2023届吉林省长春市新区中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.A. WithB. Under C. By D. For2、On Nov 9, 2016, Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States.A. chooses B. choseC. is chosen D. was chosen3、 -Sometimes, I really can't understand why my parents are so strict with me.imagining yourself in their positions, I think you can understand them better.A. By B. In C. Of4、Alice won" answer the phone if she the number.A. knew B. doesn't know C. will know D. didn9t know5、-Excuse me, haven't you learned the rules? Drivers can" go when the light is yellow .-Sorry, we won't do that again.A. trafficB. foodC. medicine D. education6、We will go to Tiananmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it tomorrow.A will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rain D. won't rain7、I really like the of this chocolate. It is a star.A. smell B. taste C. color D. shape8、一Judy, what do you think of your junior high school life?I think it is one of periods in my life.A. wonderful B. the most wonderfulC. more wonderful9、一 Do you know the fllm Big Hero 6?Sure. I like it very much and I it three times since it was on.A. seeB. sawC. have seen D. am seeing10、一 Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?My name is Selina. I'm going to try my best to make my study better. I'm going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, Tm going to get a tutor（家教）.My name is Dave. I'm going to eat fruits and vegetables every day. I'm going to drink more water and milk. I'm also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom（卫生间）.My name is Tina. I'm going to meet more people and make more friends. I'm also going to be nicer to other kids in my class. I'm going to be more friendly to shy kids who need friends.I'm Tony. 1*11 never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name and telephone number on the Internet. Also, Ill never send a picture of myself to someone or chat with someone online without my parents* permission（允许）.1. Selina will next year.A. be a tutormake more friendsB. work harder at her studyD get some help from her teachers2. Dave will do the following things EXCEPT next year.A. eating fruits and vegetablesdrinking more tea and milkB. brushing his teeth after mealsD washing hands when he comes back from the bathroom3. Tina is going toget some help from other kidsA. write letters to some pen palsmeet some special guestsB. be nicer to other kids in his classFrom the last paragraph, we know that TonyA. is too young to talk on the Internetoften takes photos of himselfB. is always afraid of his parentsis going to be a careful boy4. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Four students* resolutions in the next year.B. How to write resolutions.C. How to make friends.D. Internet safety.V.书面表达19、假设你是某大学的学生李津。你学校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席，负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动。你欲参选。请按以下提示，写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人优势介绍（如性格、特长等）；组织校内活动的设想（如举办讲座、英语晚会等）；组织校际交流活动的设想（如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等）；表达当选的愿望。注意：1 .词数不少于100；.请勿提及真实学校名称；2 .可适当加入洗净，以使内容充实、行文连贯；.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：副主席 vice president竞选run forGood afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Jin.Thank you!参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、A4、B5、A6、C7、D8、B9、C10、AII.完形填空11、 1. B. C2 .BB4. AC5. AC6. DCm.语法填空12、1. herself2. tellthird3. hoursto think4. haven't boughtenjoys5. developmentis becoming6. easilyIV.阅读理解13、 1. BD2. CA14、L CA2. CB3. C15、 1. B2. CA3. CD16、 1. CB2. BD3. A1. D2 . A.D3 . D.A17、 1. CB2. DD3. AV.书面表达19> Good afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Jin. Pm outgoing, and get on well with my classmates and teachers. I am skilled in organizing all kinds of activities. Pd like to run for the vice president of the English club in our school. I know, as the vice president, I must do the following things for the club: I will try to make it known to every student and more students involved in the activities organized by the club. Also, to improve our English and get more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and inter-school ones such as English debate competitions andspeech contests. I hope all of you will vote for me.Thank you.Sorry, Mum. I didn't watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watch D. will watchII.完形填空11、 In the nature, everything is used again. When an animal dies, it becomes another food. When the leaves fall down from the trees, they can produce power for other plants. 2 is wasted. But humans have made things like plastic bags 3 can't be reused by the nature. With more and more rubbish created, the environment is getting 4 What can we do 5 the environment better? First, we mustn9t drop litter everywhere and we must drop 6 into the dustbin. Second, 7 is also very important. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 8 these materials are not endless. Each year, we cut 9 more than 600,000 trees. Butit takes about 25 years for a new tree to grow. So we need to recycle to save the earth. Lefs take 10 right now.1. A. animals2. A. Anything3. A. who4. A. bad5. A. to make6. A. them7. A. recycling8. A. and9. A. off10. A. notesm.语法填空B. animaFsB. EverythingB whichB worseB. makesB, theyB . recycleB. soB. forB . photosC. animals9C. NothingC. whereC. worstC. makingC. itC. recycledC. butC. inC. actionD. animalD. Many thingsD. whenD. badlyD. makeD. themselvesD. recyclesD. orD. downD. place12、12、My wife is addicted (沉溺)to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she can't controll. (she) well, justclicking with the mouse. Let me2, (tell) you what happened last night. It was the3. (three) time she had shopped online for4. (hour). I had already reminded her 52 (think) twice before buying anything 9 but my wife ignored (不顾)what I said and replied confidently, With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, 16. (not buy) things onthe Internet for a whole week." Hearing her words, I was really speechless (无言的).In most cases, the things she bought aren't good value for money. Maybe she just 7.(enjoy) the process (过程)ofbuying online.With the8, (develop) of technology, online shopping9, (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a series of problems. One of them is more spending than before, because people arelO, (easy) attracted by the discount (打折).So how keep a good state of mind in front oftemptation （诱惑）is an important lesson many people need to learn.IV.