2022年甘肃省白银市平川中恒学校高三下学期联合考试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） How is the test that you took yesterday?Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the testpassed.A. has B. have C. are D. isr ve heard that preparationsfor the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D. have made1. by the English teacher for the high grade, I felt my effort finally paid off.A. Praise B. Praised C. To praise D. PraisingThe police officers decided to conduct a thorough andreview of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. conscious D. constant2. In this movie going season, women are driving ticket sales to a degree,if ever, seen before.A. reallyB. frequentlyC. rarely D. never3. A new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctorsaved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on which; by whom D. where; whomI will fix your printer right now.Oh, I'm in no hurry.A. take your time B. that's a great ideaC. you are welcome D. Pd like to4. 一 Tell me something about his match in Sydney.Well, he got the championship, we had expected.He made it at last.A. as B. what C. why D. howThe English in this story has been simplified to make it easierA. to be understood B understood C. understandingD. to understand14、A.ContraryB.HonestC.SurprisedD.Strange15、A.tried toB.failed toC.managed toD.determined to16、A.stand forB.stand withc.stand byD.stand out17、A.whatB.whoc.whichD.that18、A.guiltyB.touchedc.embarrassedD.nervous19、A.self-acceptanceB.self-serviceC.self-defense D. self-concern20、A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.ThenD.However第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Because deaf people can't hear, they have special ways of communicating. For example, they can learn to understand 1. someone is saying by looking at the mouth of the speaker. This 2, （call） lipreading. Also, speaking is very difficult for the deaf, because they can't hear 3. （they） own voices. However, it is possible with special training. According to many deaf people all around the world, the most 4 （practice） and popular way of communicating is with sign language.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。One month before, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirit because of my poor performance、When I was at the loss and on the point of giving up, my head teacher comforted me and discuss with me the reasons for my failure in the exam、 More unforgettable, he managed to help me with my study and inspired us、 Determined to live up the expectations of my teachers and my parents, I devoted myself to solve all the problems in my study and then made progress> Fm more than grateful for that he has done for me、Fve got to know it is never too much late to get back when there is still hope>第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，作为校英文报的记者，你打算与外教Terry预约一次采访。请你给他写封邮件，内容包 括：1. 采访时间：周五下午三点整；采访地点：外教办公室；2. 采访内容：如何提高英语阅读能力。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Terry,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、A2、A3、B4、A5、C6、A7、A8、A9、D10、B11、B12、B13、A14、A15、A16、A17、A18、B19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、150、 C1、B22、1、D2、C3、A4、B23、1、D2、B3、A4、D24、1、 B2、A3、C4、B25、1、 B2、C3、D4、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 C 2、B 3、C 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、A 8、D 9、C10、D11、C12、D13、A14、A15、B16、C17、B18、B19、A20、D第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. whatis called2. theirpractical第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、28、1、 before ago2、spirit 改为 spirits3、the改为a4、discuss 改为 discussed5、Unforgettably6、us改为me7、up后加to8、solve 改为 solving9、10、that 改为 what/all 或 that 前加 all删除much 第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Terry,Pm Li Hua, a reporter from our school English newspaper. I'm writing to ask whether you can meet me for an interview at three this Friday afternoon in your office.Improving reading ability is very important to us students. Some of us have great trouble reading English materials, especially famous original works. You know a good part of our exam consists of reading and this is where we easily lose marks. We need some advice on how to improve our reading ability. Pd appreciate it if you could spare some time and give us some advice.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua5. You are supposed to leave your childhis homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being done D. done6. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show,families saw a rise infemale breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though7. Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kiddetermines your brainstructure for the rest of your life.A. sooner or laterB. more or less C. to and from D. up and down13 You look sleepy today.一not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. Reminding D. Having reminded14. I called her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldn'tget throughB. go through.C. live through D. look through一How was your job interview?一Very successful. Imy homework about the company, you know.A. had done B have doneC. did D. was doing15. Pm tired out. I stayed up the whole night,for my midterm math exam.A. studying B. to study C. to be studying D. studiedWe'd better discuss everythingbefore we work out the plan.A. in detail B. in generalC. on purpose D. on timeThe plan for Xiongan New Areaofficially on April 1, 2017.A announced B. was announced C announces D. is announcedThe houseI live in is very small.A. that B. whom C. when D. whatThis is a very interesting book. Pll buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it cost D. however many it may cost第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16. （6 分）EXCURSION DETAILS$109.99 / Adult （ages 13 and over）$79.99 / Child (ages 8 -12)Prices may vary with seasonsThis adventure begins with a motorcoach ride along the Klondike Highway, paralleling the route used by the explorers during the 1898 Klondike Gold Rush. You'll ascend to the 3,290-foot Klondike Summit, where