河南省南阳市第十七中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷.docx

河南省南阳十七中2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）二、阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（10 分）Lily has a class trip （旅彳亍）today.In the morning, Lily says to her parents and goes out.Mrs.Millie takes the students to the zoo by bus.At the zoo, Lily sees many animals.After about three hours, it's time to go home.On the way back, Lily sees a gift （礼物）shop and runs into it quickly （迅速地跑进 去）.There are many toys in the shop.The toy tiger is $ 5.The toy panda is $ 8.The toy lion is $ 13.Lily looks at the toys for a long time and buys a toy panda at last.But when Lily goes out, she can't see her classmates.The students get back on the bus, but Mrs.Millie can't see Lily.Then she goes to look for her.When she walks past （经过）the gift shop, she sees Lily crying （哭） in front of （在前面）it.Lily says sorry to Mrs.Millie.And they go back to the bus.(1) What*s the best word fo rn An? A. sorryB.thanksC.goodbyeD.hello(2) How much is Lily's toy? A. $ 10.B. $13.C. $5.D. $8.(3) When Lily walks out of the gift shop, she .A.doesn't take the toy with herB.is very happyC.sees many animalsD.can*t find her classmates(4) The underlined word nitn refers to （指的是） .A.the busB.the shopC.the zoo(5) Yunchen learns cooking from his C .A. motherB.friendC. fatherD.grandfather(6) Yunchen cooks A on his grandfather's birthday.A.noodlesB. vegetablesC.eggsD.rice(7) The underlined (划线的)word "amazed" means H D H in Chinese.A.感动的B.难受的C.害怕的D.吃惊的(8) From the passage we can know Wang helps B at home.©sweep the floorwash the clotheswash the dishesbuy the foodA.B.C.D.(9) The last paragraph (段)mainly tells D .A.where Yuchen learns to cookB.why Yuchen learns to cookC.what Yuchen learns from his fatherD.how Yuchen helps his parents【分析】本文主要讲述了来自浙江丽水六岁的男孩向父亲学习做饭，在学校上烹饪课的 事情。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段 Yunchen father is good at cooking.Yunchen often sees his father cooking and learns it from him.(云晨的父亲擅长烹饪。云晨经常看到父亲做饭, 并从他那里学习。)可知云晨向父亲他学习烹饪。故选C。(2)乡田节理解题。I艮据第三段 On his grandfather birthday, Yunchen cooks some noodles（在爷爷生日那天，云晨煮了一些面条。）可知在爷爷生日那天，云晨煮了一些面条。故 选Ao（3）词义理解题。根据第四段All of them like Yunchen's food.（他们都喜欢云晨的食物。） 可知他的老师和同学们对云晨的烹饪惊叹。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 At home, the little boy also helps his parents wash the dishes, sweep the floor and wash the clothes.（在家里，小男孩还帮父母洗碗，扫地洗衣 服。）可知在家里，他还帮父母洗碗，扫地，洗衣服。故选B。（5）段落大意题。根据最后一段 At home, the little boy also helps his parents wash the dishes, sweep the floor and wash the clothes.（在家里，小男孩还帮父母洗碗，扫地洗衣 服。）可知本段主要是告诉我们云晨如何帮助他的父母。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。13. （10 分）Arat Montoya is 36 years old.He lives in West Linn, the US.Arat is from a family of bakers （面包师），but he doesn*t like making bread. （1） E Then, he opens （开办） a dog day care center （日托中心、）.（2） C It is Doggy School Bus.The center opens five days a week.Every morning at about 7： 00, Arat goes to take the dogs to the center on his bus.At the center, the dogs can play and run happily all day long. （3） DArat welcomes about 20 dogs a day, but sometimes, he can get 30 dogs. （4） A It's just $ 30 a day for a dog.The dog day care center is very popular （ 受欢迎的）now. （5） B He thinks his job is great.