、 furniture 等 16、all/ both/ each/e very/neither/ either 的用法all (1)三者或三者以上“全部、都”(2 ) all + the + 名词(all the afternoon = the whole afternoon)(3) all放在行为动词前，名词前；be动词后(4) all of + 宾格/名词复数Both (1)两者都（2）后可跟 of + 宾格/名词复数 Both sides of the street are grown trees. Each指两个或两个以上"每一个'个体Each side of the street is grown trees.Every指许多人或事物的“全体”后接名词单数Every student is here .所有人都在。Neither 指两者都不 neither of you will go to the party.Either指两者中任意一人意为“要么.要么"Either you or your brother will go to the party. 17. Walk 的用法（1）作为及物动词；意为“遛（动物）；陪着某人 走“walk the dog = take the dog for a walk （2）作为不及物动词; 意为"走、步行"walk to school =go to school on foot（3）作为名词；意为"步行、走"take a walk after supper =go walking after supper （4） walking 作为动名词常做主语 Walking is good for you.18、含有o结尾的名词变成复数加es的有：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）喜欢吃芒果（mango）、西红 柿（tomato）和土豆（potato） 19、系动词中的感官类动词： look （看起来）sound （听起来）smell （闻起来）taste （尝起来）feel （摸起来）后加形容词20、make的两种用法:(1) make + sb. + adj. eg. Make me happy (2) makesb.+do sth.21、hope的用法(1)不及物动词 hope to do sth. I hope to hear from you soon.(2)后力口 that 从句 I hope you can finish your work soon.注意： 无 hope sb.to do sth.用法；只有 wish sb. to do sth.22、 week/weekday/weekend 的用法Week 周；指 from Monday to Sunday weekday 工作日; 指 from Monday to Friday Weekend 周末；指 Saturday and Sunday (at /on weekends)23、else 与 enough 的用法else放在不定代词、疑问代词后面如：what else / anyone elseenough形容词放在enough前面；名词放在enough后面， 简称"形前名后"lucky enough enough time24、one、it 用法辨析One“同类不同一“只可代指可数名词单数I don't like the yellow bike , show me a red one. Ones 是 one 的复数； Would you like a toy? Yes, I'd like new ones = I'd like new toys. It 代指 “同一物品"I have a car. It is red.25、What's the date today ? what day is it today? What's the time ?=what time is it?26、in front of 与 in the front of 区别In front of在个体外部的前面(反)behind in the front of在物 体内部的前面(反)at the back of27、help的用法(1) help sb. (to) do sth. (2) help sb. with sth.28、say hello to sb. / say sorry to sb./ say goodbye to sb./ say thanks to sb.29、open的用法(1)及物动词，"打开"open the box (2)形容词“开着 的"The window is open. Close的用法(1)及物动词，“关 上“close the door过去式、过去分词皆为closed (2)形容词为 closed The shop is closed allthe morning.30、两“借"lend与borrow的用法A lend B sth.二 A lend sth. to B (A 把东西借出去借给 了 B ) eg.He lend his bike to meA borrow sth. from B (A 向 B 借了 某物, A 为 借入)eg.She borrowed a book from the library.31 far away from=be far from但两者前皆不可跟具体距离 My home is far (away ) from my sister's .Away from 前可跟具体距离 My home is ten miles away from the park.32、few / a few / little / a little 的区别Little / a little +不可数名词few/ a few +可数名词A few / a little表示肯定（一点/一些）few/little表示否定 （几乎没有）3 3、Exercise动词或名词"锻炼"不可数。Exercise名词表 示"练习、操”可数，复数形式34、too much / too many / much too / very的用法区别too much +不可数名词或者做副词性短语放在动词后面 too many +可数名词much too+形容词表示“太.”Very +副词/ 形容词35、need的用法（1）行为动词，意为"需要"need sth. Do you need a cup of coffee? need to do sth. She needs to find a good job. （2）情 态动词,意为“需要，必须"need do sth. / needn't do sth. You needn't do the housework every day. （3）名词，意为“需要，需 求“A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。The flowers are in need of water.花 JL 需要水。36. trousers复数名词；单独做主语时谓语动词用复数形 式；而与pair连用时，谓语动词要与pair 一致类似的复数名 词还有：shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks. gloves> scissors 等。七年级英语上册Units5-6单元知识点整理Unit 5 Let's celebrate!1. .dress up 打扮dress up as a ghost乔装打扮成鬼2. have a guess 猜一猜at Christmas = on Christmas Day 在圣诞节3. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节enjoy the full moon 赏满月4. knock on / at people's doors 敲人们 的 门play a trick on sb. / play tricks on sb.捉弄某人5. seem + adj. He seems very happy, seem to do.He seems to be very happy. He seems to like applesit seems that +句子。 It seems that he is very happy.他似乎很开心。6. be different fh)m与.不同wear masks 戴面具7. have a party 开派对8. learn about different festivals around the world 了 解全世 界不同的节日a special day 特别的一天9. make pumpkin lanterns 做 南瓜灯