2022届辽宁省铁岭市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1. 答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2. 第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）一You were not listening； what troubled you?Imy coming math exam.A. am thinking about B. was thinking about C. had thought about D. will think aboutThe president stood by a window inside the room,I entered, looking over the square.A. whereB. into whichC. which D. that1. The Mid-Autumn Festival isspecial holiday for most Chinese whenwhole family will get together.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; aIn April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLANavy.A. markingB. markedC. having marked D. being marked2. .We didn't And the Blacks during the lecture.No one had told them abouta lecture.A. there to beB. there being C. there beD. there wasThe manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the jobA. is done B. be done C. should done D. to doLife is a journeywith hardships, joys and special moments.A. fllledB. to fillC. Oiling D. having OiledUsually doctors are understandablyabout new medicines because of the uncertainty of theireffects.A. considerate B logical C. optimistic D. cautiousSometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow studentswhat is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk over D. having talked over3. Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination4. I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.8、A.timeB. patienceC abilitiesD chances9、A.daysB. talentC. booksD. interest10、A.reallyB. actuallyC. seeminglyD. probably11、A.learnedB , weirdC. ambitiousD. innocent12、A.weighedB. admiredC. realizedD identified13、A.aimB. fateC tasteD. mood14、A.obtainB. manageC. controlD. imagine15、A.academicB , realisticC. positiveD. creative16、A.sadlyB. coldlyC. seriouslyD. peacefully17、A.hang outB . sit aroundC. step backD. get away18、A.respondedB. continuedC. recalledD. declared19、A.astonishedB . satisfiedC. delightedD. inspired20、A.desireB. wisdomC. courageD. confidence第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) My time in China was a(n) 1. (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-long friends and had many 2_ (last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural 3.(sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Bird's Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of 4.(stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I 5. (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses.6 I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class. I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity 7. (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes 8. I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class 9. (enjoyable) exciting.I believe that the key 10. studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Laura,Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house、 Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening、 When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, played football before your house、He made so many noise that the neighbors got quite angrily、 Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr、 Wilson's house> Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy happenings, but promised to have the broken window repair soon> Tom said that we would not do such silly things any more> I am glad that your neighbors had forgiven us、 They are really nice people、Yours,Betty第二节书面表达(满分25分)29. (25分)假如你是育才高中高三(1)班学生李华，你在21世纪英文报(21st Century)上看到一则招聘“校园之声”栏目 记者的广告，你对该职位感兴趣，请给报社主编写一封信应征，要点如下：1. 写信目的。2. 个人基本情况：年龄、性别、学历等。3. 说明应征条件：热爱阅读和写作，英语综合能力好，善于交际，乐于助人，能吃苦。4. 联系方式手机 电子邮件:lihual999163. com注意:1.词数100左右。2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student from Yucai High School.Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、B4、A5、B6、B7、A8、D9、A10、A11、A12、D13、B14、D15、A16、A17、A18、D19、B20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 A2、B3、A4、D22、1、 D2、A3、B4、C23、1、 C2、B3、A4、D24、1、 C2、A3、B4、C25、1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 A2、C3、D4、C5、D6、C7、C8、A9、A10、A11、B12、B13、D14、B15、C16、D17、B18、B19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. unforgettable 2. lasting3 sights4.4.being stuck5.studied6.What7.to speak8.where9.enjoyably10. to第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、1、to stay 去掉 to2、about 后的 which 一what3、out for a walk4 many >much5、angrily 一angry6、window >windows7、but 一and8、repair 一repairedwe 一he10、had >have第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Sir/Madam,I'm Li Hua, a senior 3 student from Yucai High SchooL Fm writing to apply for the reporter post you adverised in 21st Century.As is stated in my resume, Pm a boy student, now studying in Yucai High School with outstanding academic performances. As a top student in my class, I have a good command of English and have great interest in reading and writing, which I think is an advantage when applying for the post. Besides, I'm good at communicating with different people, which is considered very necessary for a good reporter. Moreover, Fm always ready to help others and can work hard even under great pressure.Yours truly,Li HuaIin a gym at that time.A. was exercising B. am exercisingC have exercised D. had exercised5. It is global warming, rather than other factors,the extreme weather.A. that have led toB. which has causedC which are causing D. that has led to6. I refuse to accept the blame for somethingwas someone else's fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what7. Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?一Yes, he did. They each other for ages.A. didn't see B. wouldn't seeC. haven't seen D. hadn9t seen8. The free gift doesn't look good., madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A. No doubtB. No offenceC No problem D No way9. On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A. whoB. whomC. which D. whoever10. To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of stages.A intermediate B. liberalC. overall D. demanding11. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accident can happen when theastronauts walk inspace.A. /; theB. an; the C. the; the D. an; /It's supposed to be the end of the paperback（简装书）and theof digital media, but some bookstores aresurviving the Internet Age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. dusk D. departure12. Mr. Smith didn't understandmade his son so upset that evening.A. what was it B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。13. （6 分）There are an unbelievable number of reasons to go to Greece;just like there are an unbelievable number of things to do once a traveler arrives there.Here is a look at just some of the great historical things to see whenvacationing in Athens,Greece.AgoraAgora lies in ruins now,but during its glory days it was a lively and active open marketplace where Greeks came to buy,sell9and exchange their goods and services.Agora has ties to common people of ancient Greece.Guided tours are available and there is also a small museum with many artifacts from this area on display.ParthenonOne of the most famous landmarks in Athens is the legendary Parthenon.This building is still today admired by architects who are appreciative of the decorative design,as well as the engineering involved in its construction.Those interested in history will be impressed beyond belief with the opportunity to see this historic structure up close and personal.Temple of Olympian ZeusOne of the most impressive monuments to see up close is the Temple of Olympian Zeus.Many people see this monument from far away,or even from the window of a taxi,and never stop for a flrsthand look themselves.This is a huge mistake as the size of it cannot truly be appreciated without visiting it up close.Odeum of Herodes AtticusBuilt into the hillside and providing a nice view of Athens is the Odeum of Herodes Atticus.This theater was constructed in the second century and was an important gathering place for both the upper and lower classes.lt holds a little over 5,000 people,is located just below the Acropolis,and is still used for performances to this day.1、What did the ancient Greeks do in Agora?A. They did business. B. They toured around.C. They visited museums. D. They prayed for blessings.2、Who will show the most interest in Parthenon?A. Electrical engineers. B. Building designers.C. Ordinary visitors. D. Religious people.3、How can visitors fully appreciate the Temple of Olympian Zeus?A. By approaching it. B. By looking in the distance.C. By taking a bird'seye view. D By seeing through a taxi window.4、In what way is Odeum of Herodes Atticus different from the others?A. It has great historical value. B. It has ties to common people.C. It is famous for its architecture. D. It still serves its original purpose.14. （8 分） The tons of plastic we're dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale （抹香鲸）was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful/9 said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whale's death because of the animaFs advanced state of decay （腐烂）.But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?A. Its stomach is the home of plastic waste.B. It died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.C. It was the first whale to eat plastic waste.D. It had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?A.confirmBcauseC.approveD.contain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?A.ThailandB.IndonesiaC.VietnamD.Philippines4 Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. Philippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.B. A sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.C. Much dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.D. We should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.15. （8 分） Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new baby. Day after day, night after night, Michael sang to his mommy's tummy （肚子）Finally, Michael's little sister was born. But she was in a very serious condition. With sirens （警报器）howling in the night, the ambulance rushed the baby to St. Mary's HospitaL The days inched by. The little girl became worse. The pediatric （ JL科的）specialists told the parents to prepare for the worst.Michael kept begging for singing to his sister, but kids are not allowed in the pediatric department at St. Mary's Hospital. Karen made up her mind to take Michael to see his sister. She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into the hospital. He looked like a walking laundry basket, but the head nurse recognized him as a child and shouted, “Get that kid out of here now!” Karen rose up strong, and the usually mild-mannered lady glared steel-eyed into the head nurse's face. " He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”Karen towed Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby losing the battle to live. And he began to sing. In the pure-hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are grey.” Instantly the baby girl responded. Her pulse rate became calm and steady. Her strained breathing became smoother.“Keep on singing, Michael,” encouraged Karen with tears in her eyes. "The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I dreamed I held you in my arms.59 MichaeFs little sister relaxed as healing rest seemed to sweep over her. "Keep onsinging, Michael.” Tears conquered the face of the nurse. "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. Please don't take my sunshine away"The next daythe very next daythe little girl was well enough to go home!1、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. It's Hard to Raise a BabyB Mothers LoveC. The Miracle of a Brother's SongD. An Unforgettable Day2、From Karen's action in the first paragraph we know that mothers often pay much attention to their newly-born babiesA. it often takes some time for a child to accept his/her newly-born brother or sisterit is good for children to learn to sing songs to babiesB. mothers often tell their children how to look after their younger brothers or sisters3、The underlined word trained” means ""B. excitingD. normalB. Str