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺， 内容完整。A.The service （月艮务）isn't dear at all.B.Arat has a lot of fun （乐趣） with those dogs.C.Now he has a bus for dogs.D.At about 6： 00 p.m., Arat sends the dogs back home.E.He loves dogs and he wants to work with them.【分析】本文主要介绍了阿拉特蒙托亚工作的一天安排。【解答】细节推理题。（1）前一句but he doesn't like making bread （但他不喜欢做面包。）说他不喜欢做面包。 这里说他爱狗并且他想要和它们一起工作。E项”他喜欢狗，他想和它们一起工作。”符合 题意。故选E。(2)后面It is Doggy School Bus.(这是狗学校的公交车。)故这里介绍现在他有一辆载 狗的公共汽车。C项”现在他有一辆载狗的公共汽车。”符合题意。故选C。(3)本段介绍工作的一天安排。D项”在晚上六点，他将狗送回家。”符合题意。故选D。(4)后文Ifsjust $ 30 a day for a dog.( 一只狗一天只要30美元)故这里A项”服务费 一点也不贵。”符合题意。故选A。(5)后文He thinks his job is great.(他认为他的工作很棒。)这里说明原因是阿拉特蒙 托亚和这些狗在一起有许多乐趣。B项”阿拉特蒙托亚和这些狗在一起有许多乐趣”符合 题意。故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最 后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)(15 分)It's Father Monke's birthday.HHow about making a (n)(1) B cake (蛋糕)for your dad? ” Mother Monkey asks."That's (2) B !Dad likes fruit (水果)cake, n Baby Monkey says."We have sugar and flour (糖和面粉)(3) A we need some bananas and eggs.Can you (4) A some? "Mother Monkey asks.nOK!nBaby Monkey says and leaves (离开)home.First, Baby Monkey (5) D a banana tree. "Wow, the bananas look (6) C .Let me get four, " he says."Stop (停止)!nMr.Gorilla calls."Sorry.I (7) C to make a banana cake.Can you give me some bananas? ”Baby Monkey asks.nCan I (8) B the cake? ”Mr.Gorilla asks.Baby Monkey says, " (9) A !” Mr.Gorilla gives Baby Monkey four bananas and Baby Monkey thanks him and leaves.Then Baby Monkey sees some (10) A and wants to take some.At this time, Ms.Hen calls, " Hey!Those are (11) B !”"Sorry, can I have five for a birthday cake? ” Baby Monkey asks."Can I have your cake? ”Ms.Hen asks."Yes!" Baby Monkey says and takes five eggs.In the evening, the (12) B nfriendsHcome to Baby Monkey home.Mr.Gorilla asks, n (13) A is our cake? ”nWe gave Baby Monkey bananas and eggs, " Ms.Hen says.HHaha!Now we can have a party!"Father Monkey says.Then, they (14) C Happy Birthday and have the birthday cake.Its really a greatbirthday (15) D Father Monkey.(1) A.叩pieB.bananaC.carrotD.orange(2) A.boringB.greatC.differentD.late(3) A.butB. afterC.orD.so(4) A.getB.seeC.tryD.have(5) A.asksB.knowsC.needsD.finds(6) A.greenB.oldC.goodD.small(7) A.goB.helpC.wantD.come(8) A.giveB.eatC.buyD.meet(9) A.SureB.HelloC.ThanksD.Bye(10) A.eggsB.desksC.dogsD.toys(11) A.hisB.mineC.yoursD.hers(12) A.fiveB.twoC. threeD.four(13) A.WhereB.WhatC.What colorD.How much(14) A.takeB.flyC.singD.play(15) A.onB.atC.aboutD.for【分析】本文讲述了小猴子为了给猴子爸爸做一个香蕉蛋糕，如何取得香蕉和鸡蛋，以 及给猴子爸爸过了一个很棒的生日的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：给你爸爸做一个香蕉蛋糕怎么样？ A.苹果，B.香蕉，C. 胡萝卜，D.橙子。根据we need some bananas and eggs （我们需要一些香蕉和鸡蛋）可知 是给你爸爸做一个香蕉蛋糕怎么样？故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：太好了!A.无聊的，B.很好的、伟大的，C.不同的，D.迟到的。 根据Dad likes fruit （水果）cake （爸爸喜欢水果蛋糕）可知是太好了!故选B。（3）考查连词。