2022届武汉高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1. 请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2. 答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you toyou from the rain.A. stop B prevent C keep D. protectThere aren't any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?Oh, no. That old lady sitting next to ushave taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C should D. wouldI decided to do a random act of kindness last year. Andthat the person I would end up helping most would bemyself.A. I little knew B. little did I knew C. little did I know D. little I knew Turn off the TV, Jack.your homework now? Mum, just ten more minutes, please.A. Will you be doingB. Should you be doingC. Shouldn*t you be doing D. Couldn't you be doing1. My toothacheme. I thought it was going away, but it is getting worse now.A. killsB. is killing C. has killed D. killed6. When he goes out, he often wears sunglassesnobody can recognize him.A. so that B. now that C. in case D. as thoughUp till now, there has been no scientific evidence aboutcaused the death of dinosaurs.A. what is it that B. what it was that C. it was what D. what is itThey were standing so far away that I couldn'ttheir faces clearly.A. make out B. make for C. make off D. make upAfterhad happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD< having7. 一Have you heard of yesterday's gas explosion?一Yes. Only two of the 35 miners at the sceneto have made it out safely.A. have thought B. are thoughtC. had thought D. were thought8. Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatI accepted her apology. Later, we became friends, laughing at people, 6. even pushing them. People were noticing me in 7. way they never had before.Then one day, Lizzie came up to me and shouted, “you've become a bully!" That night I was 8. （wake） thinking for a long time. The next day at school, I apologized to Lizzie and told her I would never hurt her 9. （feel） like that again.10 took a while to earn back her trust, but eventually we got back to normal.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,How are you doing? I wonder that you could sell some Chinese knot for me、 I made them myself with red silk threads, cloth and another materials> They look really beautifully in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inches length and 4 inches wide、 In China, these knots stand friendship, love and good luck People can either give them as gifts to friends nor hang them in their houses、There are only 12、99 US dollars each、If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let you write to me、 Besides, do let me to know if you need further informationThank you !Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假设你是高一新生Tom,请你给自己的初中同学Jack发一封邮件，简要介绍自己的高中生活。 要点：1）已经适应了高中的生活，并且交了好多朋友。2）非常想念过去的老师和同学们；与现在的同学相处很好，对老师很满意。3）自己一定努力学习，为的是三年以后能够上一所好大学。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,How time flies!Looking forward to your early reply.TomYours,1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）DACCBABACBCCCCDBBCDC第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、When you lose your dreams, you die.e-D 选项 A man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.22、1、 B 2、C3、A4、B23、1、 A2、D3、B4、C5、A24、1、 C2、B3、D4、A25、1、 A2、C3、B4、B第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 A2、A3、C4、A5、C6、B7、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. withchatting2. myselfterrified3. had doneand4. aawake5. feelingsIt第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、that一if/whetherknot> knotsanother 一 otherbeautifullybeautifullength 一 longstand后面加上fornor 一 orThere>They/Theseyou 一 them/him去掉to第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jack,How time flies! We haven't seen each other for a long time. Now Pd like to tell you something about my high school life.I have been in the new school for more than two months. At the beginning of this term, I felt a little lonely. But now 1 have made many friends. By now, I have got used to my new life here. I miss all the teachers and classmates in junior middle school. At the same time, I get along well with my new classmates. The teachers here are very humorous and I like them very much. I will make good use of my time, because it is my dream to go to a good university after three years' hard work.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,TomC. whoever D. whateverWe arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed toA. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give up9. Don't forget to sendattended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoever D. wherever10. Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, has been predicted, is fruitful.A. what B. whichC. as D. that11. A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms ofthought.A. primary B. capital C. initial D. primitiveAfter seven hours' drive, they reachedthey thought was the place they had been dreaming of.A. thatB. whatC. where D which12. -My computer doesn't work!-Robert is a computer expert. How I wish hewith me.A. cameB. had comeC. is coming D. has come13. we go there by train or by ship makes no difference. The time and the fees are the same.A. Which B. How C. Whether D. WhyDon*t you thinkof great importance that we should keep fit by taking exercise regularly?A. this B. that C. which D. itWill you require anything else?Yes, Ilike a whisky.A. will B. shall C. should D. might第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分）I will never forget the days when I met with my classmates. Early in the morning of our first school day, our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know yet I stood up look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. I turned round to find a wrinkled, little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire being.She said, “Hi handsome. My name is Rose. Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded, "Of course you may!” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age?” I asked.She jokingly replied, "Pm here to meet a rich husband, get married, and have a couple of kids.”