2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期2月联考一（启航卷）英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

2023届山西省省际名校高三下学期2月联考一（启航卷）英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解When you board the ferry （渡船）to Bald Head Island, you leave your car behind, along with the stress of the mainland world. Be quick to reserve your stay on the island!Things To Do Round-trip Ferry Tickets$23.00 for adults$12.00 for children ages 3-12No charge for children ages two and youngerWalk With theSea TurtlesWhat is attractive:A chance to experience scores of loggerhead sea turtles returning to lay their eggs each summer.A unique adventure:A nest "boil" watch-the sand above the eggs moves as the baby turtles dig their way out.Ride a BikeWhat is attractive:Either an easy ride for beginners or over 15 miles of roadway for experienced cyclists to get their fill. Bike rentals by the hour, day or week are available on the island.Do remember:Always wear a helmet, and be sure to put your bike to the right side of the road to allow trams （有轨电车）to pass.Explore theBeachesWhat is attractive:14 miles of unspoiled beaches beg you to build sandcastles, swim or just relax.Special features:South Beach-long stretches of calmer waters, perfect for spending quality time together. East Beachideal for surfing.It was a lovely morning to be outdoors, to enjoy oneself in the splendid beauty of nature. There's nothing quite as curative as being out in nature. Little Bear hated being locked at home. He wanted to go out to relieve his boredom. While his mother was busy with the daily domestic tasks, Little Bear slipped out through the backdoor. He was so eager for independence that he ignored his parents9 words and raced off into the woods near his home on his own.As he jogged along the winding path from his home, Little Bear felt like an adventurer. Soon, the stone path ended and he found himself in the forest. He had never been so far from home all by himself. As Little Bear explored the plants of different colors in the abundant green forest, the fear of being alone in the great outdoors began to wear off. He immediately began to regret his careless decision to escape from his parents.By afternoon, the sun was burning hot. Little Bear was weak from hunger and thirst. He felt tired and hungry. He longed for his mother's cooking. He longed for his nice cosy bed. He longed to go home. Little Bear scanned the surroundings. Everything looked unfamiliar to him. He was lost! There was not a soul in sight from whom he could ask for directions. Little Bear sat on a rock, alone and depressed. Looking down, all he could see were his little paw prints imprinted in the mud.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。An idea suddenly came into Little Bear's mind.Before long, he saw his familiar wooden cottage.参考答案:1. B 2. D 3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了乘船去Bald Head岛游玩的一些情况，包括一些 游玩项目和费用。1 .细节理解题。根据Things To Do第一栏Walk With the Sea Turtles （与海龟同行）中的“A unique adventure: A nest "boil" watch-the sand above the eggs moves as the baby turtles dig their way out.（独一无二的冒险：一个“煮沸”的巢观察当小海龟挖出一条出路时，蛋上方 的沙子在移动。户可知，WalkWith the Sea Turtles这次经历的独特之处在于可以观看海龟的 孵化过程。