句意：我们有糖和面粉，但是我们需要一些香蕉和鸡蛋。A.但是，B. 在之后，C.或者，D.所以。根据We have sugar and flour （糖和面粉）（我们有糖和面 粉）和we need some bananas and eggs （我们需要一些香蕉和鸡蛋）前后句是表示转折关 系，用bulo故选Ao（4）考查动词。句意:你能弄一些吗？ A.获得、得到，B.看到，C.尝试，D.有。根据前 句句意：我们有糖和面粉，但是我们需要一些香蕉和鸡蛋。可知是你能弄一些吗？故选 Ao（5）考查动词。句意:首先，小猴找到了一棵香蕉树。A.问，B.知道，C.需要，D.找到。 根据First, Baby Monkey-a banana tree,结合选项，可推测是首先，小猴找到了一棵香 蕉树。故选D。(6)考查形容词。句意：哇，香蕉看起来很好。A.绿色的，B.老的，C.好的，D.小的。 根据Let me get four (让我摘四根吧)可知是香蕉看起来很好。故选C。(7)考查动词。句意：我想做一个香蕉蛋糕。A.去,B.帮助，C.想要，D.来。根据Can you give me some bananas?(你能给我一些香蕉吗？)可知是我想做一个香蕉蛋糕。故选C。(8)考查动词。句意:我可以吃蛋糕吗? A.给，B.吃,C.买,D.见面。根据Can Ithe cake? 结合选项，可推测是我可以吃蛋糕吗？故选B。(9)考查名词。句意：小猴说：“当然!”A.当然，B.你好,C.谢谢,D.再见。根据Mr.GoriHa gives Baby Monkey four bananas and Baby Monkey thanks him and leaves.(大猩猩先生给 / 小猴子四根香蕉，小猴子感谢他并离开了。)可知是小猴说：“当然!”故选A。(10)考查名词。句意：然后小猴子看到一些鸡蛋，想拿一些。A.鸡蛋，B.桌子，C狗, D.玩具。根据At this time, Ms.Hen calls (这时，母鸡女士)可知是然后小猴子看到一 些鸡蛋，想拿一些。故选A。(11)考查代词。句意：这时，母鸡女士叫道：”嘿!那些是我的!” A.他的，B.我的，C. 你的，D.她的。根据前句句意：然后小猴子看到一些鸡蛋，想拿一些。可知是这时，母 鸡女士叫道：”嘿!那些是我的!”故选B。(12)考查基数词。句意：晚上，这两个“朋友”来到小猴的家。A.五，B.二，C.三，D. 四。根据前文句意："我可以吃蛋糕吗？ ”大猩猩问道。以及“Can I have your cake? “Ms.Henasks.(我可以吃你的蛋糕吗？ ”母鸡问。)可知是晚上，这两个“朋友”来到小猴的 家。故选B。(13)考查疑问词。句意：我们的蛋糕在哪里？ A.哪里，B.什么，C什么颜色，D.多少 钱。根据"We gave Baby Monkey bananas and eggs, " Ms.Hen says.("我们给了小猴香蕉和 鸡蛋，”母鸡女士说。)可知是我们的蛋糕在哪里？故选A。(14)考查动词。句意：然后，他们唱生日快乐歌，吃生日蛋糕。A.拿走，B.飞，C.唱, D.玩。根据 Then, they ,Happy Birthday and have the birthday cake,结合选项,可知是然 后，他们唱生日快乐歌，吃生日蛋糕。故选C。(15)考查介词。句意：对猴子爸爸来说，这真是一个很棒的生日。A.在上面，B.在, C.关于，D.给、对于。根据前句句意：然后，他们唱生日快乐歌，吃生日蛋糕。可知是 对猴子爸爸来说，这真是一个很棒的生日。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确 词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。四、语篇填空(20小题，每小题1分,共20分)(10 分)see, where, Jim, parent, take, help, about, police, great, theyIt is an open day (开放 H ) at Jim's schooLIn the morning, many students come to school with their (1) parents .Then two men in black come to ask Jim, "Excuse me, (2) where is the computer room (电脑室)？ ”nIt*s on the fourth floor (第四层).1 can (3) take you there, nJim says."No, thanks.What about the teachers' office? none of them asks."It's on the third floor, nJim says."Thank you, “the men say and go away.After school, Jim (4) sees the two men again.One man says, "There are ten computers in the teachers' office and thirty in the computer room/1” (5) Great !nthe other man says.HWhy do they know so much about our school computers? nJim thinks (6) about it on his way home.That evening, Jim walks his dog (遛狗)and sees two men putting the computers in a car at the school back gate (后门).He knows (7) them 一 the two men in black at school.nOh, they're thieves (小偷),I must call the (8) police now, "Jim thinks.Then he calls 110.With the (9) help of Jim, the police catch (抓住)the thieves.The next day, (10) Jim's teachers and classmates hear of the thing and they all give a like to Jim.【分析】短文主要说的是由于用心思考细心观察，吉姆帮助警察抓到了偷学校电脑的小 偷。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意：早上，许多学生和他们的父母一起来到学校。parent父母, 这里表示泛指，故填parents。(2)考查副词。句意：请问，计算机房在哪里？ where哪里，询问地点，故填where。 (3)考查动词。句意：我可以带你去，take带，can后面加动词原形，故填take。(4)考查动词。句意：放学后，吉姆又见到了那两个人。