2023届江苏省阜宁实验初中毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛.docx

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I,单项选择1、一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no to me.A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision2、-Whafs the secret of success , Dad ?-More time and effort,youUl make it some day.A. or B. then C. but D. and3 hard and you'll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. Studying D. Studied4、一What are you looking for?一I'm looking for the ring my husband bought me last year.A which B. who C. whom D. where5、 一Hi, Simon, the summer vacation is coming. I plan to go to Sanya with my family for a holiday.一Great!A. No problem. B. Have a good time. C. Thank you.6、一 It's very kind of Lucy to prepare all the things for the picnic.一 Do you mean we _ bring anything?A. can9tB. shouldn't C. needn't D. mustn't7、I don't need to buy the CD I will borrow it from Lingling.A. until B. because C. if D. before8、 She was happy to get a gift from her friend,it was only a card.A. if. B. unless C. though D. because9、一I called you this morning, but nobody answered.Sorry, I with my cousin at that time.A. am shopping B. shop C. was shopping D. will shop10、We can give money to help the animals in danger.11、L DB2. CB3. BA4. CD5. DAm.语法填空12、 1. needs2. withhelp3. himfeel4. becausedifferent5. membersbest6. foundIV.阅读理解13、 1. CD2. AC14、 1. BC2. CA3. D15、 1. C2. AA3. D16、 1. B2. CD3. AC17、 1. A. B2 .D1. B2. DC3. BV.书面表达19、Dear Frank,I'm happy to hear that at the end of August you will come to Tianjin to study and stay with my family. Tm writing to say welcome to you. Before you arrive, we will prepare a nice room for you so that you can live comfortable. My father will take you to schoob my mum will make delicious food for you. At weekends, we will show you around Tianjin, such as visiting Tianjin Ancient Cultural Street and taking a boat along Haihe River. We know you like playing volleyball, we can wactch the Tianjin Women*s Volleyball Team Games together. I believe you will have a good time.Looking forward to seeing you soon.Li MingA. protect B. punish C. control D. touchII.完形填空11、I received a letter recently from a grandmother. She told me about her four-year-old granddaughter Skylar. When Skylar learned Disneyland from TV, she began to save(存储)her pocket money in a piggy bank. She hoped to visit it someday. Her parents took her there when she was four years old, and didn't use her savings at all!When Skylar 2 from Disneyland, it was Christmas time. She decided to buy presents with her savings. But she also learned on TV about a local homeless centre called “The Road House”. She 3 her mother again and again _ 4 homeless meant and why those children needed toys and warm clothes* She couldn't seem to get the homeless 5 her mind(头脑).Her mother took her to the shop to buy presents. She didn't buy any presents for 6 or her family, however, she bought a girl's 7 coat and a pair of socks for the centre.She was so 8 waiting for Christinas! She was thinking about going to the centre and 9 her carefully picked gifts to a homeless child.On Christmas Eve, she and her family drove to the centre. Skylar gave her Christmas box to a thankful child. She was so filled with 10 at truly helping someone else, that her family decided to go to the homeless centre every year.1. A. from B. at C. in D. ofA. came in B. came back C. came on D. came up2. A. told B. showed C. asked D. taughtA. how B. what C. why D. when3. A. on B. off C. up D. downA. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself4. A. big B. old C. warm D. softA. tired B. surprised C. worried D. excited5. A. bringing B. showing C lending D. givingA. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hopem.语法填空12、 A good friend is like a mirror. Everyone L_ (need) friends. We can share secrets 2. our friends and turn to them forh3, when we are in trouble. But do you know how to make friends? First, learn to smile. A smile always makes the others like you, Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from 4. (he).Second, try to remember names. It makes your new friends f5, happy when you call them by their name b6. you don't forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7. (difference) ideas. If you don't 8(同意)with otherpeople, you should still be friendly. Teenagers（青少年）need tohave one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 9.（member）.All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 10, （good） in you. Once you find such a good friend, do treasure him.IV.阅读理解A13> It's a safe bet that a robot made your car and made your computer. Pretty soon, they could be making your bed and breakfast too.Increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to move out of research departments and into your home. Companies including Sony and General Electric are working on designs for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean floors, are flyina ofT the shelves.Whafs behind this new robot revolution? It's partly a matter of technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. Robots are being made smaller and smaller They are also becoming more and more energy efficient. A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day the television remote control was invented, people around the world have searched for new ways to be lazy. Take into consideration that more and more people can afford robots, and the time seems ripe to introduce robots to the average family.