2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择一If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.一! Many hands make light work.A. You betB. Have funC. Good jobD. Forget it1. I'm finally going back to my motherland; I in the foreign country for four years bynext month.A. have been stayingB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. will be staying2. To our delight, the boy who shows great in playing football has been admitted tothe university for his talent.A.choiceB. respectC.additionD. promiseI think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many.A.at randomB. by chanceC.on purposeD. in turnThere is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book it is after finishingreading it.A.whatB. howC.whereD. whenBYD Motor is designing more new models,a 20 percent growth in sales this year.A.eyeingB. eyesC.eyedD. having eyedI think you'd better avoid talking about politics, religion and other topics with himif you are not close friends.A. sensitiveB. skepticalC. aggressiveD. attractiveOur teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want tosucceed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. whichWhere do Dr. Smith and his assistant come from?一I'm not sure, but their English Australia.A. showsB. soundsC. suggestsD. meansC. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation 54. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to.A. develop sustainable products B , explore new natural resources C. make full use of natural resources D. deal with the major challenge55 . What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business model.B , To compare two business models.C , To predict a change of the global market. D. To advocate sustainable development.四、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When I was a boy growing up, I could not once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was saved, stored, and served as leftovers （乘lj饭乘U菜）later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of combread. We would all eat until we were stuffed but there was always about half of the beans left over. A few days later my grandmother would take those beans out of the refrigerator, boil pasta, add parsley and mix them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease （油月旨）and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn't actually taste like bacon.I learned their lessons well and after I grew up I tried never to waste food by myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be honored, not 试卷第10页，共12页wasted.I learned something else over the years, however: when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived, TODAY!Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said: "Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don't let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart. 56. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean? (1 word)How could the beans the author ate as a child taste like bacon? (no more than 10 words)57. What did the author do to avoid wasting food? (no more than 15 words)What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about? (no more than 20 words)58. How do you live your life to the fullest? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)五、其他应用文59. 假设你是晨光中学的李津，为配合学校的“科技月”活动，你校英语社团的微信公众 号开展征文活动。要求同学们写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家设计的一款生活型智能 机器人。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括：简要介绍这款生活型智能机器人的功能(至少写出两点)；说明生活型智能机器人的意义。注意：(1)词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：智能机器人intelligent robotHere I would like to introduce a new type of intelligent household robot to you.By Li Jin试卷第12页，共12页参考答案：1. A【详解】考查情景交际。句意：如果我们一起做这个项目，我相信我们能提前完成。 当然！人多好干活。A. You bet当然；B. Have fun玩得开心；C.Good job干得好；D. Forget it不必在意。根据“Many hands make light work.”可知，赞成“一起做项目，就能提前完成“用 You be俨当然；肯定地”符合语境。故选A项。2. B【详解】考查时态。句意：我终于要回到我的祖国了；到下个月我就在国外呆了四年了。根 据时间状语by next month可知，用将来完成时。故选B。