see看见，一般现在时，Jim做 主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填sees。(5)考查形容词。句意：“太好了！”另一个人说。great太好了，故填Great。(6)考查副词。句意：吉姆在回家的路上思考着这件事。固定短语think about考虑，故 填 about o(7)考查代词。句意：他认识他们一一学校里穿黑衣服的两个人。them他们，know动 词，后面加代词宾格，故填them。(8)考查名词。句意:我必须马上报警。police警察，故填police。（9）考查名词。句意：在吉姆的帮助下，警察抓住了小偷。固定短语with the help of在 帮助下，故填help。（10）考查名词所有格。句意：第二天，吉姆的老师和同学听说了这件事，他们都很喜 欢吉姆。Jim卞名词所有格，修饰后面的名词teachers,故填Jim's。【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全 后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。五、第二节（5分）（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。Bella J Dark is five years old.She lives in the UK（ 1） with her mom, dad and sister.She is the world's youngest writer （最年轻的作家）.Bella's book, The Lost （迷路的）Cat, is about a cat.The cat's name is Snowy.One evening, she goes out （2） to play.Then, she gets lost.At last, the police help Snowy get home.Bella likes drawing （画画）.In The Lost Cat, we can see many beautiful pictures.One is from Bella's sister, （3） and the others are all from Bella.The book is interesting （有趣的）.Many parents buy one（4） for their children.HI hope （希望）my book can teach children not to go out on their own （独自）in the evening, "says Bella.Her new book is Snowy's Birthday Party. （5） Do you want to read it?【分析】短文主要介绍了世界上最年轻的作家Bella J Dark和他的作品迷失的猫的主要内容。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她和她的妈妈、爸爸和姐姐住在英国。with和一起， 故填witho（2）考查连词。句意：一天晚上，她出去玩。to+动词原形，不定式表目的，故填t。（3）考查连词。句意：一幅是Bella的姐姐发的，其他的都是Bella的。and起连接作用， 故填ando（4）考查介词。句意：许多父母给他们的孩子买了一个。固定短语buy sth for sb给某人 买某物，故填for。（5）考查动词。句意：你想看吗？ 一般现在时的一般疑问句，you做主语，要用do开头, 故填Doo【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭 配和语境，填出适当的单词。六、第三节，根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（5分）（1 分） My parents often take me to have dinner in a r estaurart .【分析】我父母经常带我去餐馆吃饭。【解答】根据“我父母经常带我去吃饭。”及首字母提示可知，应该是“餐厅"，这里不 定冠词a修饰单数名词restauranto故答案为：restaurant o【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。14. （1 分）-What time is it now?-Its a quarter（一亥U钟）to six.【分析】-现在几点了？-现在是5： 45o【解答】根据提示“一刻钟”可知，这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词quarter。故答案为：quartero【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。15. （1 分）There are five h undred students in this school.【分析】这所学校有五百名学生。【解答】当hundred, thousand和million等数词与具体数字连用时,习惯上用单数,而 且也不后接介词of;当这些词与不具体的数字连用时应该用数词的复数形式，而且要后 接介词of。根据句意可知，空前有具体数字five,此处的数词应用单数，结合首字母可 知应该是hundredo故填：hundred o【点评】掌握数词的用法是解题的关键。16. （1 分） Help y ourselves to some cakes, children.【分析】孩子们，请随便吃些蛋糕.【解答】答案：yourselves.根据所给首字母提示结合设空处前后的单词推测句意是“孩子们，请随便吃些蛋糕.根据句意判断本题考查短语help yourself/yourselves to咱取；随便吃”，再根据后面的名 词复数children推断设空处缺少yourselves,所以答案是：yourselves【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给单词首字母明确句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化.17. （1 分） Mrs Black has a son and two d aughters , she loves them very much.【分析】布莱克夫人有一个儿子和两个女儿，她非常爱他们。【解答】根据”布莱克夫人有一个儿子和两个%及首字母提示可知，应该是“女儿”，这里基数词two修饰名词daughter的复数。故答案为：daughterso【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（10 分）A： Hey, Jenny.Is this your photo?B： Yes, （1） it's one of my family photos / it's a photo of my family .A： Who's the big boy in it?B： He's my brother David.A： He looks serious （严肃的）.