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据Things To Do第二栏Ride a Bike （骑自行车）中的“Do remember:Always wear a helmet,and be sure to put your bike to the right side of the road to allow trams （有轨电车） to pass.（一定要记住：一定要戴头盔，一定要把你的自行车放在路的右边，让有轨电车通过。户 可知，当游客骑自行车时应该记住要正确停放自行车，故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据 Round-trip Ferry Tickets 部分中的“$23.00 fbr adults; $12.00for children ages 3-12; No charge for children ages two and younger; An additional personal safety insurance for ferry costing $2 per person is necessary for everyone on board.（成人 $23.00； 3-12 岁儿童 $12.00； 2岁及以下儿童免费；渡轮人身安全保险每人额外收费$2。广可知，一对夫妇和一 个2岁以下的孩子去渡轮需耍花费：23*2+2*3=52美元，故选C。4 . C 5. A 6. D 7. B【导语】本文为一篇说明文。长有白色斑点的小鹿比没有斑点的小鹿活得更久，现在小鹿出 生时都有白色斑点，这些斑点使小鹿与周围环境混合，避免他们被敌人发现，直到他们能自 己移动，白色的斑点才会消失。文章介绍并分析了小鹿能安全度过刚出生的儿个星期的身体 特征。5 .词句猜测题。根据第二段“The white spots on their reddish-brown body fur allow them to mix easily with the forest surroundings and don't make them to stand out, avoiding them from getting discerned easily.（红褐色身体皮毛上的白色斑点使它们很容易与森林环境混在一起，不会让 它们显得很突出，避免它们轻易被典陋鱼可知，小鹿的红褐色身体皮毛上的白色斑点， 是一种保护色，使小鹿能在森林环境中不被发现,discerned意思为“看出，觉察出”,与Detected（查明，察觉）意思相近。故选C项。6 .推理判断题。根据第三段“The pattern of the white spots on the fawns helps them to hide among the tall grass and bushes and prevents them from easily getting spotted from a distance. The sun enter deep into the forest, through the branches and leaves of tall trees, and creates a pattern of darker and lighter zones on the forest ground, much like spots on a fawn.（小鹿身上白 色斑点的图案有助于它们隐藏在高大的草地和灌木丛中，防止它们从远处被发现。阳光透过 高大树木的枝叶，进入森林深处，在森林地面上形成了一种暗亮相间的图案，就像小鹿身上 的斑点一样。广可知，阳光透过树叶在森林地面形成的暗亮相间的图案，与刚出生不久的小 鹿身上的斑点图案一样，使小鹿能融入环境中，不被敌人发现，起到了保护小鹿的作用。故 选A项。7 .推理判断题。通读全文，文章解释了刚出生几周，还不会移动的小鹿如何安全躲过敌人， 其中，身上的白色斑点、斑点的图案，以及它的体味、心跳特点都是保护小鹿安全的方法， 直到他们能自己移动，白色的斑点才会消失。文章罗列了以上原因，并进行了分析。这篇文 章主要是通过展示事实和说明原因来展开，故选D项。8 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Baby deer, also known as fawns, are bom with white spots on their body, especially in the first few weeks of their life when they are Incapable of moving. Basically, fawns with spots managed to survive more than fawns without spots. This gene has become dominant, and now, most fawns are born with spots.（小鹿，也被称为幼鹿，出生时 身上有白点，尤其是在它们无法移动的最初几周。基本上，有斑点的小鹿比没有斑点的小鹿 更能生存。这个基因已经成为主导，现在，大多数小鹿天生就有斑点。户可知，本文主要介 绍为了更好的生存，现在新出生的小鹿身上都有白色的斑点，文章对此进行了解释。B项 “Why do Baby Deer Have White Spots?（为什么小鹿会有白斑？户为标题，比较贴切。故选B 项。9 . D 9. C 10. B 11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国商用飞机有限责任公司研制的第一架国产 C919大型客机获得了中国民用航空局颁发的型号证书。8 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The C919,as part of China's goal to develop homemade civil planes,is trying to compete with medium-range passenger planes from the two global giants.（C919, 作为中国发展国产民用飞机目标的一部分，正试图与两大全球巨头的中程客机竞争。厂可知， 答案第2页，共10页C919的认证意味着C919为与波音和空客的新竞争奠定了基础。故选D项。9 .细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"Narrow-body aircraft with 150 to 200 seats have been the most widely used planes in the global civil aviation market,and the C919 was designed and developed to meet the huge market demand for this type of planes.（150 - 200 座的窄体飞机一直 是全球民航市场上应用最广泛的飞机，C919正是为了满足市场对这类飞机的巨大需求而设 计和开发的广可知，文章中提到了 C919的乘客容量。故选C项。