3. D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们高兴的是，那个在踢足球方面大有前途的男孩因 他的天赋被大学录取了。A. choice选择；B. respect尊重、尊敬;C. addition增加；B. promise 前途、获得成功的迹象、承诺。根据句意，这个男孩被大学录取是因为他在足球方面的天赋， 说明他在踢足球方面是大有前途的。故选D。4. A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我认为认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。A. at random 随便地;B. by chance偶然;C.on purpose故意地;D. in turn反过来。根据上文“read a good book carefully than to read many”可知，指认真读一本好书比随便读很多书要好。故选A。5. C【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：图书馆里有一条规定，那就是读者读完后必须把书放回 原位。分析句子可知，此处为连词where”在地方”引导的地点状语从句，表示动作发生 的地点，满足句意要求。故选C项。6. A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：比亚迪汽车正在设计更多的新车型，希望今年的销量能增 长20%o分析句子结构可知eye与逻辑主语BYD Motor is designing more new models构成主 动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选A。7. A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为，如果你们不是好朋友，最好避免和他谈论政 治、宗教等敏感话题。A. sensitive敏感的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C.aggressive有敌意的，冒 犯的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据句意可知，此处为形容词sensitive“敏感的”作定语修饰名答案第1页，共12页词topics,满足句意要求。故选A项。8. C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：老师总是教导我们如果想成功就要相信自己做的以及我们 是谁。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，应用what引导，指代“我们 做的事情“。why为什么；how怎么样；which哪一个。故选C。9. C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯医生和他的助手来自哪里？ 我不确定, 但他们的英语使人想到澳大利亚。A. shows展示；B. sounds听起来；C.suggests使想到，表 明；D. means意味着。结合语意，后者并不确定他们来自哪里，但是他们的英语使人想到澳 大利亚，空处应用动词suggests,表示“使想到，表明“。故选C项。10. C【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我已经升任为人事主管，我在想我是否可以要求一次大 幅度的提薪。你太过分啦。毕竟，最近一段时间经济正困顿交加。A. You can make it. 你可以的；B. Good for you真棒，真为你高兴；C. You've gone too far你太过分了； D.It'sup to you由你来定，取决于你。根据此处情景，在（企业）经济困难时期要求一个大幅度加薪， 显然是天方夜谭，只能说这是个有些过分的要求，故选C。11. B【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：贝蒂有这么好的嗓音真是幸运。A.be bored with对 感到厌烦；B.be blessed with 有福气；C. be devoted to 致力于；D. be related to 与有关。根据Betty is so lucky可知，此处为短语be blessed with“有福气"，满足句意要求。故选B项。 12. B【详解】考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:现在快八点一刻了。贝丝还没出现。 她也许忘记了时间。我为什么不打电话看看发生了什么？根据句意可知，贝丝没有按时出现, 我想打电话看看发生了什么，由此可知，贝丝也许忘记了时间，“might have done”表示“也许 已经做了某事”，符合语境，"shouldn't have done”表示“本不该做某事，而实际上做了”， “needn't have done”表示“本不必做某事，而实际上做了"，“must have done”表示“必定做了某 事（表示对过去的推测）”，均不符合语境。故选B项。13. A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？ 我发现它有趣，有挑战 性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是job,从句的结构是主谓 答案第2页，共12页宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。14. A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下周我要参加工作面试，您能给我一些建议吗？ 微笑是让你自己脱颖而出的很好的方法。A. stand out显眼，出众；B. turn out结果是；C. work out解决；D.pickout挑出。根据语境及常识可知，建议是为了能够帮助人们脱颖而出。故 选AoB【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免遭遇交通堵塞，我通常早晨7点开车从家出发。 分析句子结构可知此处应用不定式短语在句中充当目的状语，固定短语avoid doing sth.“避 免做某事”，主语I与catch构成被动关系，所以要用动名词的被动语态。故选B。15. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者儿时的偶像歌手Jennifer Cihi曾经激励作者 过上了精彩的生活，又在作者成年后再次鼓励了作者的故事。16 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：当其他人写信给纳尔逊曼德拉或希拉里克林顿时，我写信 给流行歌手詹妮弗齐希。A. Whether是否;B. While当时候；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦。引导时间状语从句，表示“当时候''应用while。故选B。17 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了。A. write写；B. receive收到；C.mail邮寄；D. open打开。根据后文“the letters”指邮寄信件， 故选C。18 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们并没有把信寄出去，所以我的信就放在我的抽屉里了。 A. found out 找出；B. missed out 错过；C. piled up 堆积；D. put away 放好。根据后文“in my drawer”可知，指把信放在抽屉里收好。故选D。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A. fan爱好者,粉丝；B. business生意；C. reminder提醒物；D. introduction介绍。根据后文 “I didn't want to seem like a crazy fan.”可知，这里指粉丝信。故选 A。20 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那封粉丝信中，我承诺要把我的第一本书献给詹妮弗。A. letter 信件；B. book 书籍;C. present 礼物；D. song 歌曲。根据后文“I did become a writer,答案第3页，共12页可知，作者成了作家，所以是第一本书。故选B。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，我确实成为了一名作家，也确实遵守了我的诺言。 A. secret秘密；B.balance平衡；C.word单词，话；D.appointment约会。