2022年安徽省合肥市六校联考高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1. 全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2. 请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸"上先填写姓名和准考证号。3. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）Having lost something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it, and found Roythe pockets of people's coats.A. going aroundB. going afterC. going against D. going through1. We should do what we canpeople's hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure2. What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, buttheir lack of planning.A. evenB. stillC. rather D. ever3. Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flowfew residents had ever experienced before.A. as B. which C. where D. that一 Who recommended Nancy for the post?一 It was Jamesadmiration for her was obvious.A. who B. that C. whose D. whom- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?-Don't worry. We are ready to _the challenge.A. build upB. take upC. stick to D. lead to4. Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?一Pity heto Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A. was sent B. has been sentC. had been sent D. would be sent5. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghaithe journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cutWe arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed toA. break up B. set upC. turn up D. give upschool. Experts say that, 10 < return, can lead to better grades.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, many people like buying second-hand goods> The reason are as follows: First of all, second-hand goods are cheaper than new ones, enabled poor people to buy the things they want> Moreover, the second-hand goods trade makes possible for people to make good use of the goods what may be useless in their hands、 Besides, the Internet provides a conveniently platform for second-hand goods、Therefore, there are some problems in the second-hand goods trade> For one thing, the quality of second-hand goods cannot be promise > For another, second-hand goods markets lack of enough management, and there exist many dishonest trade activities> In the word, the second-hand goods trade is a good trading way, but it need further perfection >第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作 要点用英语给他回复。Dear Li Hua,I am really upset at present. I had many friends, but now none of them want to talk to me. Atlunch time, nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely. And I can'tunderstand why they're trying to avoid me. Would you please give me some advice? Thank you!Robert写作要点：1-对他的处境表示理解；给他提出合理的建议；2. 愿意为他继续提供帮助。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、DDCACBBBC10、C11、B12、C13、DDABDCDABDC14、15、16、17、18、19、A20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C 2、 3、 4、22、You can't make a call or send a text on your mobile phone in the US town of Green Bank, West Virginia.Wireless Internet is outlawed, as is Bluetooth. As you approach the tiny town on a two-lane road that snakes through the mountains, your mobile phone signal drops out, and your radio stops working. The rusted pay phone on the north side of town is the only way for a visitor to reach the rest of the world. It's a pre-modern place by design, lacking of the latest technologies that define life today.The reason for the town's empty airwaves is apparent the moment you arrive. It's the Robert C. Byrd telescope, also known as the GBT, a shiny white, 147-metre-tall satellite dish. Ifs the largest of its kind in the world and one of nine in Green Bank, all of them government owned and operated by the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO).You don't look through these kinds of telescopes. They're radio telescopes, so instead of looking for distant stars, they listen for them. There's a long line of astronomers all over the world who want to use the telescope which is so sensitive that it could hear a single snowflake hitting the ground 1,000 miles away.Such a sensitive listening tool needs total technological silence to operate, so in 1958 the US government created a National Radio Quiet Zone, a 33,000 km2 area covering Green Bank where, to this day, electronic and radio signals are forbidden every hour of every day.People who live within a 15km of the Green Bank telescope are allowed to use landline telephones, wired Internet and cable televisions, but microwave ovens, wireless Internet and radios are forbidden. You can have a mobile phone, but you won't get a signal.Because of how much its way of life varies from the rest of America, Green Bank seems to be a somewhat isolated (隔绝),even alien place. For locals, the technology ban is annoying. For others who come to Green Bank for a little rest and relaxation, the town has become a refuge,5、What do we know about the town of Green Bank from Paragraph 1?A. It's located at the base of a large mountain.B. It is geographically and technologically isolated.C. Its telecommunications are affected by its geography.D. Many people live in the town and its surrounding areas.6、How does the GBT work?A. It traps light waves in its huge dish.B. It stops all electronic and radio signals.C. It receives pictures from space satellites.D. It listens for and receives noises from space.7、What equipment are locals of the Green Bank allowed to use?A. Cable TV, wired Internet and radio.B. Landline phones, wired Internet and cable TV.C. Public phones, wireless Internet and mobile phones.D.Landline phones, microwave ovens and cable internet.8、What does the underlined word “refuge” in the last paragraph most probably mean?A place of escape.B A source of confusion.C.An area of interest.D. A sign of danger.23、 1、 A2、A3、C4、D24、 1、 A2、B3、D4、C25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、B（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、第三部分语言知识运用C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、12、13、B14、C15、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27> 1. stayed2. it3 gettinghelps3. creativea4. more oftenthat/which5. surelyin第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Nowadays, many people like buying second-hand goods. The reason are as follows: First of all, second-handreasonsgoods are cheaper than new ones, enabled poor people to buy the things they want. Moreover? the second-handenablinggoods trade makes A possible for people to make good use of the goods what may be useless in their hands.itthat whichBesides： the Internet provides a convenientlY platform for second-hand goods. Therefore： there are some problemsconvenientHoweverin the second-hand goods trade. For one thing, the quality of second-hand goods cannot be promise. For another,promisedsecond-hand goods markets lack of enough management, and there exist many dishonest trade activities. In the去掉。