上海市浦东新区多校2021-2022学年六年级上学期期末英语试题（含详解）.docx

2021学年第一学期期末质量测试六年级英语学科（时间75分钟，满分100分）Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehensionA. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共6分）1.2.3.4.5.6.B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的 对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分）Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列 句子是否符合你听到的知文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分）7. A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.D. By taxi.8. A. Some fish.B. Some chicken. C. Some salad. D. Some pizza.9. A. Mike.B. Peter.C. Jenny.D. Alice.10 A. At 6: 00 a. m.B. At 6: 30 a. m. C. At 7:00 a. m. D. At 7: 30 a. m.11. A. Go on a picnic.B. Play football. C. Go shopping. D. Play basketball.12. A. No, she won't.B. No, she will. C. Yes. she will. D. Yes, she won't13. A. In the library.B. In the park. C. In the classroom. D. In the reading room.14. A. Jiaxing.B. Jinhua.C. Ningbo.D. Jiaxing and Jinhua.15. People think coke is a good drink for health.16. There isn't any sugar in the coke.17. Having too much sugar is bad for people.18. The caffeine （的口口15因）in coke can make people want to drink less.19. Some people can' sleep if they don't drink several cups of coke every day,Now doctors need to help more people cut down the coke.C. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下 列内容，每空格限填一词）（共5分）If you want to be healthy, you need to have good, lots of exercise and sleep.20. You can have somein the afternoon.21. You need to take in different kinds of food according to the food.22. You need to exercise for about oneevery day to keep healthy.23. sleep is also very important for us.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Spell the word according to the given phonetic sound.（看音标写单词）（共 3 分）Miss Li works as asekrotri in an office.【答案】secretary【解析】【详解】句意：李小姐在一家办公室当秘书。根据音标可知，空处应填secretary"秘书”,是名词，故填secretaryoDo you know themi: ni rj of this word?【答案】meaning【解析】【详解】句意：你知道这个词的意思吗？根据音标可拼写出单词meaning，作名词，意为“意思”，符合句意,故填meaning o1. We were asked to stay at home not tospred COVID 19 to others.【答案】spread【解析】【详解】句意：我们被要求待在家里，不要传播新冠病毒给其他人。根据所给音标可知，该单词是spread-传播”，动词，作补语。故填spreadoDI. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共16分）2. Simon hasunhealthy diet. He's too fat.D./A. aB. anC. the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙的饮食不健康。他太胖了。考查冠词的用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元 音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。/不填。根据“Simon has.unhealthy diet”可知此处是指他有一个不 健康的饮食，用不定冠词修饰，unhealthy是一个以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰，故选B。3. Alice likes cartoon books very much. Can you showsome of yours?A. herB. herselfC. hersD. she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： 爱丽丝非常喜欢漫画书。你能给她看看你的吗？考查代词辨析。her她，宾格形式；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词形式；she她，主格形式。根据“ Can you show.some of yours?”可知此处应用宾格形式，故选A。6.1 bought some prawnsthe fish stallthe market.A. at, atB. in, atC. in, inD. at, in【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我在市场上的鱼摊买了一些大虾。考查介词辨析。at在，指具体的地方，一般用于较小的地方；in在里，用于指较大的地方。根据语 境可知，“鱼摊”是具体的一个地方，且比“市场”要小。故空一应用at,空二应用in。故选D。7. It is good for us to havefresh fruit and vegetables.A. muchB. plenty ofC. a fewD. a little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。考查不定代词辨析。much许多，修饰不可数名词；plenty of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a few 一点，修饰可数名词复数；a little 点，修饰不可数名词。题目中的"fresh fruit and vegetables”分别为不可数 名词和复数可数名词，所以用plenty of作为二者的共同修饰语，“plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables”表示“大 量的新鲜水果和蔬菜”，符合语境。故选B。8. youto Shanghai Disney? It sounds great.一Not yet. It is always crowded.A. Are, goingB. have, goneC. Have, beenD. Did, go【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你去过上海迪士尼吗？听起来很不错。一一还没有。那里总是很拥挤。考查现在完成时的用法。根据问句以及答语“Not yet.”-可知句子时态是现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某 地”；have gone to表示“去了某地”，此处是问是否去过上海迪士尼，故选C。9. 