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still a long way off. However, robots that do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening are sure to come out soon. One thing is certain-when these robots do come to our homes, it will change things forever.1. According to the passage, robots can do the following things EXCEPT.A. cleaning floors B. making cars C. talking like people D. making computersWhich of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Smaller robots are less energy efficient. B. Roomba has been out of dateC. People will become lazier than before. D. People's demand contributes to new robots2. The underlined part in the 2nd paragraph probably meansA. new robots will soon come into people's homes. B. new robots can fly by themselves .C. robot products are cheaper and cheaper D. new robots have more functions than old onesWhat is the main idea of this passage?A. Robots will soon be on saleB. Robots are in great demandD. Robots help us a loD. Robots help us a loC. Robots are coming into our families.B14、Being a parent can be one of the happiest experiences of your life, but that doesn't mean it's easy. No matter how old your children are, your work is never done. To be a good parent, you need to know how to make your children feel valued and loved, while teaching them the differences between right and wrong. If you want to know how to be a good parent, read the following steps.Give your children love and affection（情感）.Sometimes the best thing you can give your children is love and affection. A warm touch or a caring hug can let your children know how much you really care about them. Don't ever overlook how important a physical connection is when it comes to your children.Praise your children. Praising your children is an important part of being a good parent. You want your kids to feel proud of their achievements and good about themselves. If you don't give them the confidence they need to be out in the world on their own, then they won't feel allowed to be independent When they do something good, let them know that you've noticed and you're very proud of them.Listen to your children. It's important that your communication with your children goes both ways. You shouldn't just be there to enforce（执彳亍）the rules, but to listen to your children when they are having problems. You have to be able to express interest in your children and involve yourself in their life. You should create a friendly atmosphere（氛围）in which your children can come to you with a problem, no matter how old or young they are.1 . When your children do something good, you shouldA. tell them how to do it better next time B. let them know you are proud of themC. do it with them togetherD. compare them with other kidsWhat does the underlined word “overlook” probably mean in Chinese?A.重视B.工作C.忽视D.丢失In order to talk with your children about their problems easily, you shouldA. enforce the rulesB. ask their teachers for helpC. create a friendly atmosphereD. invite your children's friends to your house2. What can we know from the passage?A. It's important for your children to feel valued and loved.B Ifs important for your children to eat a balanced diet.C. Parents will feel easy when their children grow up.D. Being a parent is a terrible experience.3. The best title for this passage is.A. How to Communicate with Your Children B. How to Give Your Children LoveC. How to Deal with Your Children's Problems D. How to Be a Good ParentC15、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn （打哈欠）and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, obviously it's because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains.Put simply, the presence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains model after it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions 9 they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains ） but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example： “The hand took hold of the ball"）， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed （in this example, actually taking hold of a ball）.Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning （行使职责） However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave, communicate and spend time together. Indeed, it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einstein's theory of relativity （相对论）was for physics. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does - well, perhaps you'll understand why.1. Mirror neurons can explainwhy we cry when we are hurtA. why we cough when we catch a coldwhy we smile when we see someone else smileB. why we yawn when we see someone else get up lateThe word utriggered in Paragraph 3 probably means "A. set off B. cut offC. broken out D. found out2. We can learn from the passage that mirror neuronsA. relate to human behavior and communicationB. decide our knowledge and language abilitiesresult in bad behavior and social disordersC. control human actions and appearancesWhat is the passage mainly about?A. Ways to find mirror neurons.B. Problems of mirror neurons.C. Discovery of mirror neurons.D. Functions of mirror neurons.D16> For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe （欧洲）In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made $ 100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $ 20 million a year to buy things through these channels.In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed （允许）more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including （包括）the largest American teleshopping company and a 24 hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk （垃圾）on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality （质量） of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.1. Teleshopping is in Europe.A. not popularB. growingC. not possibleD. cheapPeople like teleshopping because it is.A. AmericanB. cheaperC. easierD. more popularSome Europeans don't like teleshopping because theyA. don't like to buy things B. don,t watch TVC. believe the things sold on TV are expensiveD think the things sold on TV are bad quality 4. In Germany, teleshopping mayA. help businessmen get more money B. keep the shops open longerC. have fewer buyersD. bring better TV programmesThe best title of this passage isA. American TeleshoppingB. Teleshopping CompaniesC. Teleshopping in EuropeD. TeleshoppingJunk on the AirE17、Even nowadays there are a lot of misunderstandings between nationalities. Let's have a look at what the following people have to say.Maria Conti: I find the English people insincere （虚伪），cold and unfriendly. They keep saying “Thank you"，"I'm sorry”, even when they don't know each other They are even polite to their own relatives! Except for helping you find your way in the streets, they aren't really friendly and never invite you to their houses. Gia