阅读理解A13、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they're not real stars. They're man-made satellites（人造卫星）.And the biggest of all is the International Space Station （ISS）. From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space explorati（m（探测） “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better/9 said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn't an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1. The International Space StationA. is really a big city in space B. is the biggest man-made satelliteC. can only help us explore space D. is mainly built by the USA and RussiaFrom the passage we know thatA. building the ISS is only for scientists to live therescientists can do anything they like thereB. people can see the Space Station at any timesixteen countries are members of the space program2. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to.A. be used as astronauts9 food B. sell it to aliensC. do some science experiments D. make it grow better in space3. Which of the following isn't mentioned ?A. China will join the ISS in the future.B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.B14、ColorsMakes you feel .OpinionsBlueSafeDavid: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the walFs color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.GreenEnergeticMary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic.Because it is the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope.It is my favorite.RedLucyLi Ming; I like red. In our country, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.OrangeHappySam: I like orange because it is a warm color. When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange clothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orangebags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in anorange word!BlackPowerfulLinda: I think black is a powerful color .we know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And it makes people look thin.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. Of the following people, who likes orange best?B. MaryA. David.C. SamD. LindaIf you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad , which of the following is the best ?A. An orange pencil caseA blue coatC A green cupD. A black wallet3. Why do Chinese like red ?A. They think red gives them a feeling of hope.B. They think red makes them feel safe.C They think red brings good luck.D. They think red makes them powerful.4. If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you wear?A. RedB. blackC GreenD. Orange5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Sam thinks fat people should wear green clothes.B. Linda is a nurse, and she likes green.C. Li Ming thinks red is a lucky color.D Mary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope.C15> No one knows exactly when jazz was invented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was its birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? Most were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for white musicians to learn the new style. But soonthey, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music spread. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were famous. One man was better than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was a born musician. He was not only talented （有才能的） but also hard-working. He also had a good sense of humor and a big, good-natured smile. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. After he became famous, he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the beginning.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read.When Louis was still a kid, his parents separated, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can readily be imagined. And yet Louis smiled through everything. He later wrote, “My whole life has been happiness. Life was there for me and I accepted it. Whatever happened has been beautiful to me. I love everybody.”1 .（d、题 1） What can we know exactly from the first paragraph?A Who invented jazz.B. Where jazz was invented.C. When jazz was invented.D. Why jazz was invented.2 . （h题 2） The underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refers to "A. Jazz pioneers. B. New styles.C. White musicians. D. Black musicians.3 .（小题 3） What made Louis Armstrong become the best jazz musician?A. His talent and hard work.B. His family background.C. His good sense of humor.D. His big, good-natured smiles.4 .（小题 4） Which of the following best expresses Louis Armstrong's attitude （态度）to life?A. He laughs best who laughs lastB. Failure is the mother of success.C. When you smile, the world smiles back.D. Without music, life is a journey through a desert.5 .（小题 5） What is the passage mainly about?A. The development of jazz.B. The influence of jazz on Americans.C. The achievements of Louis Armstrong.D. The development of jazz and its best musician.D16、What's your dream?JeffMy dream is to open my own pizza shop to make money and then travel around the world. The first place I want to go to is Italy. I will work as a waiter a pizza shop there to learn the business. As soon as I make it, I am going to open up my own pizza shop. If I am successful, I will ask someone else to run it whenever I travel.GinaI have a very simple dream. I want to enjoy my life with as little stress as possible. I only want to be a housewife with two kids (one boy and one girl) and live in a nice house with a big garden.JessicaI think it's necessary to work hard if you want to turn your dreams into reality. The people, who are always busy building castles (城堡)in the air, never succeed in life, so I don't plan my future. I just plan things to do and then try my best to do them.CharlesI have many dreams and the biggest one is to have a personal library with 40,000-50,000 books to read.SofiaMy biggest dream is to discover a cure for cancer and AIDS. I would like to help poor people and I hope that one day I can travel to Africa to help the children there.1. Why does Jeff want to run a pizza shop?A. He wants to make money to buy a big house.B. He wants to make money to build a castle.C. He wants to make money to go traveling.D. He wants to make money to have a personal library.2. From the passage, we can know that Jessi