一Why can't we use the lift in the middle?Becausein the middle doesn't work.A. oneB. the onesC. onesD. the one【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为什么我们不能用中间的电梯？ 因为中间的电梯不工作了。考查代词one的用法。根据句意，空处的词是代替上句中的“the lift”，单数可数名词，故应用one,代词， 故排除B、C项；且替代词后有介词短语“in the middle”作后置定语，其前要用定冠词the表示特指。故选D。10. We can't leave our car here. The sign says, "A. No ParkingB. No FishingC. No SwimmingD. No Camping【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不能把车停在这里。牌子上写着“禁止停车”。考查动词辨析。park停车；fish钓鱼；swim游泳；camp野营。根据"We can't leave our car here"可知此处是 指禁止停车，故选A。11. We promisethe rubbish in the classroom.A. to pickB. to pick upC. not to pickD. not to pick up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们答应在教室里捡垃圾。考查动词不定式和动词短语。to pick挑选、采摘，动词不定式；to pick叩捡起；not to pick不要挑选、采摘; not to pick叩不要捡起。通过“the rubbish”和句意可知，此处指答应在教室里捡垃圾，pick叩表示“捡”，属 于动词短语，promise to do sth.表示“答应做某事”，所以空格处填to pick upo故选Bodon't like lemonsthey are too sour.A. ifB. afterC. whenD. because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢柠檬，因为它们太酸了。考查连词。if如果；after在之后；when当时；because因为。根据语境可知，不喜欢柠檬的原因是因为它太酸了，表因果关系应用连词becauseo故选D。13. Joe spent all the morningthe pop song.A. listeningB. listening toC. to listenD. to listen to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Joe整个上午都在听那首流行歌曲。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。listening OJf,动名词；listening to ;tolisten听,动词不定式；to listen to听 。listen“听。为不及物动词，后面跟名词或宾格时,应用“listen to sth./sb.”，表示“听 ”，故排除 选项A和C；本句子所用句型为“sb.spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间或金钱做某事”，所 以listen应用动名词形式，艮3为“listening to”。故选B。14. Kitty livesher school. It takes her 50 minutes to get there by underground.A. far awayB. far fromC. nearD. away from【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂住在离学校很远的地方。她乘地铁到那里需要50分钟。考查介词短语o far away在远处；far from离远；near在附近；away from相距；根据“It takes her50 minutes to get there by underground.”乘地铁到那里需要50分钟；可知此处指"离学校很远”。故选B。15. How aboutto see the film Wonder Woman?A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去看电影神奇女侠怎么样？考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选C。16. great fun it is to have a picnic on a sunny day!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里野餐是多么有趣啊!！考查感叹句。what引导感叹句后接名词或名词性短语，how引导感叹句后接形容词或副词。句中fim“乐趣” 是一个不可数名词，应用-What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选A。17. Steak usually tasteswith black pepper sauce.A. wonderfullyB. bitterC. wellD. nice【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：牛排加黑胡椒酱通常味道不错。考查形容词副词辨析。wonderfully奇妙地；bitter苦的；well好地；nice好的。根据"Steak usually tastes.with black pepper sauce/9可知此处是指牛排加黑胡椒酱通常很好吃，排除B选项，taste"尝起来”，是感官系动词， 后加形容词作表语，故选D。18. The teacher tells useach other in the classroom.A. chaseB. not chaseC. to chaseD. not to chase【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉我们不要在教室里互相追逐。考查非谓语动词。tellsb.（not）todosth.为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事"，A、B选项可排除。 根据语境可知，此处指的是“在教室里不要追逐打闹”，故选D。19. A: Would you like some cola?B:. It's too sweet.A. No, thanksB. Yes, pleaseC. Yes, I'd like toD. No, I don't like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：A：你想要一些可乐吗？ B：不，谢谢。它太甜了。考查情景交际。No, thanks不了，谢谢；Yes, please是的，请吧；Yes, Td like to.是的，我想要；No, I don't like 不符合英语交际习惯。根据空后句"Ifs too sweet.”可知，应是不想要可乐，故回答：No, thanks“不了，谢谢”, 符合情景。故选A。IV.（共4分）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once. （2等下歹0单词填入空格, 每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A. before B. helpful C. pack D. after E. alsoHaving a picnic is one of the great joys of summer. There are some things you should think about for getting ready.Packing your foodsBefore you set off（出发）,check if your food box is shut tight。商水不漏土也）. If it is a hot summer day, then a coolbox will he 20 to keep your picnic foods. Don't forget to pack cups or bottles for drinks.Food safetyYou should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes. You should 21 carry somehand sanitizer（洗手液）.Make sure that everyone's hands are clean 22they touch（命虫碰）the foods.Delicious snacksAfter you have prepared the dishes, it's time to 23 some snacks. Chips, chocolate bars and cookies are great picnic snacks, but be careful not to eat too many of them.