10 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“COMAC said the company is also preparing for gaining an airworthiness certificate from the European Aviation Safety Agency, aiming for the global market. And if the C919 could prove it's safe, reliable and fuel-efficient in commercial operations,and has a competitive price,it will of course be welcomed by the global market.（中国商飞表示，该公司还 在准备获得欧洲航空安全局的适航证，目标是全球市场。如果C919能够在商业运营中证明 其安全、可靠、省油、价格有竞争力，它当然会受到全球市场的欢迎）''可推知，最后一段的 目的是展望C919巨大的市场潜力。故选B项。11 .推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国商用飞机有限责任公司研制的第 一架国产C919大型客机获得了中国民用航空局颁发的型号证书，并展望了它的前景。由此 推知，本文应该是一篇新闻报道。故选A项。12 . A 13. B 14. A 15. C【导语本文为一篇议论文。数学和音乐属于两个完全不同的研究领域，但是两者间有着很 强的相关性，数学引导人们理解音乐，而小时候学音乐也可能使人今后在数学方面取得成就。 12.推理判断题。根据第一段“Math and music are two entirely different fields of study, but there is a strong relevance between them. At some point, they tend to overlap, and it is common for people good at math to be good at music. It may seem illogical to compare the two, but there are more similarities between math and music than you would imagine.（数学和音乐是两个完全不 同的研究领域，但它们之间有很强的相关性。在某些时候，它们往往会重叠，擅长数学的人 擅长音乐是很常见的。比较两者似乎不合逻辑，但数学和音乐之间的相似之处比你想象的要 多。广可知，音乐和数学之间有重叠，有很强的相关性，与A项“Math and music are deeply intertwined （数学和音乐深深交织在一起厂意思相近，故选A项。13 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“Numbers can tell us more about music. Sounds strange but it's true.Music is divided into sections that are called measures,where each measure has equal amountsof beats. This is comparable to mathematical divisions of time.Now, each piece of music will tell us how many beats there are in each measure. All the music notes have numerical connections and a number of beats. It is important to understand the value of fractions （分数）and notes to count the music correctly.（数字可以告诉我们更多关于音乐的信息。听起来很奇怪，但这是真的。 音乐被分成几个小节，每个小节都有等量的节拍。这与数学上的时间划分相当。现在，每一 段音乐都会告诉我们每个小节有多少拍。所有的音符都有数字连接和节拍数。理解分数的价 值和音符对正确计算音乐很重要）”可知，本段主要阐述数字能告诉我们音乐的信息，即：数 字有助于我们理解音乐。故选B项。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest similarity between math and music in pattern.（数学 和音乐最大的相似之处在于模式。户可知I,作者同意“模式在数学和音乐是共有的''这个说法。 故选A项。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段"Music is a gateway to many things, and until now, you probably didn't realize that it's just as demanding, analytical, logical and scientific as math. Something as simple as learning 'Mary Had a Little Lamb' on the piano is actually setting your child up for bigger and better things; maybe they'll pick up Pythagoras （毕达哥拉斯）in a flash, maybe they'll be a genius in math, perhaps they'll one day discover their own theory of relativity.（音乐是通往 许多事物的大门，直到现在，你可能还没有意识到它和数学一样要求高、分析性强、逻辑性 强、科学性强。像在钢琴上学习玛丽有只小羊羔这样简单的事情，实际上是在为你的孩 子做更大更好的事情做准备，也许他们会在一瞬间学会毕达哥拉斯（的数学），也许他们会 成为数学天才，也许有一天他们会发现自己的相对论。广可知，音乐有助于孩子获取其他的 知识，学习音乐的孩子将来可能会在数学方面取得成功。故选C项。16 . C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. G【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的天气下跑步对健康产生的益处。16 .上文“By doing this, you tend to be more active.（通过这样做，你就可能更加活跃）”说明通 过在寒冷的天气跑步你会变得更活跃，C项“这将有助于提升身体所需的能量”与上文构成因 果关系，表明冬季跑步让人更活跃的结果就是有助于提升身体所需要的能量，it指代上文 doing thiso 故选 C 项。17 .上文“In fact, running can be great to promote the healthy heart.（事实上，跑步可以促进心脏 健康。厂指出跑步可以促进心脏健康；下文“Cold weather can promote the heart to work harder 答案第4页，共10页and enhance the good blood regulation in the body.