根据后文“Jennifer was the prototype of the character of my first novel.（詹妮弗是我第一部小说中人物的原型）”可 知，作者遵守了自己之前的诺言，短语keep one's word表示“遵守诺言”。故选C。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:但她只是一个短暂的想法，在大约五年后逐渐消失。A. gradually 逐渐地；B. suddenly 突然；C. generally 通常；D. quickly 快速地。根据上文“But she was just a passing thought that faded”指想法短暂消失。故选 Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，在我31岁的时候，一次社交媒体会议让我遇到了她。A. comfort 安慰；B. appreciate 感激；C. envy 羡慕；D. encounter 遇见。根据上文“Then, at age thirty-one, a social media meeting allowed me to”可知，作者在社交媒体上再次遇到了自己喜欢 的歌手。故选D。23 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，我在Facebook上发了第一条消息，兴奋地告诉她 我们之间的“故事”。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. thrilled激动的,兴奋的；C. astonished惊讶 的；D. amused 被逗笑的。根据后文“to tell her about the “story" between us."可知，作者遇到 了自己喜欢的歌手，很兴奋，故选B。24 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上 了现在这样精彩的生活。"A. eventually最后;B. gently温和地；C.slowly缓慢地;D. merely 仅仅。根据上文“I didn't want to seem like a crazy fan.（我不想看起来像个疯狂的粉丝）”可知， 作者不想让自己看起来太过分，所以说的很少。故选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我只是说：“我想让你知道，是你激励了我，让我过上 了现在这样精彩的生活。"A. allowed允许；B. expected期待；C. inspired鼓舞；D. advised 建议。根据后文“me to live the amazing life that Tve led”可知，偶像激励了作者过上精彩的生 活。故选C。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写过几本书，当过演员，现在我是一名教师。A. teacher 老师；B. singer 歌手；C. presenter 主持人；D. supporter 支持者。根据后文“I was teaching” 可知，作者现在是老师。故选A。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有立即得到答复，我很快就把这件事忘了。A. instant 立刻的；B. consistent 一贯的；C. constant 不断的；D. insistent 坚持的。根据后文“I soon forgot the matter”可知，由于没有立即得到答复，作者很快就把这件事忘了。故选A。答案第4页，共12页28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但两天后，我的手机发出“叮”的一声，这表明我收到了一条 新的 Facebook 消息。A. signaled 示意,表明；B. declared 宣布；C. explained 解释;D. marked 标记。根据上文“my phone made a “ding” which”可知，手机发出声音表明收到了新消息。故 选Ao.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在Facebook上寒暄了几句。A. published出版；B. discussed 讨论;C. exchanged交换；D. expressed表达。根据后文“a few pleasantries"指寒暄几句，应 用 exchange a few pleasantrieso故选 Co29 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我在一所专门为患有精神疾病的孩子开设的学校 教书时，詹妮弗突然问我能不能和她通电话。A.by借助；B. in在里面；C at在（表示存在 或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；D. on在上面。根据后文“the phone”指通电话，应用介 词on。故选D。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，我们意识到我们都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿 童。A. shared分享，共有；B.formed形成；C.needed需要；D. promoted促进。根据后文“a passion fbr helping children with mental disorder”可知，两人都热衷于帮助患有精神障碍的儿 童，有共同的热情。故选A。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我们成立了 Mariposa,为患有精神疾病的孩子提供支 持和教育。A. controlling 控制；B. providing 提供；C. attracting 吸引；D. demanding 要求。根据后文“support and education for kids with mental illness”可知,Mariposa 为患有精神疾病的 孩子提供支持和教育。故选B。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们都被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者。A. described 描述；B. selected 选择；C. considered 考虑；D. designed 设计。根据后文“presenters at the Mental Health America Annual Conference”可知，作者和偶像被选为美国心理健康年会上的演讲者。 故选Bo.考查副词词义辨析。句意：JenniferCihi,我早期的偶像，在我的生活中再次成为鼓励 我的人。A. however然而；B. besides此外；C.though不过,然而；D.again再次。根据后 文“acted as the person who encouraged me in my liffe.”以及上文"me to live the amazing life that rveled”可知，作者曾经的偶像再次激励了作者。故选D。33 . A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个非常适合家庭骑行的路线。答案第5页，共12页36 .细节理解题。根据第二段“They have seven children, from 4 to 24 years old.（他们有 7 个孩 子，年龄从4岁到24岁不等厂可知，Lee McNeil有个大家庭。故选A项。37 .细节理解题。根据“。几 Horse万山/"部分的"This is the McNeil family's favorite ride.（这是 麦克尼尔家最喜欢的骑行路线广可知，他们一家人会喜欢Iron Horse Trail。故选B项。38 .细节理解题。根据7kzi厂部分的“It also has picnic tables and washrooms fbr a convenient lunch time stop.（它也有野餐桌和洗手间，方便午餐休息）”可知，如果你去 Centennial Trail,你可以在那里野餐。故选C项。39 .细节理解题。根据“Cascade 7kz沪部分的http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW可知I,如果你想了解更多 有关Cascade Trail的信息，你可以登录http:/bit.ly/PR4wOW这个网站。故选D项。