【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析.docx

【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析 一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读判断。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I want to be a fireman (消防员). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer. Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is great, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.(1) Jiamin wants to be a fireman.(2) Lily wants to be a doctor.(3) Martin's father is a farmer.(4) Police officer can stop bad people.(5) Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1) 1(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】对话讲述了佳敏将来成为一名消防员，莉莉想成为一名教师，马丁想成 为一名和爸爸一样的警官。(1)根据所给的对话,Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想 成为一名消防员。我认为消防员很酷。故答案为正确。(2)根据所给的对话,Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher,我喜欢孩子。我想成为一名教师。故答案为错误。(3)根据所给的对话,Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.马丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为错误。(4)根据所给的对话，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.马丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止坏人。故答案为正确。(5)根据所给的对话,Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.马丁：谢谢。瞧，王老师工作努力。我认为老师也很棒。故答案为正确。【点评】先翻译对话，看题时注意确定关键词，然后判断句子正误。2 .阅读理解阅读填表。Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do? She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.NameWhat's wrong?What should he / she do?angryTonythinMarysee a doctor11get a coldwear warm clothes【答案】Amy； take a deep breath and count to ten； do more exercise； ill； John 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了四位同学的身体和情绪状况和应该如何处理.(1)这是细节理解,根据短文句子Amy is angry(Amy生气了)可知是Amy生气 应填:Amy.(2)这是细节理解,根据短文句子She should take a deep breath and count to ten.(她应该深 呼吸并数到10.)可知应对措施是:深呼吸并数到10, take a deep breath and count to ten.故答 案为:take a deep breath and count to ten.(3)这是细节理解，根据短文句子So he should do more exercise.(因此他应该多做锻炼.)可 知应该do more exercise"多做锻炼”.故答案为：do more exercise.(4)这是细节理解,根据短文句子What's wrong with Mary? She is ill. (Mary怎么了?她病了.) 可知是ill"病了”.故答案为:ill.(5)这是细节理解，根据短文句子 John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.(约翰认为他感冒了.他应该穿上厚衣服.)可知是约翰John.故答案为:John.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目.对于这道题目，首先应该搞清楚表格的结构,然后根据短 文补全表格.3.阅读理解根据短文内容判断以下句子正误。Today is Saturday. Mike is going to the nature park with his classmates. They are going there by bus and the bus station is next to Mike's home. The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there. He also has plans for tomorrow. He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning. In the evening, he is going to see a film. He will have a good time on the weekend.(1) It is Friday today.(2) They are going to the nature park by bus.(3) They will take the No. 7 bus.(4) Mike is going to buy some word books on Sunday morning.(5) Mike is going to see a film on Sunday evening.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 0(4) 0(5) 1【解析】【分析】该短文介绍周六和周日迈克和同学们打算干的事情。(1)细节阅读，根据Today is Saturday.得知今天周六，故答案为：错误。(2)细节阅读,根据They are going there by bus得知他们打算坐公交车去，故答案为：正 确。(3)细节阅读，根据 The nature park is a little far, but the No. 6 bus will take them there.得知 他们坐6路公交车，故答案为：错误。(4)细节阅读，不艮据 He is going to the bookstore and buy some comic books on Sunday morning.得知他要去买漫画书，故答案为：错误。(5)细节阅读，根据In the evening, he is going to see a film.得知星期天晚上要去看电影， 故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容 和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4.阅读理解根据短文内容，回答以下问题。Li Dong is a schoolboy. He's twelve. He lives in Beijing. He gets up at 6:30. He reads English and Chinese in the morning. He has breakfast at 7:00. In the afternoon, he has three classes. He often does the homework after dinner. Li Dong likes playing football. His mother's hobby is planting flowers. His father is interested in collecting stamps. He often shows the nice stamps to Li Dong and his mum. They like the stamps very much.(1) How old is Li Dong?(2) Does he have breakfast at 6: 30?(3) What's Li Dong*s hobby?(4) Is his mother's hobby planting grass?(5) What is his father interested in?【答案】(1) He is twelve.(2) No, he doesn't.(3) His hobby is playing football.(4) No, it isn't.(5) He's interested in collecting stamps.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍大明的一些事情。(1)细节阅读，根据He's twelve.得知他12岁，故答案为He is twelve.(2)细节阅读，根据He has breakfast at 7:00,得知吃饭时间是7点，因此做否认回答，故 答案为 No, he doesn't.(3)细节阅读，根据Li Dong likes playing football.得知他的爱好是踢足球,故答案为His hobby is playing football.(4)细节阅读，根据His mother's hobby is planting flowers.得知妈妈的爱好是种花，因此 做否认回答，故答案为No, it isnt(5)细节阅读，根据His father is interested in collecting stamps.得知爸爸对集邮感兴趣。故 答案为 He's interested in collecting stamps.【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，做出合 理的回答，注意句子结构。5.阅读理解阅读以下短文，选择正确答案Hello, my name is Li Ming . Today I make a birthday chart for my family. My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th.My grandpa is in America, my grandpa lives with my uncle Bill and aunt Mary in America, so I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday. There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice. Alice likes dolls,so I often send her some beautiful dolls . My grandma's birthday is in April, it is very warm and nice in April, then when her birthday is coming ,we often go hiking for her birthday. There is none in August. This is my chart J love my family.(1) How many people are there in Li Ming's family?C. 9C. 3C. 3C. send a birthday cakeC. June 23thA. 6B.8(2) How many birthdays are there in June?A. 2B.4(3) How many birthdays are there in October?A. 0B.2(4) What will Li Ming do for his grandpa's birthday?A. send an e -mailB. send an e-card(5) When is Li Ming's birthday?A. June 14thB. June 9th【答案】(l) B(2) C(3) B(4) B(5) B【解析】【分析】该短文李明的自我介绍及介绍家庭成员情况。(1)细节阅读，根据文章内容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔婶婶及妹妹得知有8 口人， 应选Bo(2)细节阅读,根据 My birthday is June 9th. My mother's birthday is June 14th. My grandpa's birthday is June 23th得知三个人的生日在六月份。应选C。(3)细节阅读，根据 There are 2 birthdays in October, my father and my cousin Alice.得知 10 月份有两个生日，应选B。(4)细节阅读，根据I usually make an e-card to him for his birthday.得知经常发送电子邮 件，应选B。(5)细节阅读，根据My birthday is June 9th.得知李明的生日是6月9日,应选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。