（寒冷的天气可以促进心脏更努力的工作，增 强体内良好的血液调节厂指出，寒冷天气会让心脏更加努力工作。由此推知，如果在冬季跑 步，好处会更多。E项“如果你在寒冷的天气里跑步，它会让你受益更多”符合题意。故选E 项。18 .空处为本段主旨句。下文“In short, your body needs to work harder to keep warm, which will cost more calories. Running in cold weather may bum 2,000more calories per day, on average, compared to 1,000 calories in warm weather.（总之你的身体需要努力去保持温暖，这将会消耗 更多的卡路里。在寒冷的天气里跑步平均每天可以多消耗2000卡路里，而在温暖的天气里 跑步每天只消耗1000卡路里广说明了寒冷的天气跑步会消耗更多卡路里。由此可知，本段 的主旨是“恒冷天气可以帮助消耗更多卡路里:B项“诚然，寒冷的天气可以帮助消耗卡路 里”符合题意，可以作为本段主旨句。故选B项。19 .空处位于段末，应承接上文。上文“But, this is linked w 汕 the ability of cold-weather running to reduce the tendency for the body to experience the mass of bone and muscle wasting.（但是这和 在冬季跑步可以减少身体经历大量骨骼和肌肉消耗的趋势的能力有关）”说明了冬季跑步可 以减少对身体骨骼和肌肉的消耗，A项“因此，是时候尝试这个方法保持年轻了"符合题意， 与上文构成因果关系。故选A项。20 . 上文“Interesting enough, running during cold weather can help you to lift the mood up.（有趣 的是在冬季跑步可以帮助你提升情绪户说明冬季跑步可以使人拥有好情绪，G项“这和潮湿 和使你觉得平静的空气感觉有关”是对冬季跑步可以提升情绪的解释说明，构成因果关系。 故选G项。21 . D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了在渔村与表兄弟姐妹们一起渡过的快乐童年。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然我是独生女，但我生活在一个渔村，周围都是和 我同龄的人，我的表兄弟姐妹多得像海里的鱼一样。A. group团体，组；B. country国家； C.love爱；D. age年龄。根据句中“Imagine how many cousins I have!”可推知，作者有很多表 兄弟姐妹，他们是同龄人。故选D项。22 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然我是独生女，但我生活在一个农村渔村，周围答案第5页，共10页都是和我同龄的人，我的表兄弟姐妹多得像海里的鱼一样。A. rare稀罕的；B. free免费的； C. abundant 大量的；D. delighted 高兴的。根据句中“fish in the sea”和下文“Imagine how many cousins I have!”可知，作者有很多表兄弟姐妹。故选C项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我说我们村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲，我没说谎! A. comparing比较;B.lying说谎;C. scaring恐吓;D.hesitating犹豫。根据上文可知,作者周 围都是同龄的表兄弟姐妹，所以他说“almost everyone in our village is a close 4!（村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲广不是说谎。故选B项。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我说我们村里几乎每个人都是我的近亲，我没说谎! A. colleague 同事；B. relative 亲戚；C. friend 朋友；D. neighbor 邻居。根据上文“Imagine how many cousins I have!”和下文“The sweet memories of playing with my cousins”可知，周围都是同龄的 表兄弟姐妹，村里人几乎都是他的亲戚。故选B项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：赶海、钓鱼和定期的家庭活动填满了我和表兄弟们一起玩耍 的甜蜜回忆。A. filled充满；B. provided提供;C.shared分享;D. concerned使忧虑。根据 句中“The sweet memories"和"with beach combing, fishing, and regular family 6.”可知,这些都是作者甜蜜回忆中的内容。be filled with.被充满"符合语境。故选A项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：赶海、钓鱼和定期的家庭活动填满了我和表兄弟们一起玩耍 的甜蜜1Hl忆。A. tricks技巧；B. chores杂务；C.occasions特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；D. trades 贸易。根据句中“sweet memories”和“regular family”可推知，与亲戚们的定期家庭活动是作者 的甜蜜回忆之一。故选C项。27 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：每天早上6点，我们会在海滩上散步到9点，梳理着沙滩, 双手忙碌。A. until直到；B. after在之后；C. since自以后；D. during在期间。根据句中“at 6 am”和“9 am”可知，作者和表兄弟姐妹在海滩上从早上6点一直走到9点。故 选A项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：钓鱼是我期待的每周六都会发生的另一种乐趣。A. growth 成长；B. enjoyment 乐趣；C. deal 交易；D. experiment 实验。根据上一段中“The sweet memories of playing with my cousins are happily 5 with beach combing, fishing, and regular family. 6可知，钓鱼也是甜蜜回忆，所以是他期待的另一种乐趣。故选B项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会在海里找个好地方，然后潜水去找珍珠。A. rock石头； B. island 岛屿；C. beach 海滩；D. spot 地点。根据句中“in the sea”和力ook for pearls （珍珠）“ 可推知，要在海里找珍珠需要挑地点。