2021-2022学年广东省广州市达德综合高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

2021-2022学年广东省广州市达德综合高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题The police are offering a big for information about the robbery.A. award B. prize C. reward D. money参考答案：cIt was last year you taught me how to drive.A . when B. that C. where D. which参考答案：B-Aidan, you have been said that you wouldn't help your friends.-1 don't what people think.A. care for B. care about C. care of D. care at参考答案：B I haven't got a mobile phone.-1 think you should have. It's useful for you.A. one B. this C. that D. it参考答案：AThe look on his face suggests that his report failed the test.A. disappointing; disappointmentB. disappointment; disappointedC. disappointed; disappointingD. disappointing; disappointed参考答案：1. -How do you Like the book?-It's quite different from I read last month.A. the one what B. which C. thatD. the one参考答案：DHe there with us though he was not feeling well.A insisted on going B insisted to go C insisted in going D insisted to going参考答案：AHow you say such a thing to your parents? You should respect them all the time.A. would B. dare C. do D. might参考答案：B注意dare的使用语境。句意为：你怎么敢对你的父母说出这样的话？你应该尊重他们。2. The condition prevents the blood from freely.A. circulating B. spreading C. flowing D. circling参考答案：ABeijing is capital of China.B. the; /D. a; aC. a;A. the; the the参考答案：B略3. Mike was unable to attend the meeting on time the heavy rain.A. becauseB. insteadC. instead ofD. because of参考答案：D略4. In Chinese culture, the "Four Treasures of the Study"the brush, ink, paper and inkstone.A. consists ofB. makes upC. mixes upD. belongs to参考答案：ATraveling abroad to rich tourists and wealthy business people decades ago.A. is limited B. has been limitedC. was limited D. had been limited参考答案：c【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：十几年前出国旅游还仅限于有钱的游客和富有的商 人。根据时间状语decades ago可知应用一般过去时，主语Traveling abroad与谓语动词 limit构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动，选C。5. I saw her in the office this morning. She back to work without the doctor'spermission.A. couldn't comeB. couldn't have comeC. should have comeD. should not have come参考答案：DAll of us must remember that we are here to add we can to life, not to getwe want from it.A. that ;what B. what; which C. what ;whatD .which that参考答案：c略6. The speed of cars and trucks is to 30 kilometers per hour in large cities inChina.A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to 参考答案：D7. What of machine should they buy to make these products?A. kind B. sortC. type D. number参考答案：c因为是选择要购买的机器，所以要用type表示更明确的"类型”，因此选C项。8. We _ the national flag when the sun in the east every morning.A. raise; raises B. rise; rises C. raise; rises D. rRise; raise参考答案：c【解析】试总分析】喜杳动深情析 13擅开（及物舸），嚷尊，ri*升起（不及怫加同天早上太阳从东方生的时候.nmsttt用一依现在时至，根据函可知选c.I二、翻译19.完成句子（满分25）根据汉语意思完成句子（共9小题，25个空格；每个空格只能填入一个单词；每 空1分，满分25分）1 .中国的第一艘载人宇宙飞船于2003年10月15日星期三的上午9点钟发射。China's first manned spaceship at 9 a.m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003.2 .这部车对于我来说太贵了，因此我不会买。This car is expensive for me, so I can't buy it.3 .通常，我们的英语老师在课堂上对我们要求很严格。Usually our English teacher us in class.4 .她们在网球职业结束之后，对设计工作表现出很浓的兴趣。They have expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tenniscareers.5 .这就是我如何从事我的慈善工作来改善所有残疾人生活质量的。This is how I got my charity work to improve the quality of life for alldisabled people.6 .谁会料想到事情会变成这个样子呢？Who'd have thought things would this?7 .你能把这些生苹果和熟苹果分开吗？Could you the green apples the ripe ones?8 .科学家们将不得不提出增加世界粮食供应的新方法。Scientists will have to new methods ofthe world/s food supply.9 .他取得这么大的进步以致所有的老师都很高兴。He has that all the teachers arepleased.参考答案：1. lifted off 2, far too 3 strict with 4 gome to an end 5, involved in6. to 7. separate, from 8. up with , increasing 9.瞠怒 $。grat progress三、一阅读理解20. Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? ”Have you ever eaten .?" "What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you will find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal （正常）and that what other people eat is strange or silly. In most parts of Asia, for example, no meal is complete without rice. In England, people eat potatoes every day. In the Middle East, bread is the main part of every meal. Eating like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish （生鱼）.So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.28. Which of the following is true according to the article?A. All people have the same feeling about food.B. In most parts of Asia, people usually have rice for meals.C. People often consider other people to be strange or silly.D. The topic people spend time talking about is bread and meat.29. People in different countries.A. drink the same sort of wine B. have the same eating habitC. eat different kinds of meat D. have the same tea at different time within a day 30. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat.A. because they dislike its smell B. because it is too expensiveC. because it is easy to go bad D. because they think it will do harm to their health 31. English people drink tea four or five times a day.A. because they get thirsty easily B. because there is plenty of tea in BritainC. because of their drinking habit D. because they have enough time to do so 参考答案：BCAC21. Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation （积累）in your body.Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes （酶）that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity （月E胖）. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract（7肖化道），where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we've had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens （过敏原） and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body's cells. The body's metabolism （新陈代谢）becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize （中和） the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. Its also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.59. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that.A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fitwe'd better be cautious about raw and whole foodsB. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle 60. Processed foods are unhealthy because they. A. destroy body's cells B. may lead to obesity C. are difficult to digest D. stop body's metabolism 61. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.B. To advocate （提彳昌）eating more raw and whole foods.C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.62. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?A. Different causes of acid accumulation.B. Correct ways to cook raw foods.C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods.D. Active approaches to avoid acid.参考答案：59-62.ABBCA 推理判断题。根据第二段中的"These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity（肥胖）.”可推断出，含有天然酶的食物可以帮助人们保持 健康。选A。59. B细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的"the result is weight gain and obesity,可知， 选BoB写作目的题。本文主要介绍了未经加工的食物的好处及其原因，由此可推断作者写 这篇文章是为了提倡人们吃生鲜和天然的食物，即未经加工的食物。选B。60. C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，吃恰当类型的生鲜和天然的食物可以中和体内积 累的酸性物质，由此可推断出接下来一段将介绍恰当类型的生鲜和天然的食物。选C。【备注】本文主要介绍了吃生鲜和天然的食物的好处及其原因。