【答案】20.B21. E 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了野餐前应该考虑准备的东西。【20题详解】句意：如果这是一个炎热的夏天，那么一个凉爽的盒子将有助于保存你的野餐食物。根据“ If it is a hot summer day, then a cool box will he.to keep your picnic foods”结合备选词汇可知此处是指凉爽的盒子将有助于保存野 餐食物。helpftil"有帮助的”，是形容词，符合句意，故选B。21题详解】句意：你也应该带一些洗手液。根据"You should keep things like meat pies, fish and dairy dishes in cold boxes.You should.carry some hand sanitizer（洗手液）."结合备选词汇可知此处是指也应该带一些洗手液，also"也”， 一般位于句中，符合句意，故选E。【22题详解】句意：确保每个人的手在接触食物之前都是干净的。根据“Make sure that everyone9s hands are clean.they touch（触碰）the foods.”可知此处是指在接触食物之前，before"在之前”，是连词，符合句意，故选A。【23题详解】句意：你把菜准备好后，就该打包零食了。根据“After you have prepared the dishes, it's time to.some snacks” 结合备选词汇可知此处是指打包零食了，pack"打包”，是动词，符合句意，故选C。V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)Nobody liked the dish because ifs too. (salt)【答案】salty【解析】【详解】句意：没有人喜欢这道菜，因为它太咸了。salt“盐。是名词，此处需使用其形容词形式salty“咸的”,作表语。故填saltyo24. Please keep! They are having a meeting in the next room, (quietly)【答案】quiet【解析】【详解】句意：请保持安静！他们正在隔壁房间开会。keep“保持”，是连系动词，后跟形容词作表语；quietly"安静地”，副词，对应的形容词是quiet“安静的”。故填quieto25. Nowadays, we can see different kinds ofsomewhere, (pollute)【答案】pollutions【解析】【详解】句意：现在，我们可以在某个地方看到不同种类的污染。pollute“污染”，是动词，此处需使用其名词形式pollution-污染”，指污染种类时是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填pollutionso27.1 live on thefloor in that housing estate. (twelve)【答案】twelfth【解析】【详解】句意：我住在那个住宅区 十二楼。本题考查序数词用法，"on the +序数词+floor”表示在第几层楼。twelve变序数词时，把ve变为f再加th,故填twelfthoWe can buy ice cream in thefood section. (freeze)【答案】frozen【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在冷冻食品区买冰淇淋。根据语境和“food section”可知，此处应填形容词，作定语，表达冷冻的frozen,故填frozeno28. , they went to the music room, (final)【答案】Finally【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：最后，他们去了音乐室。final“最终的”，形容词；分析句子可知，设空处作时间状语，需用 提示词的副词形式finally；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Finally。29. Don't eat too muchfood, （fry）【答案】fried【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃太多油炸食品。fry“油炸”，是动词，此处需使用其形容词形式fried“油炸的”修饰名 词，故填fried oOur teachers always give us some usefulon study, （suggest）【答案】suggestions【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师总是给我们一些有用的学习建议。suggest“建议”，是动词，此处需使用其名词形 式suggestion"建议”，是可数名词，由“some”可知名词用复数形式，故填suggestionsoComplete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）（共 12 分）30. Lily bought some garlic in the supermarket.（改为一般疑 问句）Lilyany garlic in the supermarket?【答案】.Did.buy【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉在超市买了一些大蒜。分析句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中含有实义动词， 变成一般疑问句需借助助动词did,位于句首单词首字母大写，同时动词要变成原形，故填Did； buyoLily's diet is healthier than my diet.（保持原意不变）My diet isthan Lily's diet.【答案】.less.healthy【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉的饮食比我的更健康。此句可以改为：我的饮食不如莉莉的饮食健康。healthy“健康的”, 是形容词,表示"不如”,可以用less来修饰形容词,故填less； healthyoWe must not take the underground without wearing masks.（保持句意基本不变）the underground without wearing masks.【答案】.Don't （2）. take【解析】【详解】句意：我们不戴口罩就不能乘地铁。改为同义句可以这样表达：不戴口罩不要乘地铁。可以使用 祈使句的否定形式。don't"不要”，是助动词，位于句首单词首字母大写；take"乘坐”，是动词，此处用原形。 故填 Don't； take。31. He often has plenty of steamed chicken with rice.（对划线部分提间）steamed chicken with rice does he often have?答案】.How.much【解析】【详解】句意：他经常吃很多蒸鸡饭。划线部分代表数量，修饰不可数名词短语“steamed chicken with rice”, 故应用how much作为疑问词，how much表示“有多少”，用来询问不可数名词的数量，how放在句首，首 字母需大写。故填How； muchord like to have some chicken for dinner.（对划线部分提问）you like to have for dinner?【答案】®. What （2）. would【解析】【详解】句意：我晚餐想吃些鸡肉。画线部分是表示食物的名词，作宾语，改写句应为特殊疑问句，提问“你 晚餐想吃什么食物"，应用“what would you like 提问，疑问词what位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What； would oSimon, on the bus, sees, he is, a lot of trees, when.（连词成句）【答案】Simon sees a lot of trees when he is on the bus【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知句子是陈述句。Simon “西蒙”，作主语；sees"看见”，作谓语；a lot of trees“许多树”，作宾语；when"当时候”,引导时间状语从句;he作从句的主语；is是系动词;on the bus作表语。