you can photograph majestic mountains and waterfalls.Your ride continues as you travel north to the famous Yukon Suspension Bridge. Feel the thrilling sensation of a swaying walkway 65 feet above the churning rapids of the Tutshi River. Finally walk through the museum-quality displays demonstrating the area's unique history.By now you've worked up an appetite, and the hearty salmon buffet at the Liarsville Trail Camp is sure to tame even the hungriest beast. Savor wild Alaskan salmon grilled over an open alder wood fire, a variety of salads, cornbread and dessert. After your meal, you may return or be dropped off in Skagway for shopping.Guest Reviews (4)Palp from Vancouver Great one hour stop at the Suspension Bridge. The salmon bake in Liarsville was the best part! It was a buffet of UNLIMITED salmon that was being freshly cooked over an open fire. Overall good excursion, just a little too expensive for what it is.Dragon from Los Angles Did this on May 1, 2019. Our guide, Glenn, was very enthusiastic and knowledgeable, keeping us entertained all the way by making jokes and explaining the history of the landmarks. There were only 12 people, so we all had window seats! The views were GREAT! Took lots of pics.Plutocrat from Edmonton Enjoyed the drive, enjoyed the fees and enjoyed Liarsville, where the food was AMAZING. Can't believe how much we enjoyed walking across the suspension bridge.Rod from Regina* “To the Summit" gives the impression you are going to the big summit This was not the case. The summit in question was just a small hilL The views at the suspension bridge are ok but not incredible. The lunch at Liarsville was not bad,though, and that stop was best of the day. 150、Which of the following shows the correct touring order in the excursion?A. Skagway -Suspension Bridge Klondike Gold RushLiarsville Trail Camp 一Klondike Highway一Tutshi RiverB. Klondike Summit 一Suspension Bridge > Liarsville Trail CampD Klondike Gold Rush >Liarsville Trail Camp > Suspension Bridge1、After reading the four reviews, we learn thatPalp thought the price for the excursion is reasonableA. Dragon thought highly of his humorous and learned guidePlutocrat was not content with the food in LiarsvilleD Rod felt the view around the suspension bridge was great17. （8 分）We are all human and have weaknesses. Even if your physical appearance or social skills aren't what you wish they were, that doesn't have to stop you from being confident. Here's how to believe in yourself.Make a list of special talents you have, or things you do that are good一morally or otherwise. It doesn't have to be a specific skill； it can be an approach or an attitude that you hold through life. Do you always stay calm, cool and collected, even in hurried situations? Are you very patient with people? Do you always see the humorous side of things? Are you always there for your friends?Know that you have important things to say and do. When you feel strongly about something, speak loudly and clearly and make eye contact with people. People will judge you all the time, and usually they'll misjudge you anyway, so why bother trying to live up to their opinions at all?Take care of yourself. Eat a healthy diet and get enough exercise. Don't abuse your body, don't overload it, and don't deny any of the things it needs. At the same time, don't obsess（沉迷）.Buying all the moisturizers （润肤霜）and creams will not bring you closer to who you want to be. Those things are only band-aids and make-up. Confidence comes from within. In order to be confident, you must value yourself and understand that your well-being is important.Improve your posture. Having good posture can actually make you feel more confident. Don't drop your shoulders. Make sure that your back is straight, your shoulders are square, and your chest sticks out slightly （but stay loose, otherwise you'll appear stubborn and nervous）. Good posture also helps with deep breathing, which helps with feeling calm and relaxed.1、What is the best title for the text?A. How to keep a good shape.B The way to success.C. What talents you need.B. How to be confident.2、Among the following things, which is not mentioned in paragraph 2?A. When your friends are in trouble, you are always there to help.B. It's time for your performance, but you forgot your words. Instead of being nervous, you made it.C You have a special gift for language learning.D. Even it's hard to study well, but you always have a positive attitude towards life.3、Whafs the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 3?A. do as well as others expect you toB care aboutC don't agree with otherspraise4、Why does the author mention moisturizers （润肤霜）and creams” in paragraph 4?A. To tell us they are all very important for people to become beautiful.B. To show us these things are not necessities for confidence.C. To show us that moisturizers （润肤霜）and creams are special diet for our skin.D. To tell the readers they are essential to their well-being.18. （8 分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps them remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or A. L, to Hasbro's uJoy for All” robotic.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Brown's Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include flnding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（痴 呆）.The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whafs the purpose of the project?A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine.C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. D. To help make the robotic cat smarter.2、Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be A. smaller B. cheaperC. more talkative D. more expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?A. The cat gives much help to the elderly.B The more functions of the cat, the better.C. There is no cure for dementia at present.D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future.D. The feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.19. （8 分） When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across