故选D项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会在海里找个好地方，然后潜水去找珍珠。A. sink下沉； B. fall落下；C.float漂浮;D. dive潜水。根据常识和句中“look for pearls （珍珠）“可知，找珍 珠需要潜水。故选D项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次看到带壳的珍珠时，我惊呆了，我张大嘴，好长 一段时间都没有合上!。A. opened打开;B.laughed笑;C.closed合上；D. ate吃。根据句中 “I was amazed, my mouth hung”可知，作者感到吃惊，所以张大了嘴，很久都没合上。故选C 项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我除了花很多时间和我的亲戚们呆在一起，还探索了海滩和 大海。A. exploring 探索；B. cleaning 清洗;C. observing 观察；D. washing 洗涤。根据上文“Every morning at 6 am, we would walk 7 9 am at the beach, combing the sand”可知，作者探索 了海滩。故选A项。33 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：我除了花了很多时间和我的亲戚们呆在一起，还探索了海滩 和大海。A. in opposition to 反对；B. in contrast to 与形成对照；C. in addition to 除之外；D. in response to响应。根据上文可知，作者的童年是和自己的表兄弟姐妹一起渡过， 除了和亲戚们呆在一起外，他们还探索了海滩和大海。故选C项。34 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：换句话说，我在社交上很活跃。A. casually随意地；B. socially 在社交方面；C. naturally 自然地；D. secretly 秘密地。根据上文“bonding with my relatives” 可知，作者天天和自己的表兄弟姐妹一起玩耍，所以社交上很活跃。故选B项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：和陌生人在一起我很害羞，但和我的表兄妹在一起，我感到 很自在。A. strangers陌生人；B. elders尊长；C. crowds人群；D. relatives亲属。根据句中“but with my cousins, I felt at home.”可推知，作者把自己的表兄妹在一起的感受和与陌生人在一 起的感受进行对比。故选A项。36 . removal 37. specialized 38. first 39. was called 40. toconvey 41. the 42. enjoyable 43. as 44. what 45. creating【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“黑暗用餐”吃饭时不看正在吃的食物的行为。其 基本理念是，视觉的移除可以增强其他感官，增加美食的乐趣。自1999年以来，专门的黑 暗餐厅在世界许多地方开业。36.考查名词。句意：其基本理念是，视觉的移除可以增强其他感官，增加美食的乐趣。由答案第7页，共10页An additional personal safety insurance for ferry costing $2 per person is necessary for everyone on board.1. What is a special experience about Walk With the Sea Turtles?A.Keeping the nest from boiling.B.Viewing the hatching process.C.Spending quality time together.D.Helping turtles to dig thesand.2. What should travelers remember to do while cycling?A.Find a local instructor.B.Choose an easy roadway.C.Buy a safe helmet.D.Pull over correctly.3. How much would a couple with a 2-year-old child pay for ferry?A. $23.B. $46.C. $52.D. $64.Baby deer, also known as fawns, are born with white spots on their body, especially in the first few weeks of their life when they are incapable of moving. Basically, fawns with spots managed to survive more than fawns without spots. This gene has become dominant, and now, most fawns are bom with spots.Their mother generally hides the young babies in deep bushes, high grasslands, or under plants in the woods. The white spots on their reddish-brown body fur allow them to mix easily with the forest surroundings and don't make them to stand out, avoiding them from getting discerned easily.More than the color, the pattern of these spots on the baby deer's body is also of more importance. This is because the majority of the animal species, particularly those living out in the wild don't have a great color vision, especially when compared to humans. The pattern of the white spots on the fawns helps them to hide among the tall grass and bushes and prevents them from easily getting spotted from a distance. The sun enter deep into the forest, through the branches and leaves of tall trees, and creates a pattern of