（2） Is he a teacher ?B： No, he isnft.A： Oh? （3） Where does he work ?B： He works at a TV station （电视台）,A： Sounds like a good job. （4） When/What time does he usually go to work ?B： He usually goes to work at five in the afternoon, because his shows are at night.A： That's a funny time for work.B： Yeah!At that time my parents are usually on their way home!A： Does your brother often have dinner in the office?B： Yes, he often has fish for dinner. （5） Fish is his favorite food / His favorite food is fish./ He likes fish very much/a lot .A： Oh, I like fish too.【分析】这是一则两个人谈论David的生活习惯的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文Is this your photo?（这是你的照片吗？）以及下文提到了 brother 可知这是 B 的全家福。故填 it's one of my family photos/its a photo of my family o（2）根据上文He looks serious （严肃的）.（他看起来很严肃。）和No, he isn't.（不, 他不是。）可知老师一般看起来很严肃，故这句应该是问”他是老师吗？ ”符合语境。故填 Is he a teacher o（3）根据下文He works at a TV station （电视台）,（他在一家电视台工作。）可知这里 应该问的是David在哪工作。故填Where does he worko（4）根据卜文 He usually goes to work at five in the afternoon, because his shows are at night.（他通常下午五点去上班，因为他的演出是在晚上。）可知问的是David上班的时间。故 填 When/What time does he usually go to worko（5）根据上文Yes, he often has fish for dinner.（是的，他晚餐经常吃鱼。）可知David 喜欢吃鱼。故填 Fish is his favorite food / His favorite food is fish./ He likes fish very much/a lOto【点评】根据上下文和语境填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术 语。六、书面表达（共25分）（2分）在他回家的路上，他给妈妈买了一件连衣裙。On his way home, he buys his mother a dress./ On his way home, he buys a dress for his mother.【分析】在他回家的路上，他给妈妈买了一件连衣裙。【解答】根据句意可知时态一般现在时;主语he；因此谓语用三单buys买;On his way home 在他回家的路上；buy sb.sth = buy sth for sb.为某人买某物。his mother他的妈妈；a dress 件连衣裙。故答案为： On his way home, he buys his mother a dress./ On his way home, he buys a dress for his mother.【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确的句子。18. （2分）你需要多少瓶苹果汁？How many bottles of apple juice do you need?【分析】你需要多少瓶苹果汁？【解答】根据题干，可知考查：how many bottles of apple juice多少瓶苹果汁；need需要。 由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为： How many bottles of apple juice do you need?【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结 合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。19. （2分）穿紫色衣服的那个女孩是我的表姐。The girl in purple is my cousin.【分析】穿紫色衣服的那个女孩是我的表姐。【解答】根据句意可知时态一般现在时。主语The girl；因此谓语is是；in +颜色表示穿 颜色衣服；in purple穿紫色衣服的；my cousin我的表姐。故答案为： The girl in purple is my cousin.【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确的句子。20. （2分）让我们这周日去红星农场野餐吧。Let's go to Hong Xing Farm for a picnic this Sunday.【分析】让我们这周日去红星农场野餐吧。【解答】根据句意可知，句子是Lets do引导的祈使句。go to Hong Xing Farm for a picnic 去红星农场野餐；this Sunday这周日。故答案为： Let's go to Hong Xing Farm for a picnic this Sunday.【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给汉语，写出正确的句子。21. （2分）为何不试穿它们呢？Why not try them on ? /Why don't you try them on ?D.the classroom（5） What's the best title （最佳标题） for the passage? A.A Good TeacherB.ANice Gift ShopC.A Class TripD.A Family Trip（10 分）Wang Yunchen is a six - year - old boy.He is from Lishui, Zhejiang.He is young but he