40 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段"W汕 that in mind, here are some great routes for taking with your whole family, as are suggested by McNeil.（考虑至!这一点，麦克尼尔建议了一些适合全家 一起骑自行车的好路线）”以及下文介绍了四个适合骑行的路线可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了 适合家庭骑行的路线。故选C项。41 . B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我在外婆的激励下学会缝纫，帮助他人。42 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I wasn't sure if I was the right person for it, though. I hadn't sewn since taking a class in high school. This would take some experimenting.（但我不确定我是 不是合适的人选。自从高中上过一门缝纫课后，我就再也没做过缝纫了。这需要一些实验广 可知，作者怀疑自己是否应接受缝纫机，因为她通常不怎么缝东西。故选B。43 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She was always in search of a new project, whether it was teaching our neighbors or sewing dresses for the homeless.（她总是在寻找新的项目,无论是教 我们的邻居，还是为无家可归的人缝制衣服）“可知，作者的外婆乐于助人。故选C。44 .词句猜测题。根据文章第三段划线处后句“I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again.（我打开电脑，研究如何使机器重新运转起来）”可知，学习了很多关 于缝纫的知识。划线处和A项：Studied a lot about（研究了很多关于）含义接近。故选A。45 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段力 turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again. After hours of digging through old black-and-white handbooks and sewing lessons online, I operated the machine on more time.（我打开电脑，研究如何使机器重新运转起来。在 翻阅了几个小时的黑白旧手册和在线缝纫课程后，我延长了操作机器的时间）''以及"I held my 答案第6页，共12页breath and pressed down on the pedal. Hurrah! It worked! In no time, my fingers were flying, steadily moving material under the very cooperative needle.（我屏住呼吸，踩下踏板。好哇!它起 作用了！不一会儿，我的手指就飞了起来，在非常配合的针下平稳地移动着材料）“可知，她 只花了几个小时就熟练地操作了。故选D。46 .主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“A staff member met me outside to receive the donation. “Thank you,“ she said, not knowing that any thanks for my efforts belonged to Grandma, who provided the inspiration.（一名工作人员在外面迎接我接受捐赠。“谢谢你”她说，她不知道我的 努力应该得到奶奶的感谢，是她给了我激励）”可知，文章主要讲述了我在外婆的激励下学 会缝纫，帮助他人。故选B。47 . A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章告诉读者为什么丑陋的建筑值得保存。48 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“I think you could say we preservationists （文物保护者）look at buildings through a different angle - an angle that can see the swan in the ugly duck, the story in the simple lines, the book behind the cover.（我想你可以说，我们保护主义者从一个不同的角度 看建筑一个可以看到丑小鸭中的天鹅，简单线条中的故事，封面后面的书的角度广可知, 保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。故选A。49 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, the brise-soleil was removed in 2011, making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.（不幸的是,2011 年，遮阳板被 拆除，使得这座建筑看起来像城里的许多当代建筑厂可知，作者拆除艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板 是遗憾的事情。故选C。50 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yes, it was a tragedy that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago, but those losses also tell another important story. It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class.（是的，这是一个悲剧，许多人没有欣赏 维多利亚时代的建筑，让许多在几十年前被拆除，但这些损失也讲述了另一个重要的故事。 它讲述了 20世纪50年代和60年代的故事，当时人们希望建立一个更平等的社会，为工人 阶级提供廉价的住房）”可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为工 人阶级建造廉价住房。故选B项。51 .推理判断题。根据第一段"Time and time again, I hear someone ask why anyone would want答案第7页，共12页10. 一I've been promoted to the director of HR and I'm wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise .-. Afterall, theeconomyis struggling these days.A.You can makeit.B.Good for youC.Youe gone too far D. It9s up to you11. Betty is so lucky to be such a beautiful singing voice.A.bored withB.blessed withC.devoted toD.related to12. It's nearly a quarter to eight. Beth hasn't turned up yet.She the time. Why don't I call and see what happened?A. shouldn have forgottenB. might have forgottenC. needn't have forgottenD. must have forgotten13. 一What do you think of teaching, Bob?一I find it fun and challenging.lt is a job you are doing something serious butinteresting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that14. Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?一Smiling is a great way to make yourself.A.st