故填Simon sees a lot of trees when he is on the bus"西蒙在公共汽车上看到了很多树"。Part 3 Reading and Writing （第部分 阅读与写作）Reading comprehension.A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6分）Drivers wantedDrive for Star Restaurant. Evening work on weekdays.All meals are free.Tel: 277-1255House for Sale¥ 1, 200, 000. built in 2005. With 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and awashroom.It is in the south of the city.Call Bob at 239-5078.Sunshine SupermarketA new Sunshine Supermarket in our city will open on July 8th. Everybody with today's China Daily will get a small present that day.Welcome!Tel: 279-8432Add: No. 122 Kennedy RoadRose's Special ConcertTime: 2:00 :30 p. m. June 25thPlace: Grand TheatreTicket Price: 160 yuan for each adult;80 yuan for each studentTel: 222-122332. If you work as a driver in the restaurant, you may workA in the afternoonA in the afternoonB. in the eveningC. every dayD. on weekends39. Bob's house hasrooms.A. three.B. fiveC. seven40. Ann wants to buy a house in the south of the city, and she can callA. 277-1255B. 239-5078C. 279-843241. People with the China Daily will get a present from.A. Grand TheatreB. Star RestaurantC. China DailyD. eightD. 222-1223D. Sunshine Supermarket42. Lin Hua is a school boy. He would like to go to Rose's Special Concert with his parents. How much will they payfor the tickets?A. ¥80.B. ¥160.C. ¥240.D. ¥400.43. From the messages above, we can learn thatA the wanted driver needn't pay fbr his meals18. The caffeine （协U叫E因）in coke can make people want to drink less.19. Some people can' sleep if they don't drink several cups of coke every day,Now doctors need to help more people cut down the coke.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下 列内容，每空格限填一词）（共5分）If you want to be healthy, you need to have good, lots of exercise and sleep.20. You can have somein the afternoon.21. You need to take in different kinds of food according to the food.22. You need to exercise for about oneevery day to keep healthy.23. sleep is also very important for us.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Spell the word according to the given phonetic sound.（看音标写单词）（共 3 分）Miss Li works as asekrotri in an office.1. Do you know themi： ni g of this word?spred COVID 19 to others.2. We were asked to stay at home not tol=>l=>III. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共16分）4. Simon has4. Simon hasunhealthy diet. He's too fat.A. aB. anC. theD./5. Alice likes cartoon books very much. Can you show5. Alice likes cartoon books very much. Can you showsome of yours?A. herB. herselfC. hersD. sheD. Did, goD. the onebought some prawnsthe fish stallthe market.A. at, atB. in, atC. in, inD. at, inIt is good for us to havefresh fruit and vegetables.A. muchB. plenty ofC. a fewD. a littleyouto Shanghai Disney? It sounds great.Not yet. It is always crowded.A. Are, goingB. have, goneC. Have, been一Why can't we use the lift in the middle?一Becausein the middle doesn't work.A. oneB. the onesC. onesthe house for sale costs more than 12 million yuanB. you can go to the new Sunshine Supermarket on July 5thwe can enjoy Rose's Special Concert in Grand Theatre in the evening【答案】38.B39. C 40. B 41. D 42. D 43. A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四则广告。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Drive for Star Restaurant. Evening work on weekdays."可知在晚上工作，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个表格"With 3 bedrooms, a bathroom, a living room, a kitchen and a washroom."可知有七 个房间，故选C。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据二个表格 Tt is in the south of the city. Call Bob at 239-5078 ” 可知打电话到 239-5078 o 故选 Bo 【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Sunshine Supermarket Everybody with today's China Daily will get a small present that day?9可知是从阳光超市获得一个礼物，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个表格"Ticket Price: 160 yuan for each adult; 80 yuan for each student”可知总共需要 160+160+80