“No seriously； I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Pm getting one!” she told me.After class we shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always mesmerized （迷住）listening to this utime machine" as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet ril never forget what she taught us.“There is only one secret to staying young. You've got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking round who are dead and don't even know it! There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent of ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change. Have no regrets. The elderly usually don't have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do. The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her speech by courageously singing The Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.1、Why did the lady want to hug the author?A. Because she wanted to challenge her professor.B. Because she wanted to break the ice.C. Because she wanted to find a rich husband.D. Because she wanted to have a college education.2、Which of the following statements agrees with the text best?A. The author enjoyed his experience of riding in the “time machine”.B. The author and the lady soon became close friends.C. Talented people can easily find opportunities.D. Old people usually don't fear death.3、It can be inferred that Rose isa lively college student B. the author girlfriendC. a young and innocent lady D. an encouraging song4、What is the life lesson the author learned from his experience?A. An idle youth, a needy age.B Learn wherever you are.C. A faithful friend is hard to find.D. A man is not old until regrets to take the place of dreams.15. （8 分）A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years agosuperconductivity （超导体技术）.Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel （柴油）vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannot一they do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury （水银）to temperatures below -269°C with liquid helium （氮）. Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic （氧化陶瓷）that superconducted at -243°C. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives （助产士）to a new technology.1、As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivityhas already been developedA. is still under developmentwill be used only in specialized equipmentB. will be used in daily lives in a few years2、The new technology differs from the others in thatA. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldit began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldB. it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldit is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich3、From the passage, we may conclude thatAsian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyA. Dutch scientists kept reporting new flndings for the last 75 yearsIBM scientists* report receive immediate attention all over the worldB. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Prospect of a New TechnologySuperconductivity: A New TechnologyB. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesA New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries16. （8 分） As kids, my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods. uThe woods” was our part-time address, destination, purpose, and excuse. If I went to a friend's house and found him not at home, his mother might say, “Oh, he's out in the woods,” with a tone （语气）of airy acceptance. It's similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days to tell me that someone Pm looking for is on the golf course or at the gym, or even "away from his desk”. For us ten-year-olds, “being out in the woods” was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile.We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring （探索）.Exploring was a more popular idea back then than it is today. History seemed to be mostly about explorers. Our explorations, though seemed to have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way. Say we stayed in the woods, throwing rocks, shooting frogs, picking blackberries, digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burial mound.Often we got “lost” and had to climb a tree to find out where we were. If you read a story in which someone does that successfully, be skeptical; the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight, and we could never climb high enough to see anything except other trees. There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy to climb and comfortable to sit in.It was in a tree, too, that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end. By then some of us has reached seventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence （青春期）.In March, the month when we usually took to the woods again after winter, two friends and I set out to go exploring. We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it occurred to all three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree. Soon there would be the spring dances on Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.1、The author and his friends were often out in the woods to A. spend their free timeB play golf and other sportsavoid doing their schoolworkD. keep away from their parents2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The activities in the woods were well planned.B. Human history is not the result of exploration.C. Exploration should be a systematic activity.D. The author explored in the woods aimlessly3、The underlined word "skeptical" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to A. calm B. doubtfulC. serious D. optimistic4、The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that they were tall beechesA. they were easy to climbthey were not hi to climbB. they were comfortable to sit in5、How does the author feel about his childhood?A. Happy but shortLonely but memorable.B. Boring and meaningless.C. Long and unforgettable.17. （8 分）The World Monuments Fund （WMF） is a group that identifies （确认）and helps to save important structures and land areas around the world. Recently, the WMF listed 93 endangered places in 47 countries. Here are a few of the places on the list.The Rice Paddi