f或改of为in aword： the second-hand goods trade is a good trading way, but it need further perfection.28>needs第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Robert,I'm sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you.Firstly, you'd better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice.Secondly, why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you really cherish the friendship between you and value their viewpoints. Besides, in your daily life, it's wise to be ready to help your friends and people around you. In this way, you can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones.I hope my suggestions can make a difference, ril continue to offer help if you need.Sincerely yours,Li Hua6. Without my parents9 encouragement and support I definitelywhere I am today.A. wasn'tB. hadn't beenwouldn't be D. wouldn5t have been7. You are subject to punishment if you fail toto the customs when carrying the prohibited articles listedabove.A. state B. declareC. announce D. communicate8. My wife sometimessomething she has long been looking for. That's why she enjoys window shopping.A. looks up B. looks for C. picks up D. picks outWhat about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth? If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don9t mention itB It doesn't matterC. Forget it D. It depends9. ril send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.-Sorry, Ia meeting then.A. am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attending10. It's natural that I didn't recognize her immediately I saw her., it's almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whafs moreD In particularNo driving after drinking is a rule that every driverobey in our country.A. willB. shallC. may D. can11. We all know that good resultsfor you when you start doing things you love.A. are waiting B. have waitedC. have been waiting D. will be waiting12. She will Hnish the project within three days!-! I could do it in three hours.A. You are right B. Pm stuckC. Oh, come on D. Don't mention itWu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC whose D. whom13. In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided tosome more workers.A. give up B. take on C. look afterD. find out第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。14. （6 分）With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in.However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that.Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life 一 to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to refresh your body and mind.Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadn't walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass. We could also suppose if Newton hadn't rested under that apple tree, then he wouldn't have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out.Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey.1、In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 5.D. Paragraph 4.2、Why is going out a dream for many high school students?A. They are unhappy to do so.B. Their parents don't allow them to do so.C. They think study is the most important thing for them.D. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams.3、The passage is developed mainly by A. making predictionsB , reasoning and giving examplesdescribing the beautiful scenery in AutumnC. pointing out the present situation of high school students4、What message can you get from the passage?A. Nature is power.B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.C. The author isn't happy with our education at all.D. Going out can make high school students get more.15. （8 分） Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it.Two US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey last year. They wanted to know what young people in American colleges knew about geography, U. S. foreign policy, recent international events, and economics.The survey was given to over 1,200 Americans between the ages of 18 and 26, all of them presently attending, or having previously graduated from, a 2- or 4-year college or university.The average test score, out of 75 total possible answers, was 55 percent. The study identifles a few important problems. For example, only 30 percent knew that the only part of the U. S. government that can declare war is Congress. Only 60% of those taking the survey could identify Brazil on a world map.Part of the problem/9 argue the organizers of the survey, "is the Internet/9 They say it is becoming harder to find high-quality information about world events among all the fake news and trivia （琐事）which swamp （淹没）the web. Forty-three percent of those questioned said they read about the news on Facebook.Another problem is that most college courses do not require students to learn about international issues. If such information is not required, Richard Haass from the Council on Foreign Relations said, then the United States could have leaders like Gary Johnson. He was a recent presidential candidate who did not know about the Syrian city of Aleppo when a reporter asked him about it.The survey results were not all bad. The young people also demonstrated a good understanding of climate change and renewable energy. And the majority of them said that international issues were becoming more important to them.Haass says these findings suggest the need to find ways to get good information for students, both in school and online. To help, the Council on Foreign Relations is creating a new program called CFR Campus, designed to help build knowledge about global issues.1、What do we know about the survey?A. The participants were all recent university graduates.B. It was an online survey conducted by two US universities.C. It was given to over 1,200 American people aged from 18 to 26.D It aimed to find out what the young people know about America.2、Whafs one reason the organizers of the survey give for young people's lack of knowledge?A. The poor quality of the US university system.B. Young people's unwillingness to tr